機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯金屬切削metalcutting機(jī)床machinetool金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動(dòng)drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機(jī)床夾具jig動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamic運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinematic靜力學(xué)static分析力學(xué)analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress強(qiáng)度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動(dòng)機(jī)asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機(jī)械加工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應(yīng)力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization電路circuit半導(dǎo)體元件semiconductorelement反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源DCelectricalsource門(mén)電路gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra外圓磨削externalgrinding內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋加工threadprocessing螺釘screw銑削mill銑刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪加工gearmechining齒輪gear主運(yùn)動(dòng)mainmovement主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofmainmovement進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)feedmovement合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementoffeed合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementofcutting合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龍門(mén)刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤(pán)chuck加工中心machiningcenter車(chē)刀lathetool車(chē)床lathe鉆削鏜削bore車(chē)削turning磨床grinder基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造found流體動(dòng)力學(xué)fluiddynamics流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics加工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線(xiàn)tangent機(jī)電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門(mén)valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷(xiāo)pin滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動(dòng)器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機(jī)信號(hào)randomsignal離散信號(hào)discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate殘余應(yīng)力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining電動(dòng)機(jī)electromotor汽缸cylinder過(guò)盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimaldesign工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì)industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機(jī)actuatingmotor銑床millingmachine鉆床drillmachine鏜床boringmachine步進(jìn)電機(jī)steppermotor絲杠screwrod導(dǎo)軌leadrail組件subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花加工electricsparkmachining電火花線(xiàn)切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相圖phasediagram熱處理heattreatment固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges有色金屬nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纖維syntheticfibre電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車(chē)架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料沖壓sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining車(chē)間workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動(dòng)夾緊pneumalock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel畫(huà)法幾何descriptivegeometry機(jī)械制圖Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view剖視圖profilechart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標(biāo)注sizemarking技術(shù)要求technicalrequirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準(zhǔn)則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematicsketch齒輪齒條pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear虛約束passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker凸輪cams共軛曲線(xiàn)conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitionaldomain值域range導(dǎo)數(shù)\微分differentialcoefficient求導(dǎo)derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標(biāo)卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap二階行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線(xiàn)性方程組linearequations概率probability隨機(jī)變量randomvariable排列組合permutationandcombination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動(dòng)能kineticenergy勢(shì)能potentialenergy機(jī)械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy動(dòng)量momentum桁架truss軸線(xiàn)axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logiccirc