高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 選修8 Module1（附解析） 外研版

【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練選修8Module1DeepSouth能力闖關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Asmallchildhastolearntokeepitsb________beforeitcanwalkfar.2．TheSouthPolehasn’tbeeni________byanyoneuptonow.3．Christmasisana________festivalformostofthepeopleintheworld.4．Itisa________foramantowearwomen’sclothes.5．Studentssoongetd________ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.6．The________(最低的)temperatureinwinterinmyhometownisupto－20℃.7．Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofan________(緊急情況)．8．Itwasa________(榮幸)tomakehisacquaintance.9．The________(缺乏)ofcolorinthatdrawingmakesitdull.10．Asanewteacher，Susantriedto________(促進(jìn))goodfeelingsbetweenstudentsandher.答案：1.balance2.inhabited3.annual4.abnormal5.discouraged6.minimum7.emergency8．moteⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thebombexploded，________victimsinthebuilding.A．trappedB．trappingC．beingtrappedD．havingtrapped解析：句意：“炸彈爆炸了，受害者被困在大樓里?！爆F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，“trapsb.in...”。答案：B2．Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt解析：Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.一句已表明“新電影院未完工”，且因cinema與build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。答案：D3．________madetheschoolproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What；becauseB．What；thatC．That；whatD．That；because解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中起連接作用。答案：B4．Itis________thatsomanyyoungathletesarecomingintotheteam.A．encouragingB．discouragingC．encouragedD．discouraged解析：由句意推斷“如此多的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員加入進(jìn)來”應(yīng)該是“令人鼓舞的”。答案：A5．________inherbestclothes，thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A．Dressed；noticedB．Dressing；tobenoticedC．Getdressed；noticedD．Dressing；noticing解析：dress與句子主語thegirl之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式作狀語；makeoneselfnoticed意為“使自己被注意”。答案：A6．Theemployee________toimpressthecompanywithhisclevernessandpromptness.A．setaboutB．setoutC．setoffD．setup解析：句意為：職員力圖給公司留下聰明和敏捷的印象。答案：B7．Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A．suitB．a(chǎn)daptC．regulateD．relate解析：句意為：這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個(gè)新國家要完全適應(yīng)這兒的氣候以永久定居下來是不可能的。adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)；suit(1)合某人意；(2)衣服款式(色彩)適合某人；(3)使適合于(口味、興趣、工作)；regulatev．(用法律)掌管；控制(機(jī)器、設(shè)備)；調(diào)節(jié)；relate...to把……聯(lián)系到一起。答案：B8．Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A．thisB．thatC．heD．it解析：句中的真正主語是if引導(dǎo)的從句，it作形式主語。答案：DⅢ.翻譯句子1．大學(xué)課程能夠幫助你找到好工作或得到晉級(jí)。(promote)________________________________________________________________________2．從未有人踏上過那座孤島。(setfooton)________________________________________________________________________3．她被困在燃燒著的房子里了。(trap)________________________________________________________________________4．政府將采取限制在城市使用汽車的措施。(discourage)________________________________________________________________________5．這機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。(adaptfor)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Acollegecoursecanhelpyoufindgoodworkorgetpromoted.2．