初中英語完型填空競賽題分類解與練

(三)競賽題分類解與練簡介競賽試題中的完形填空是一種難度較高的閱讀理解測試題，此題型涉及的知識面廣，綜合性強，覆蓋面廣，它的一個明顯特點是：文短、空多。其主要考查目的可分為：對固定搭配、習慣用語的掌握②對詞匯、短語含義及常用句型的理解和用法③邏輯推理能力和所掌握的常識性知識④對上下文及整篇材料的理解學生應該加強訓練的能力是：閱讀理解能力：a.重視首、尾句子的意義。B.理解全文的中心思想。綜合運用語言的能力：常用介詞和動詞、形容詞以及名詞構(gòu)成的短語和慣用語。人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的上下文指代，以及不定代詞間的區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意和上下文選用連詞，尤其注意并列連詞的用法。熟練掌握定冠詞、不定冠詞及不用冠詞的情況。e.名詞的詞義及辨析、固定搭配動詞短語和慣用語、非謂語動詞及各種時態(tài)和詞組的辨析。形容詞作定語、表語、級的用法和一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)。時間副詞、地點副詞和引導句子的副詞詞義及副詞和形容詞的用法區(qū)別。③分析判斷能力Ⅰ.競賽題范例分析1．“冰凌花”全國中學生英語知識賽題July20,1969wasanimportant__1____.TwoAmericanslanded(著陸)__2___themoon..Their___3___wereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentinaspaceship,anditsnamewasApolloⅡ.ApolloⅡleftCapeKennedy(肯尼迪角)___4___July16andwent385,000km.Thejourney___5__threedays.OnJuly20thespaceship___6__onthemoon.Armstrong__7___ontothemoon.Thetwomenmovedaboutonthemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksand___8__them__9___thespaceship.Theyjumpedupand___10__.Thentheyputaflagonthe__11___.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoon__12___sotheytooka___13__.OnJuly21ApolloⅡ__14___themoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslateritcamedowninthesea.Aship__15___thembacktoAmericaandtotheirfamilies.1.A.timeB.dayC.pointD.place2.A.inB.onC.atD.by3.A.namesB.nameC.familyD.call4.A.inB.atC.onD.to5.A.makeB.paidC.spentD.took6.A.wentB.comeC.landedD.reached7.A.steppedB.goC.leftD.returned8.A.showedB.passedC.gaveD.put9.A.atB.toC.inD.on10.A.lowB.upC.downD.lower11.A.groundB.earthC.waterD.air12.A.tripB.swimC.talkD.walk13.a.lookB.restC.sleepD.move14.a.leftB.wentC.returnedD.saw15.A.bringB.putC.tookD.carry（首屆“冰凌花”）答案:1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配2onthemoon在月球上9inthespaceship在宇航飛船里②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法3這里是介紹宇航員的姓名4具體日期前用介詞on5takes“花費”，spend的主語是人，payforsth.為……付帳。6land“著陸”8put“放置”10upanddown“上上下下”12trip指一次旅程，此處他們并未返航15bring…back帶回來③上下文推理文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一天。7這里指軍事宇航員Armstrong踏上月球11月球上沒有水，也沒有空氣，在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解：因為在月球上行走后很疲勞，所以他們休息了一會。14工作結(jié)束，離開月球，返航。[類似題集]（1）☆☆☆Thisstory__1___aboutanAmericangeneral__2___wasaveryimportantmanintheAmericanarmy__3___theFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeople__4___apictureorsomethingofhisintheirhome.SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttothedoctorandhadsixteeth__5___.Aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars__6___.Oneachoftheteeththerewasanote__7___thenameofthegeneralandwords:"Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.”Thegeneralgot_8____.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.Theofficerswent__9___andvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandput__10___theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.Theyhadcollectedl75teeth!l.A.areB.isC.hasD.were2.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.he3.A.atB.onC.duringD.for4.A.hopedtohaveB.wishedtohaveC.hopetotakeD.wishtotake5.A.pulledoutB.pullingoutC.pulloutD.topullout6.A.priceB.moneyC.eachD.every7.A.hasB.ofC.onD.with8.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.hungry9.A.outB.offC.backD.after10.A.toothB.teethC.thetoothD.theteeth（首屆“冰凌花”）答案:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配9goout“出去”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法1本句的主語是thisstory，看成單數(shù)名詞。2who在定語從句中充當主語。3during“在……期間”，on+具體日期5havesth.done“請別人替你干某事”6each側(cè)重個別，every強調(diào)整體。7with表示伴隨的動作或狀態(tài)。