人教版北師大版課后高中英語詞匯匯編(附近5年高考單選高頻考點)

WordsandExpressionsinUnit1,ModuleIhavebeenlearningEnglishapenfriendattitudestowards…themore…themorenativespeakersaslongasgetgoodmarksaSeniorHigh1studentCCTVChannel4one’sfavoritesubject/actortherolemodelonPage4abusinessmanagerhavetimeforhobbiessportsprogrammesTVseriesgameshowstalkshowsgettheworldatone’sfeetimproveone’slifestyleacouchpotatoaworkaholicatweekendsthemainnewsatsixo’clockagoodplayonBBC2theportableTVthestonewalltheremotecontrolgooffthealarmclockgetchangedtakeupbefilledwithurgentmattersdoone’spaperworkhavetimeforfunmakemoneyforsb.getboredfindpaintingveryinterestingsufferfromlieonabeachshopwithafriendtakeplacesocialsituationloseweightcan’tstandsth./doingsth.hatedoingsth.preferdoingsth.taketurnstodosth.winsupportfromassoonaspossiblemeetthechallengeofmakehisfatherproudhelpwiththecookingwelcomedinnerinthecenterofonthetubebecrowdedwithspendsometimeindoingsth./onsth.atworkthesame…thatthesame…asearlyinthemorninglateatnightfreeofsicknessmakesurelookafterplaywithsb.distancelearningItismydreamtodosth.callmeamoviefangetthechancetodosth.arestaurantnearbyroutinelifeonthesamecourseovertheyearsnot…anymorewritebackaloveforfineteathinkofasaresultresultfromresultincomeupwithjoinsbinsth/doingsth.serveteawashdownthefoodinordertodosth.play/haveanimportantrole/partinaswellasdoone’sbusinesscheerupmakeadifferencetofeelboredwithaskforIthassomething/nothingtodowithreducestresshaveagooddietmakeadecisiongraduatefromgraduateinbepreparedfortotellthetruth一直在學(xué)英語筆友對……的態(tài)度越……越……當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本地人只要得高分高一年新生央視第四頻道最喜歡的科目/演員偶像，榜樣人物第4頁營銷經(jīng)理有培養(yǎng)業(yè)余興趣的時間體育節(jié)目電視劇游戲秀脫口秀世界在腳下改善生活方式終日懶散在家看電視的人工作狂周末六點的重要新聞英國廣播公司二頻道好看的電視劇隨身攜帶手提電視石墻手握遙控器（鬧鐘）響鬧鐘穿衣占據(jù)，占時間、空間充滿急待處理的事情寫寫東西有時間娛樂為人賺錢覺得無聊感覺畫畫很有趣因為……而感到身體不適、難受躺在長椅上和朋友購物發(fā)生社會形勢減肥無法忍受（做）某事討厭做某事喜歡做某事輪流做某事贏得某人支持盡快迎接挑戰(zhàn)使他的父親驕傲幫忙做飯歡迎宴會在……中心乘地鐵擠滿花時間做某事在工作和……一樣（同一個）和……一樣（不同一個）清晨深夜沒有疾病確定照顧和某人一起玩遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)我的夢想是做某事稱我為影迷有機(jī)會做某事附近的飯店日常生活上同一門課這幾年來不再……回信對好茶的喜愛考慮結(jié)果是（因……）發(fā)生；（隨……）產(chǎn)生造成；導(dǎo)致想出加入某人做某事上茶（用水）咽下食物為了……在……方面起很大作用也，還；和……一樣好做生意興奮起來改變對……感到厭倦要求和……有/沒有關(guān)系減輕壓力有良好飲食習(xí)慣作出決定100．從某學(xué)校畢業(yè)101．從某專業(yè)畢業(yè)102．準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）103．坦白說；實話實說歸納概括主題(TitleandMainIdea)歸納概括中心主旨的題目是高考必考題目，考查考生通過閱讀理解,總結(jié)歸納，找出文章中心意思的能力。要做好這類題考生必須區(qū)分主要信息和次要信息；既看到樹木,更看到森林；要跳出一詞一句，而俯瞰全文；要通讀全文，通篇理解。找出主題句(topicsentence)是一個有用的方法。