Nobodyhaseversetfootonthelonelyisland.3．Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.4．Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestodiscouragetheuseofcarsincities.5．Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforunderwateruse.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Now，it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork，gamesandmusicaccordingtoaresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Net-rating”．ThestudycoveredBritain，Germany，F(xiàn)rance，ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattotheMagicMumBritishauthorJ．K.Rowling，motherofthemagicboyHarryPotter，willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbookHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrinceonJune26.Beforetheevent，childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarryPottertothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool，thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns，marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical，nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.Orlando，________Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses？SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse，theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchoolThestate’sonlyonlineschoolhas250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassesinalgebra，Americangovernment，chemistry，computer，economics，andwebpagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)學(xué)生活動(dòng)的新聞話題：青少年上網(wǎng)、和有魔力的媽媽談話、校園戰(zhàn)士、奧蘭多的網(wǎng)上學(xué)校以及佛羅里達(dá)州高中?！鹃L難句分析】BritishauthorJ．K.Rowling，motherofthemagicboyHarryPotter，willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbookHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrinceonJune26.該句中的“motherofthemagicboyHarryPotter”是對(duì)前面主語的進(jìn)一步說明，作同位語；謂語部分“doanInternetinterviewabout”意為“就……進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上見面”。句意：英國作家J.K.羅琳，魔法男孩哈里·波特的“媽媽”，將于6月26日與網(wǎng)友見面，談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)她的新書《哈里·波特與混血王子》的情況。1．Inthefirstnewsitem，whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A．Britain.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Spain.解析：是非選擇題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThestudycoveredBritain，Germany，F(xiàn)rance，ItalyandSpain.”可知，文中沒有提到Sweden，所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：C2．WhywillRussianschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?A．Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.B．Tolearntoprotectthemselves.C．Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.D．Todeveloptheirloveforthecountry.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合SchoolSoldiers這一部分中的“Theactivityisseenaspartofadriveowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.”可知，政府要求他們進(jìn)行軍訓(xùn)是為了培養(yǎng)他們的愛國熱情。答案：D3.ThenewsfromOrlandocanbegivenatitle“________”．A．GetUpLateB．OnlineSchoolC．MagicalComputersD．NoTeachers解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Orlando，________這一部分中的“Ofcourse，theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.”說明他們是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的，故其新聞標(biāo)題為“網(wǎng)上學(xué)校”最佳。