10tooth的復數(shù)是teeth.the表示特指。③邏輯推理常識性知識8自己的牙齒被賣掉，當然生氣。④上下文推理文章理解4本句理解：美國的每個人都認識他，許多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有關(guān)他的東西。（2）☆☆☆Myfriendhasalargepolicedog__1___Jack.Policedogareoftenvery___2__EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks__3___.___4__Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime__5___myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthe___6__stayed.Jackbecamevery__7___hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly（直接地）___8__thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto（很少注意）.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand（忍受）it___9__.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthistimehe__10___thevisitor'shatinhismonth.l.A.whosenameB.hisnameC.namedD.that2.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.big3.A.verymuchB.muchmoreC.tooD.more4.A.InoneB.OnceC.OneD.Onone5.A.withB.forC.ofD.to6.A.JackB.myfriendC.visitorstillD.visitoryet7.A.worryingaboutB.worriedaboutC.worryforD.worriedfor8.A.tofacingB.facedC.inforntofD.inthefrontof9.A.nolongrB.atanylongerC.notlongerD.notanymore10.A.broughtB.heldC.tookD.hid（第二屆“冰凌花”）答案:1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配5It’stimeforsb.todosth.“某人該干某事的時間到了”7becomeworriedabout“開始擔心……”9nolonger“不再”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法1過去分詞作定語3verymuch修飾行為動詞like.8infrontof在……前面；inthefrontof在（某范圍內(nèi)的）前面。10hole指狗用嘴把客人的帽子叨來了，其意在提醒客人該走了。③上下文推理文章理解2根據(jù)文章意思，此狗的確聰明。4本句理解：某個星期天的下午，一位年青人來拜訪他的朋友。6來方訪的人還沒走，因為他不知道主人要帶Jack去散步。（3）☆☆☆WhenJimmywasaboy,healwayslikedwatchesandclocks__1____.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,hewent__2___thearmy,andafterayear,he__3___toteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriends__4___himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.Thenhiscaptain__5___aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,__6___said,"Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditforme,___7__?"Jimmysaid"Yes,sir,lcan."Afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch___8__tothecaptain."Onepound,sir,"Jimmyanswered.Thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,"___9__arethreewheels（機輪）fromyourwatch.Ididn'tfindaplaceforthem___10__Iputeverythingback.”1.A.verywellB.verymuchC.veryD.better2.A.intoB./C.toD.in3.A.beganB.cameC.goD.became4.A.returnedB.broughtC.gaveD.bought5.A.thoughB.lookedC.heardD.lisened6.A.andB.butC.andsoD.then7.A.pleaseB.can'tyouC.willyouD.thankyou8.A.upB.aroundC.againD.back9.A.ThoseB.theseC.HereD.There10.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.so（第二屆“冰凌花”）答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.A命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配2gotothearmy“參軍”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法1verymuch修飾行為動詞。4bring帶來，return歸還6and表示順承關(guān)系。7這是一般疑問句。8bringsth.back“把……拿回來”9Hereare…表示存在結(jié)構(gòu)10when引導時間狀語從句。③上下文推理文章理解3本句理解：一年之后，他開始自學修理手表。5本句意為：接著長官聽說了這事。2．中國中學生英語奧林匹克競賽題WhileTomandMarywereonholidayattheseaside,theyenjoyed__1___theseagulls.They__2___alotabouttheselovelybirds.Theywilloftencomeclosetoyouonthebeach(海灘)whenyouareeatinganything.Ifyou__3___apieceofbreadtothemtheysoonsnatcheditup.Seagullsswimwell,buttheydonotoftendiveforfish.Theyarealsogoodatflying__4___theirlargewings.Whenaseagullisflying,heputshislegs__5__.Tomoftenwatchedthem__6___closetothegroundbecausehelikedthewaythey__7___theairwiththeirwingsandbroughtdowntheirfeetbeforethey__8___thegroundMarylikedtoseethemgliding(滑翔)overthe__9___astheyoftendo,withouttheir__10___moving,butshesaidshedidn'tlikethenoisetheymake.