2018屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)22

課時(shí)強(qiáng)化練(十六)選修6Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thereareflowersandtreesshownintheparkandpeoplegotohavealook.A．a(chǎn)plentyof；manyB．varietiesof；variousofC．various；manyD．quiteafew；quitealittle【解析】various不同種類的，各種各樣的，作定語相當(dāng)于avarietyof或varietiesof?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingstherepulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe【解析】instruction后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)do形式。should可以省略，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾3．Withsomanyunsolvedmattershismind，hecouldhardlygotosleep.A．gettingin B．crowdinginC．comingin D．bringingin【解析】句意：由于有一大堆尚未解決的問題涌上心頭，他無法入睡。crowdin(on)(問題、主意、想法等)涌上(至)。【答案】B4．Whendifferentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared【解析】句意：在比較不同的文化時(shí)，我們通常只注意其不同點(diǎn)，而忽略它們的許多相似之處。首先考慮主句主語與分詞之前的關(guān)系為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；分析句意，compare并不在payattentionto之前發(fā)生，可排除D項(xiàng)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾5．Theaudiencewhentheywatchedhisfunnyperformance.A．burstintolaughingB．burstoutlaughterC．burstintolaughterD．burstinlaughing【解析】句意：觀眾看到他滑稽的表演時(shí)突然大笑起來。burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來?！敬鸢浮緾6．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe'vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdonto B．keepupwithC．turnto D．lookafter【解析】holdonto在此意為“留著不賣”之意，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼7．Whatprizeinthefollowingcompetition?A．doyouthinkyouwillgetB．doyouexpectwillyougetC．doyouthinkyouhavegotD．doyouexpecthaveyougot【解析】doyouthink/expect用作插入語，后面的從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，且應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼8．ThereasonIamangryishehadn'twrittentomeforalongtime.A．why B．thatC．how D．because【解析】句意：我生氣是因?yàn)樗芫脹]有給我寫信了。thereason后的表語從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不能省略。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽9．Wehavereachedastagewehavenorightsatall.A．where B．thatC．which D．what【解析】句意：我們到了一個(gè)沒有任何權(quán)利的階段。where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作狀語，修飾先行詞stage?！敬鸢浮緼10．—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?—Notalittle.Itcan'tbe．A．a(chǎn)nyworse B．a(chǎn)nybetterC．sowell D．sobad【解析】由notalittle(非常滿意)可知，她的表現(xiàn)非常令人滿意，not和比較級(jí)better連用表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)best的意義?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.完形填空Alongtimeago，therewasanemperor.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand1asmuchlandareaasheliked，hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.2enough，thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand3asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He4ridingandriding，whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas5ortired，hedidnotstop6hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland，hewasexhaustedandwas7．Thenheaskedhimself，“WhydidI8myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly9averysmallareato10myself.”Theabovestoryis11tothejourneyofour12．Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore13，togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽)our14，timewithourfamilyandtoappreciatethesurrounding15andthethingswelovetodo.Onedaywhenwelookback，wewill16thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch，17thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave18．Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeis19notaboutwork!Workisonly20tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了貪心的騎士為得到更多的土地，不停地奔跑以致累死的故事。作者以此來類比我們的生活。我們逼迫自己追逐名利，卻忽視了健康，失去的東西再也找不回來了。1．A.discover B．coverC．meet D．surround【解析】由后文“l(fā)andhehadcovered”可知，此處應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)，cover在此處意為“騎馬走過”?！敬鸢浮緽2．A.Good B．StrangeC．Sure D．Interesting【解析】根據(jù)下文“thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorse”可知，國(guó)王說完后，這個(gè)騎士果然很快騎上了馬。sureenough是固定用法，意為“不出所料，果然”?！敬鸢浮緾3．A.rode B．ranC．expanded D．struggled【解析】根據(jù)上文“hecouldrideonhishorse”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼4．A.kepton B．a(chǎn)skedforC．gaveup D．succeededin【解析】根據(jù)下文“hedidnotstopbecausehewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible”可知，他騎著馬不停地跑?！敬鸢浮緼5．A.sad B．excitedC．confused D．hungry【解析】根據(jù)下文“ortired，hedidnotstop”可知，他馬不停蹄，即使又餓又累也不停下。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿6．A.while B．soC．because D．once【解析】他不停下來，因?yàn)樗氡M可能多地占有土地。由句意可知前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because?！敬鸢浮緾7．A.sleeping B．a(chǎn)rguingC．dying D．smiling【解析】根據(jù)下文“NowIamdying”的提示可知，他精疲力盡，就要死了。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．A.push B．makeC．destroy D．prove【解析】根據(jù)下文“Wepushourselvesveryhard”可知，此處指他為了獲得更多的土地，不顧饑餓和勞累，迫使自己騎著馬不停地跑。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9．A.need B．haveC．find D．show【解析】根據(jù)“NowIamdying”可知，騎士就要死了，只需要一小塊土地來埋葬自己。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼10．A.live B．buryC．support D．sleep【解析】人死后，只需要一小塊土地來埋葬自己?！