答案：B4．AbouttheFloridaHighSchool，whichofthesestatementsistrue?A．Someofthestudentshavetoattendclassesathomeinsteadofintheschool.B．Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms.C．Asthestate’sonlyonlineschool，ithas250studentswhotakeclassesbycomputer.D．Studentscan’ttakeclassesinalgebra，Americangovernment，chemistry，computerandsoon.解析：是非判斷題。根據(jù)TheFloridaHighSchool這一部分中的“Thestate’sonlyonlineschoolhas250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.”可知，C項(xiàng)的意思和文意相符。答案：C5．Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?A．J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.B．ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.C．TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.D．TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.解析：段意歸納題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題ChattotheMagicMum及文章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知，J.K.Rowling要進(jìn)行一次網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪談。答案：A

英語文化憩園(教師用書獨(dú)具)英語脫口秀怎樣用英語來點(diǎn)菜呢？下面我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)用地道的英語點(diǎn)菜吧?！境Ｓ镁湫汀?預(yù)定餐館一般情況下，去飯店之前要預(yù)約：1．A：Hello,thisistheParkRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?B：I’dliketomakeareservationforeightpeopleat6∶00tonight.A：Howmanyinyourgroup?B：Weareagroupofeight./I’dliketoreserveatableforeight.A：OK.2．A：I’msorry.Weareallbookeduptonight./I’msorry.Wearequitefulltonight.B：Howlongdowehavetowait?3．I’msorry,butIhavetocancelmyreservation.*點(diǎn)菜1．如果要直接點(diǎn)菜，可以這么說：MayIhaveamenu,please?MayIorderaglassofbeer?Whatkindsofdessertsdoyouhave?I’dliketohavesomeorange.Pleasegivemethisone.2．如果對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐牟穗炔皇煜?，通常這么問：Whatisthespecialityoftherestaurant?Doyouhaveanyspecialmealstoday?Whatwouldyourecommend?Iprefersomethinglight.3．可以讓同來的人替你點(diǎn)菜，或者點(diǎn)和別人一樣的菜：Iwillleaveittoyou.Iwillhavethesameasthatone.4．需要叫菜時(shí)，可以這么說：Pleasetakemyorder.5．如果不急于點(diǎn)菜時(shí)，可以這么說：CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?*飯桌上可以這么評(píng)價(jià)菜：Itsmellsgood./Itlooksgreat./Thislooksdelicious./Mymouthiswatering.Itdoesn’ttastegood.Itisspicy./It’shot./It’ssalty./It’ssweet./It’stoogreasy./It’stoooily.I’mveryfull./Icouldn’teatanotherbite./Ihavehadenough.*付款可以采用不同的方式來結(jié)賬：Doyouaccept/takecreditcards?Bill,please./WhereshouldIpay?It’sonme./Thisismytreat./I’llpayforit./I’lltreatyou.Let’sspiltthebill./Let’sdividethecost./We’dliketopayseparately.Keepthechange./MayIhaveareceipt(發(fā)票),please?【小試身手】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：從A、B、C和D中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。Woman：Thisisareallyexpensiveplace.________Man：Don’tworryaboutthat.It’sonme.Waiter：Goodafternoon.________Man：Justthetwoofus.Waiter：Allright.Followmeplease.Hereisourmenuwiththespecialslistedontheright.Iwouldespeciallyrecommendthelobstersteak.Thelobsterisveryfresh.Woman：IthinkIwilljusthavethesoupandsalad,please.Man：Whatareyoutalkingabout?Whydon’twebothgettwolobstersteaks?Itsoundsgreat.Waiter,we’dliketwolobstersteaks.Waiter：Yes,sir.________Woman：Mediumrare,please.Waiter：Andyou,sir?Man：Iwillhavethesameashers.Waiter：Anythingtodrinktoday?Man：Yes.Ibelievewewillhavetwoglassesofyourbestredwine.Waiter：________Man：Yes,thankyou.A．Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakdone?B．Howmanypeopletoday?C．Verygood,wouldthatbeall?D．Areyousureyouwanttoeathere?Keys：DBAC與感恩節(jié)有關(guān)的英語詞匯TalkTurkey：打開窗戶說亮話，嚴(yán)肅談某事相傳在北美殖民時(shí)期，一個(gè)白人和一個(gè)印第安人去打獵，事先說好了平分打到的獵物。結(jié)果一天下來只打到一只火雞和一只鷓鴣。白人心里想要火雞，但又不敢直接說，于是對(duì)印第安人說：“如果你想要火雞，就拿去吧！鷓鴣雖小一些，味道卻很鮮美；如果你喜歡鷓鴣，我就拿火雞了?！庇〉诎踩艘宦牼兔靼琢耍谑轻樹h相對(duì)地說：“你一直講火雞，現(xiàn)在讓我也講講火雞吧！”于是talkturkey演變成了“打開窗戶說亮話，談?wù)?jīng)事，坦誠地說話”的意思了。如：1.Ifyouarewillingtotalkturkey,theproblembetweenuscanbeeasilysettled.如果你愿意實(shí)實(shí)在在地說話，那么我們之間的問題就可以很容易地解決。2.Generallyheisaneasy-goingperson,butwhenitcomestoreligiousbeliefhetalksturkey.一般來說，他是一個(gè)隨和的人，但一談到宗教信仰，他就正經(jīng)起來。haveaturkeyon(one’s)back喝醉酒redasturkeycock氣得滿面通紅swelllikeaturkeycock氣勢洶洶的發(fā)作Thanksgivingdinner感恩節(jié)正餐Thanksgivingturkey感恩節(jié)火雞中國小吃，外國菜名中式早點(diǎn)：燒餅clayovenrolls；油條friedbreadstick；韭菜盒friedleekdumplings；水餃boileddumplings；蒸餃steameddumplings；饅頭steamedbuns；飯團(tuán)riceandvegetableroll；蛋餅eggcakes；皮蛋100yearegg；咸鴨蛋saltedduckegg；豆?jié){soybeanmilk飯類：稀飯riceporridge；白飯plainwhiterice；油飯glutinousoilrice；糯米飯glutinousrice；鹵肉飯braisedporkrice；蛋炒飯friedricewithegg面類：餛鈍面wonton&noodles；刀削面slicednoodles；麻辣面spicyhotnoodles；麻醬面sesamepastenoodles湯類：魚丸湯fishballsoup；貢丸湯meatballsoup；蛋花湯egg&vegetablesoup；紫菜湯seaweedsoup；酸辣湯hot&soursoup；餛飩湯wontonsoup大排檔趣味英語翻譯烤串成了大家愛吃的街邊美味，如果把烤串翻譯成英文，還是比較有趣的，如果和你的國外朋友去吃烤串，不妨參考以下翻譯。肉串Skewer(lamb)肉筋Tendon(lamb)板筋Tendon(beef)脆骨Cartilage雞心Chickenhearts燒餅Griddlesavourycake小腰Smallkidney(lamb)饅頭片Crispybunslices雞翅Chickenwing大腰子Bigkidney(lamb)骨肉相連Cartilage&chicken傳統(tǒng)中文菜名的爆笑英文翻譯語言之間的互譯本來就不是容易的事，要再碰上點(diǎn)本國特有的文化，簡直有點(diǎn)翻譯不通。直譯絕對(duì)行不通，意譯又導(dǎo)致語義不明確。如何在這兩者之間求取一個(gè)平衡，就成了非常難搞定的事兒。想當(dāng)年的魯迅先生，雖然文才了得，但在翻譯這上頭，也做了個(gè)不尷不尬?？梢姺g絕非易事啊。中國的飲食文化堪稱一絕，許多烹飪方法與食材都是外國人聞所未聞見所未見的。所以在菜名的翻譯上，常常有笑話產(chǎn)生。前幾年稱北京旅游局對(duì)外發(fā)布了一個(gè)《中文菜名英文譯法》，將大部分的中文菜名英文譯法統(tǒng)一起來，在各大飯店推廣，以便外國游客能真的看懂看全。這也算一件好事。具體到每個(gè)譯法上看，有些菜名的翻譯雖然是委屈求全，但要求更好恐怕也有點(diǎn)強(qiáng)人所難了。畢竟，語言文化上很多精髓都是只可意會(huì)不可言傳的。下面就拿一些常見的菜名來看看。1.直譯類，這類比較簡單鍋貼potsticker(這個(gè)翻譯非常直接，鍋就是鍋，貼就是貼)酸辣湯hot&soursoup(又辣又酸的湯)春卷springrolls(春天的卷)檸檬牛肉lemonbeef炒雜菜mixedvegetable(混合在一起的菜)叫化雞beggarschicken(乞丐雞)四喜丸子fourjoymeatballs(四個(gè)快樂的肉球)清蒸魚steamfish火鍋hotpot(熱鍋)烤鴨roastedduck可以看到以上一些翻譯，沒有涉及文化內(nèi)涵，而僅僅涉及制作方法或者口味的，似乎比較容易成功，而類似“四喜丸子”這樣的菜名譯法，看起來令人忍俊不禁。2．音譯類餛飩wonton叉燒charshiu炒面chowmein撈面lomein炒河粉chowfun豆腐tofu麻婆豆腐marbohtofu從這類翻譯中我們可以看出中國文化遠(yuǎn)走他鄉(xiāng)，在異國生根，被異國文化所包容接納的一面。3．曲譯類中國菜名中一些非常有詩意的元素，用英文實(shí)在無法體現(xiàn)出來。白云鳳爪chickenleg(雞腳)四寶豆腐羹steamtofusoup(蒸豆腐湯)游龍戲鳳chicken,shrimp,squid/mixedvegetable(雞，蝦，魷魚，雜菜)炒素丁vegetableroll(菜卷子)鴛鴦饅頭shanghaibuns(上海饅頭)雪哈紅蓮birdnestredbeansoup(鳥窩紅豆湯)百年好合redbeanfreshlilybulb(紅豆百合莖)在以上菜名中，有一些綜合了中國歷史、戲曲、民俗等方面的內(nèi)容于一身，用英文根本無法傳遞其中復(fù)雜的內(nèi)涵，于是只好用所采用的食材來予以替代。而部分食材例如燕窩，英文翻譯為“鳥窩，鳥巢”，則讓人覺得非常難以接受。其實(shí)在翻譯菜名的過程中，專家已經(jīng)將其分別歸類，大概可以分為這么幾種：第一，以主料開頭。如“l(fā)emonbeef”。第二，以烹飪方法開頭，如“roastedduck”。第三，以口感開頭，如“crispychicken”。第四，以人名或地名開頭，如“mabohtofu”。有一些菜名相對(duì)于從前的翻譯，已經(jīng)有了很大的進(jìn)步，一些創(chuàng)造性的譯法，也讓人感覺到了一絲幽默。比如“田園素小炒”成了“讓素食主義者高興的菜”。形影不離的名詞詞組1．kingandqueen國王和王后Insidethepyramidaretheroomsforthebodiesofthekingsandqueens.金字塔內(nèi)是國王和王后的墓室。2．knifeandfork一副刀叉Myfat