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.wathedA.understoodB.learnedC.foundD.thoughtA.threwB.tookC.sentD.pulledA.withB.toC.forD.ofA.underB.aboutC.onD.inA.tocomeB.cameC.comingD.comesA.helpB.beatC.putD.keptA.hitB.arrivedC.gotD.touchedA.waterB.landC.skyD.groundA.eyesB.feetC.legsD.wings（首屆全國奧林匹克競賽預賽初三試題）答案:1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D命題目的題號解題點撥①詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法1enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事3throw“扔”，take“拿走”。4With“使用”6watch是感官動詞，后接現(xiàn)在分詞或省略不定式符號to的動詞原形作賓語補足語。7beat“擊打”8touch“觸及”②邏輯推理常識性知識5海鷗飛翔時把腳縮在身體下面。9海鷗一般在水面上滑翔。10滑翔時海鷗的翅膀不用拍擊空氣。③上下文推理文章理解2下文主要討論海鷗的情況，這有賴于Tom和Mary在觀察中所學習到的知識。[類似題集](1)☆☆☆OnedayMozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner__1____ahatinfrontofhim.Hefoundouttheoldmanwas___2___oneofhiscompositions.Theoldmanplayedfor__3____butstillnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.Mozartaskedtheoldman,“DoyouoftenplaycompositionsbyMozart?”“Yes,__4____,”answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsMozartandlikeshismusic.”“Doyou__5___alivingbyplayingtheviolin?”Theoldmansaidhe___6__.Mozarttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowell____7__allthepassesbystoppedtolistentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery___8___thatthemancouldplaysowell.HeaskedMozart,“Whoareyou,sir?”“Yourcolleague,apoor___9___likeyou.”ThenMozartgavethe___10___backtotheoldmanandwentaway.1.A.onB.byC.withD.to2.A.writingB.playingC.readingD.listening3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes4.A.youB.itisC.Mr.D.Sir5.A.makeB.buyC.giveD.take6.A.certainlyB.didC.yesD.sorry7.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what8.A.happyB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised9.A.musicianB.artistC.scientistD.writer10.A.moneyB.violinC.foodD.hat（首屆全國奧林匹克競賽預賽初三試題）答案:1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配5makealiving“謀生”7so…that…“如此……以致”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法1with“擁有”2play“演奏”3sometime表示“一段時間”，sometimes“有時”，sometime“某時”。4Mr.后接人的姓，在不知對方是誰時，可用sir.③邏輯推理常識性知識8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大師莫扎特，所以他十分驚奇。④上下文推理文章理解6本句理解：那位老人說他是靠拉小提琴來謀生。9前句的“yourcolleague”提示他們是音樂家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此處指他歸還樂器。（2）☆☆☆☆TheGreatWallofChinais__1___longestwallintheworld.It__2___fromwesttoeast.__3___mountains,___4__valleysandfinally__5___thesea.TheGreatWall__6___ahistoryofovertwo___7__years.PeoplebegantobuildthewallintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（春秋時期）__8___Chinesehistory.Inabout221B.C（公元前）QinShihuanghadallthewalls_9___.___10__,theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallismorethan6,000kilometreslong,6-7metreshighand4-5metreswide.In__11___placesitiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk__12___alongthetop.Itwasvery__13___tobuild_14____agreatwallintheold_15____.Thousandsofmen__16___whentheybuildit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsof__17___.Today,theGreatWallhasbecome__18___interestnotonlytotheChinesepeople,butalsotopeopleallovertheworld.___19__theEgyptiansfeelproud（自豪）oftheirpyramids,__20___ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.（首屆全國奧林匹克競賽決賽初三試題）1.A.anB.aC.theD./2.A.comesB.goesC/isD.stands3.A.throughB.fromC.overD.turns4.A.andB.ofC.toD.through5.A.arrivesatB.comesC.reachesD.arrivesin6.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.is7.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof8.A.ofB.atC.inD.on9.A.joinedinB.joinedupC.connectedD.connectedin10.A.SincethenonB.SincenowonC.FromthenonD.Fromthen11.A.muchB.anyC.moreD.most12.A.sidetosideB.sideandsideC.sidebysideD.sideaside13.