敬鸢浮緽11．A.useful B．certainC．similar D．special【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者用這個(gè)故事來類比我們的生活。故選C。【答案】C12．A.future B．pastC．history D．life【解析】根據(jù)下文“Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.”可知，此處指這個(gè)故事與我們的生活是類似的?！敬鸢浮緿13．A.friends B．progressC．discoveries D．money【解析】根據(jù)下文“Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.”可知，我們每天強(qiáng)迫自己去掙更多的錢，與“power”“recognition”并列，都是我們拼命追求的東西。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿14．A.health B．careerC．honor D．freedom【解析】根據(jù)上文“tomakemore，togainpowerorrecognition”，并結(jié)合騎士因貪心而被累死的故事可知，此處指我們忽視了健康。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼15．A.things B．conditionC．people D．beauty【解析】根據(jù)下文“toenjoythebeauty”可知，此處是指我們忽略了周圍美麗的事物。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿16．A.realize B．guessC．a(chǎn)pologize D．explain【解析】句意：有一天當(dāng)我們回顧過去的時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到我們不需要太多。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼17．A.or B．untilC．however D．but【解析】根據(jù)下文“wecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave”可知，當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，卻不能回到過去了。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿18．A.saved B．missedC．reduced D．won【解析】根據(jù)上文“Weneglect(疏忽)our”可知，當(dāng)我們回顧過去的時(shí)候，失去的東西卻再也找不回來了?！敬鸢浮緽19．A.finally B．definitelyC．briefly D．naturally【解析】根據(jù)上文“Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.”可知，此處是指人生不是為了掙錢，也絕對(duì)不是為了工作?！敬鸢浮緽20．A.possible B．probableC．necessary D．suitable【解析】句意：工作只是一個(gè)讓我們活著去享受生活的美好和快樂的必要條件。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2016·天津高考)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse，you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking，listening，readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9：00-12：30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9：00-12：3010lessons13：00-14：30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However，ifthisisnotavailable，studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse，andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich，adrinkandadessert)．Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements，anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文——廣告，這是一個(gè)以青少年為對(duì)象的語言項(xiàng)目。本文詳細(xì)地介紹了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)、課程安排以及參與的條件、交通問題和需要特別注意的問題。1．HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A．Itislesseffective.B．Itfocusesonspeaking.C．Itincludesextralessons.D．Itgivesyouconfidence.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurCourses中的OurIntensiveCourse...with10additionallessonsperweek可知，IntensiveCourse有別于StandardCourse的地方就在于每周加課10節(jié)，故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)OurCourses中的．..you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)OurCourses部分可知，StandardCourse專注于speaking(說)，listening(聽)，reading(讀)和writing(寫)四項(xiàng)技能，而IntensiveCourse以此為基礎(chǔ)，額外加了10節(jié)課，故并不是專注于speaking，排除B項(xiàng)；而根據(jù)OurCourses中的OurStandardCourse...increaseinyourconfidence...以及OurIntensiveCourse...guaranteeingthefastest...learning(seetablebelow)．可知，StandardCourse能增強(qiáng)你的自信心，排除D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A．13：00-14：30Monday.B．9：00-12：30Tuesday.C．13：00-14：30Friday.D．9：00-12：30Saturday.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格可知，StandardCourse安排在周一到周五的9：00到12：30，符合該時(shí)間段的只有B項(xiàng)(周二9：00到12：30)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都與該時(shí)間段不符?！敬鸢浮緽3．Beforestartingtheirprogramme，studentsareexpectedto．A．takealanguagetestB．haveanonlineinterviewC．preparelearningmaterialsD．reporttheirlanguagelevels【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evaluation中的Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知，學(xué)生在開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目前，得參加網(wǎng)上測(cè)試以確定目前的語言技能，而非進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上面試(B項(xiàng))、準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)材料(C項(xiàng))以及匯報(bào)他們的語言水平(D項(xiàng))，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．Withthefullpackage，theprogrammeorganiserissupposedto．A．informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB．lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC．offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD．collectstudents'luggageinadvance【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ArrivalsandTransfer中的．..studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知，活動(dòng)組織者在整個(gè)活動(dòng)過程中照顧學(xué)生們，故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)本部分信息，要提供詳細(xì)航班信息的是參加的學(xué)生，排除A項(xiàng)；文章沒有提及要給學(xué)生們提供免費(fèi)觀光旅游的機(jī)會(huì)，排除C項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.可知，在接機(jī)時(shí)把行李帶回，接著送他們?nèi)ニ奚?，而不是提前把行李取走，排除D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽5．Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A．Cookeddinner. B．Mealtimedessert.C．Packedlunch. D．Specialdiet.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分信息．..anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可