中心意思(mainidea)通常是一個完整的句子，它應(yīng)能全面準(zhǔn)確地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳題目(thebesttitle)可以是一個短語詞組，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，還有吸引讀者，引發(fā)閱讀興趣的任務(wù)。除常見的提問以外，這種題型的提問方式還有：Themainpointofthepassageis...Thepassagedealsmainlywith...Thepassageisabout...Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?······A.Paragraph1Wouldn'titbeterribleif,wedidn'thavegrass?Wewouldhavetowalkonbaresoil.Canyouguesswhatourplaygroundswouldlooklike?Onarainydaywewouldgetallmuddy.Onadrydaywewouldbreathecloudsofdust.1.Thestorymainlytells_________.A.whyweneedrainB.howgrassiskeptgreenC.howgrasshelpsusD.withoutgrasswewouldhavetowalkonbaresoilParagraph2Ratsarestillalmostasbigadangertopeopleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseaseandeatcrops.Muchofthehungerwehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld.2.Fromthepassageweknow_________.A.whyratsareanenemyofpeopleB.howratsdestroyourfoodC.whyratscausediseaseD.whyratsweredangeroustopeoplelongagoParagraph3Somesupermarketshaveaspecialwayofgettingpeopletocometothebakerycounters.Sometimestheyspraya"cakesmell"intotheair.Atothertimestheyspraythefreshsmellofbakingbread.Thesesmellsareenoughtomakepeople'smouthswater.Thecustomersthenracemadlytothecountertobuycake,bread,rolls,andotherbakedgoods!3.Themainideaoftheparagraphis__________.A.whatcakesmellslikeB.whybakeriesmakemoneyC.howpeopleareattractedtobakerycountersD.whatbakerycountersinsupermarketssellParagraph4TheManhattan(NewYorkCity)telephonebookisoneofthelargestofitskindinthenation.About1,500,000copiesofthisbookareprintedeach-year.Tomakethepaperofthebooks,43,000treesarecutdown.Therearetwenty-sixcolumnsofSmithsandtwenty-threeofBrowns.Ifallthecopiesofthisbookwerestackedontopofeachother,theywouldmakeapilefortymileshigh.4.Thesubjectoftheparagraphis_________.A.whattheManhattanphonebookislikeB.wheretheManhattanbookisprintedC.howmanytelephonesarethereinNewYorkD.whoprintedthefirstphonebookParagraph5ThewordWaterloohasbecomeasynonymfordefeat-totaldefeatandcompletedisaster.Waterloo,atowninBelgium,wasthesceneofabattlein1851thatbroughtoverwhelmingdefeattoNapoleonBonaparte'sFrenchArmy.AtstakewerethewholecontinentofEuropeandNapoleon'sdreamofanempire.InafewdaysoverfortythousandFrenchsoldiersdied.Withtheirdeathsanewwordfordisasterwasborn—Waterloo.5.Thesubjectoftheparagraphis__________.A.whereWaterlooisB.whonamedWaterlooC.whyNapoleonandtheFrenchArmyweredefeatedatWaterlooD.howthewordWaterloocametomeandefeat動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)1.

Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.01

A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive

2.

–Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?

–It_____.02

A.isalldepended

B.alldepends

C.isalldepending

D.alldepend

3.

HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.02

A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate

4.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.02

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame

5.

IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_____it.03

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned

6.

Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince.04

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

7.

Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.04

A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded

8.

–Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?

–Yes,_____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.04

A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known

9.

Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.05

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent

10.

Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_____downtoeatourpicniclunch.05

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat

[典型試題]

1.

Water_____at100degreescentigrade.

A.boiled

B.boils

C.hasboiled

D.wasboiling

2.

Theboy_____outtoplayuntilhehadfinishedhishomework.

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.doesn’tgo

D.didn’tgo

3.

ByAugusttheflowers_____.

A.die

B.willdie

C.aretodie

D.willhavedied

4.

Fetchadoctor!

Thepatient_____.

A.wasdead

B.hasdead

C.died

D.isdying

5.

Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.left

D.hadleft

6.

–Isthisraincoatyours?

–No,mine_____therebehindthedoor.

A.hangs

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung

7.

Insomepartoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.

A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served

8.

Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.completed

D.iscompleted

9.

Asshe_____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.read;fell

D.wasreading;wasfalling

10.

Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.left

D.hadleft

11.

–Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.

–It’s9568442.

A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t

12.

–Doyouknowourtownatall?

–No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.

A.was

B.amgoing

C.came

D.havebeen

13.

Oh,great!Themeat_____sodelicious.

A.istasting

B.isbeingtasted

C.tasted

D.tastes

14.

I_____homethanitstartedtorain.

A.hadnosoonergot

B.wouldnosoonerget

C.gotnosooner

D.nosoonergot

15.

Itwassaidthatthey_____fortwenty-fiveyears.

A.hadgotmarried

B.hadmarried

C.married

D.hadbeenmarried

16.

They_____forsixteenhoursandstillhavealongwaytogo.

A.hadwalked

B.havebeenwalking

C.walked

D.hadbeenwalking

17.

Theboy_____outtoplayuntilhehadfinishedhishomework.

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.doesn’tgo

D.didn’tgo

18.

He_____upearlysincehischildhood.

A.usedtoget

B.isusedtogetting

C.hasusedtoget

D.hasbeenusedtogetting

19.

Jackson_____toworkinthegovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.

A.wanted

B.waswanted

C.waswanting

D.hadwanted

20.

Ihavewaitedforhersince_____.

A.twohoursago

B.twohoursbefore

C.twohours’time

D.twohours

21.

Aboveit_____afamouspainting.

A.hanged

B.hung

C.ishung

D.hanging

22.

Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe_____tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.

A.wasexpected;heard

B.hadexpected;hear

C.hadhoped;hear

D.washoped;heard

23.

Soundtravelsinthesamewayaslight_____.

A.travel

B.hasdone

C.traveled

D.does

24.

Thegrowthofparttimeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_____morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

A.haveallowed

B.allow

C.allowing

D.allows

25.

–WhoisJerry?

–_____?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting,

A.Don’tyoumeethimyet

B.Hadn’tyoumethimyet

C.Didn’tyoumeethimyet

D.Haven’tyoumethimyet

[鞏固與提高]

1.

Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision_____thenewspapercompletely.

A.replaced

B.havereplaced

C.replace

D.willreplace

2.

Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_____comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn

3.

Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_____andperfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

4.

Activereadingwillresultinabetterunderstandingofwhat_____.

A.isbeingread

B.toberead

C.toread

D.beingread

5.

It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_____byabout10%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.hasbeenrisen

D.willberising

6.

Untilthen,hisfamily_____fromhimforsixmonths.

A.didn'thear

B.hasn'tbeenhearing

C.hasn'theard

D.hadn'theard

7.

–Itmusthavebeenlotsoffunridingroundinacar.

–Yes,youknowthiswasthefirsttimethat_____roundinmyowncar.

A.Irode

B.Ishouldhaveridden

C.I’vebeenriding

D.I’dridden

8.

As_____announcedintoday'spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiserFairisalsoopenonSunday.

A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been

9.

Itseemsoil_____fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.

A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.hasbeenleaking

D.leaked

10.

Onceenvironmentdamage_____,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone

11.

Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury_____thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.

A.haswitnessed

B.waswitnessed

C.witnessed

D.iswitnessed

12.

Theproject_____bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished

13.

Sheoughttostopwork；shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong.

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isr