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.bad14.A.likeB.lookC.soD.such15.A.timesB.timeC.daysD.day16.A.haddiedB.wasdiedC.diedD.dead17.A.lifeB.liveC.livesD.living18.A.theplaceofB.aplaceofC.placeofD.aplace19.A.JustasB.AsifC.LooklikeD.Such20.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours答案:1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配9joinup把……連起來10fromthenon從那時起12sidebyside肩并肩的15intheoldtimes在古時候18aplaceofinterest名勝古跡19justas就在……時候②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法1形容詞最高級前用the.2“gofromeasttowest”譯作“從東到西”3over在……上方，這兒指長城建在山脈的頂部。4through穿過某個空間，從內(nèi)部穿過。5reach“抵達”6主語是“thegreatwall”是單數(shù)。7一般用“具體數(shù)字+thousand(million)+名詞，thousandsof“成千上萬的”8in+一段時間11most“大部分的”14such+名詞；so+形容詞或副詞16成千上萬的人在建長城時死了，動詞應用一般過去時。17life的復數(shù)是lives.20we就是指Chinesepeople作主語。③上下文推理文章理解13本句理解：在古時候建成如此壯觀的城墻很困難。（3）☆☆☆___1__boysandgirlswereswimminginasmalllake.Boyswithwhitecapsontheirheads___2__girls__3__redones.Aboysaidoneofthem__4__whenhesawthatin_____5___smalllakethenumberofwhitecapsand__6___ofredones__7____equal.Agirlalsoagreed__8__theboywhenshe__9___thatthenumberofwhitecapswasdoublethatofthered.(ofcourseneitherofthemcouldseetheirown)Therewerefourboysandthreegirlsinthesmalllake.__10__ofthemweremissing.1.A.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.Few2.A.butB.orC.andD.yet3.A.withB.forC.inD.of4.A.wasmissedB.missedC.weremissedD.wasmissing5.A.aB.theC.anD./6.A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.these7.A.wasB.isC.areD.were8.A.onB.withC.inD.about9.A.findsB.foundedC.foundD.wasfinding10.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either（第二屆全國奧林匹克競賽初賽初三試題）答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配8agreewithsb.“同意某人的觀點”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法2and連接并列成分3with表示“攜帶，擁有”4被動語態(tài)，主語“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示單數(shù)。5定冠詞the有“復指”功能（上文中提到的人或事物）9整件事表述的是一件過去的事，應用一般過去時。10none指三者或三者以上，neither指兩者之間“沒有一個……”③上下文推理文章理解1本句意為“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6that指代上文的“thenumber”.7本句理解：當一個男孩看到池塘里白帽子的數(shù)目和紅帽子的數(shù)目一樣時，他說他們中的一個丟了。(4)☆☆☆BillandFredwerestudentsatauniversityandtheywerefriends.Theydidn’thave__1___money,sowhenitwastimefortheirsummervacation.Billsaid,“Let’s__2___ourvacationinatrailer,Fred.It’s___3__ahotel,Ican__4___.”Fredwasveryhappy,sotheygotthetrailerand__5___theirvacation.Theywantedto__6___thenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidn’thaveanalarmclock.“That’sallright,Bill”Fredsaid,“I’llputthesesmallpiecesofbreadontheroofofthetrailertonightandthey’ll____7__inthemorning.Billwasvery__8___,buthedidn’tsay___9___.Fredwas__10____.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthetrailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.1.A.manyB.muchC.someD.alot2.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking3.A.cheapasB.cheapthanC.cheaperasD.cheaperthan4.A.lendmyfather’strailerB.lendthetrailertomyfatherC.borrowmyfather’strailerD.borrowthetrailertomyfather5.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.begun6.A.wakeupB.wakeupusC.wakethemupD.wakethem7.A.wakeupB.wakeupusC.wakethemupD.wakethem8.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising9.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody10.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.right（第二屆全國奧林匹克競賽初賽初三試題）答案:1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配6wakeup“醒來”7wakesb.up“把某人喚醒”8besurprised“驚奇地”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法1much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2let后接省略不定式符號to的動詞原形作賓補。3形容詞比較級+than9anything用于否定句中，something用于肯定句中。③邏輯推理5本句是描述已結(jié)束的一篇故事，應用一般過去時。④上下文推理文章理解4本句意為“我可以借我父親的掛車”，borrow“借入”，lend“借出”。10根據(jù)文章理解第二小鳥到掛車上來吃食，聲音把他倆吵醒了。(5)☆☆☆Markwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryoneknewhewould___1__soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays__2___thedoctorcameandexaminedthesickman.__3___askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen__4___paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctor___5__upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse.“Getthismedicine__6___him,”hesaid,“andhe’llsoonget__7___.”Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow___8___todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman___9__anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearesthospital.Hebought___10__there,andMarkwassoonwellagain.1.A.besorryB.cryC.dieD.live2.A.laterB.lateC.agoD.before3.A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer4.A.andB.orC.thenD.also5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked6.A.toB.withC.atD.for7.A.betterB.worstC.badD.good8.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which9.A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had10.A.thepaperB.thehouseC.themedicineD.thepen（第二屆全國奧林匹克競賽決賽初三試題）答案:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配5Pickup“拾起”9Haveanidea“有想法”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法2一段時間+later“……之后”4否定句中連接并列部分用“or”，此句A改為“andno”亦可。6介詞for表示對象。8“疑問詞+動詞不定式”充當賓語，what是不定式todo的動作對象。③上下文推理文章理解1前句提到Mark病得厲害。3醫(yī)生開藥方。4本句意為“把這些藥給他吃，很快他就會好的?！?0門上寫著藥名，這個聰明的人把門運到醫(yī)院，買了藥。（6）☆☆☆Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimself___1__trousers.Whenhegothome,hewenttohisroomandputthem__2___.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hewentintothekitchen,andhismotherandtwosistersweredoingsomewashingthere.Hesaidtothem,“Thenewtrousersaretoo___3__.Theyneedcuttingbytwoinches.Wouldoneofyoumind__4___thisforme?”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaid___5___.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentto___6__silentlyandcutthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamebackwithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Aftersupper,theeldersister__7___herbrother’strousers.Shewenttohisroomandcutthetrousersbytwoinches__8___sayinganythingtoanyone.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema.Butwhenshecameback,shealsorememberedherbrother’s__9___.__10___shewenttohisroomandcutthembytwoinches,too.1.A.apairB.apairofC.pairsofD./2.A.onB.offC.awayD.up3.A.expensiveB.warmC.longD.dirty4.A.sellingB.doingC.returningD.washing5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.thekitchenB.herson’sroomC.herdaughter’sroomD.herroom7.A.cutB.rememberedC.boughtD.sold8.A.byB.notC.withoutD.with9.A.filmB.trousersC.roomD.sister10.A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.As（第二屆全國奧林匹克競賽決賽初三試題）答案:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配1Apairof“一條……”2Puton“穿上”②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法4“dothis”指上文得到的“cutbytwoinches”.5否定句中用anything.7Remember“記得，想起”10So因此③上下文推理文章理解3上文提示褲子長2英寸。6主語是母親，她應是去“兒子的房間”8下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的褲子剪去2英寸，所以此處姐姐沒有把剪褲子的事講出來。9下文中提到妹妹去剪褲子，所以此處她想起了哥哥的要求。3．全國中學生英語能力競賽題Whenyouhaveapostoffice,thepostmandoesnotbringletterstoyou,butyouhavetogotothe__1___andgetyourlettersandparcelsfromyourbox.Theboxislocked,andyouhavethekey,sothelettersarequite___2__.OnedayMr.Brown,the__3___ofaschool,wrotetothepostofficeandaskedforapostofficeboxforhisschool.Hesoongotananswer.It__4___,“Wewillgiveyouapostbox__5___onemonth.”Twomonthslater,Mr.Brownwrotetothepostoffice___6__andsaid,“Whyhaven’twegotapostboxyet?”Fivemonthslater,therewasstill__7___news.Mr.Brownwas__8___angrythathewenttotheofficeandaskedwhy.Thepostmansaid,“Wehavewrittentwoletterstoyouandtoldyoutogetthe__9___toyourpostboxback,butyoudidn’t__10___.”“Wherearetheletters?”“Wesentthemtoyourpostbox.”1.A.schoolB.postofficeC.stationD.postman2.A.strongB.goodC.fastD.safe3.A.headmasterB.mangerC.postmanD.student4.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked5.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.on6.A.againB.thenC.quicklyD.happily7.A.muchB.noC.goodD.bad8.A.soB.veryC.notD.atonce9.A.answerB.lettersC.moneyD.key10.A.goB.comeC.arriveD.pay（1996年全國中學生英語能力初試初三試題）答案:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B命題目的題號解題點撥慣用語詞語搭配8so…that…“如此……以致”9thekeytothebox“開信箱的鑰匙”詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法2因為信箱有鎖，所以信很安全。4say此處指信中寫道。5in后加一段時間；on+具體日期或星期。10郵局里的人只能要求校長“come”，“go”表示去別的地方。邏輯推理常識性知識6郵局答應一個月內(nèi)辦到的事，可過了兩個月還沒完成，所以Mr.Brown只得再寫信去詢問。上下文推理文章理解1前句提到在郵局你有自己的信箱，那么應去郵局拿信和包裹。3學校里的“頭”應該是校長了。7下文中提到Mr.Brown很生氣，就是因為自己的信如同石沉大海，毫無音訊。[類似題集]（1）☆☆☆A:SometimesEnglishisverydifficult!B:That’s__1__.Itisn’ttheeasiestlanguageintheworld.A:Thinkaboutt-h-e-r-eandt-h-e-y’-r-eandt-h-e-i-r.They___2___alike,buttheyhavedifferentmeanings.Andtheplural（復數(shù)）ofoxisoxen,butthepluralof“box”isn’t__3__!And“hard”canmean___4__oritcanmeantheopposite（相反的）ofsoft.Idon’tthinkI’lleverlearnEnglish.B:Oh,don’tbediscouraged（氣餒的）.You’redoingverywell.Andthingscouldbeworse!A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Behappyyouaren’t__5____theEskimo__6___!A:Why?IsEskimoharderthanEnglish?B:Itcertainlyis.Youweretalkingaboutthetwo___7___meaningsof“hard”.SomeEskimo（愛斯基摩人）nouns___8__morethanathousandmeanings!A:I’mgladIdon’t____9__inAlaska（阿拉斯加）!Idon’tthinkI’mstrongenoughtostudyEskimo!A:Don’tyoumeancleverenough?B:No,Imeanstrongenough.Idon’tthinkI’mstrongenoughto__10___anEskimodictionary!1.A.wrongB.trueC.goodD.easy2.A.spellB.writeC.soundD.look3.A.boxesB.boxC.boxenD.plural4.A.“hard”B.“strong”C.“easy”D.“difficult”5.A.likingB.studyingC.livingD.leaving6.A.peopleB.countryC.languageD.meanings7.A.differentB.interestingC.sameD.English8.A.bringB.haveC.talkaboutD.thereare9.A.learnB.arriveC.takeD.live10.A.learnB.lookupC.carryD.write（1996年全國中學生英語能力初試初三試題）答案:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C命題目的題號解題點撥①慣用語詞語搭配1That’strue.表示贊同對方的觀點。②詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法2Lookalike“看上去一樣”，spell指拼寫方面，sound指發(fā)音。3不能以為ox的復數(shù)是oxen，就推出box的復數(shù)是boxes.4“hard”有“困難”的含義。6language“語言”，people“人們”，country“國家”。8have“擁有”，本句意為“有的Eskimo名詞有一千多種意思”10carry指搬運重物，lookup查字典，本句意為“我認為我是搬不動Eskimo語的字典。③上下文推理文章理解5本句理解為“還有比這（學英語）更糟的，好在你不是在學愛斯基摩語。7differentmeaningof“hard”指剛才A提到英語難學列舉的“hard”理解為困難和是“軟”的反義詞兩種意思。9我慶幸自己不是生活在Alaska.（否則要學那么難的語言）。（2）☆☆☆Mr.andMrs.Wangareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.WangsometimesgoestoworkonSundaymorning,becausehethinksitis__1___.AndMrs.Wangsometimesforgetstocooksupperforthefamily.Onesummertheyplannedto__2___toNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutes___3__theplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.But__4___Mrs.WangsaidshemusttellLingling,theirdaughter,nottoforgetto__5___thefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.ButLinglingthenwasatschool.Theycouldn’ttellheraboutitby__6___.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.WangwroteashortnotetoLingling,andMr.Wangboughta___7__andanenvelope.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletter__8___,butsuddenl