浙江省溫州市甌海實驗中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測英語模擬試題

浙江省溫州市甌海實驗中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測英語模擬試題一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題BBCGoodFoodOnlineRecipes*EasyPancakes(For3people)PREP:10MINSCOOK:20MINS100gflour(面粉),2largeeggs,300mlmilk,20mlsunfloweroilSteps:1.Mixtheeggsandflourtogether.2.Thenslowlyaddthemilktothemixture.3.Addtwospoonsofoiltothemixture.4.Heat(加熱)alittleoilinapan.5.Cookforafewminutesonesideandcooktheotherside.*HomemadeLemonade(For2people)10MINS5lemons,4tablespoonsofsugarandmanyicecubesSteps:1.Cutandsqueeze(榨，擠)thelemons.2.Mixthelemonjuicewithwater,sugarandicecubes.3.Serveinglassesandenjoywithfriends.1．HowlongdoesittaketomaketheEasyPancakes?A．30minutes. B．15minutes. C．10minutes.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Threepeoplecanenjoythepancakesaccordingtotherecipe.B．Youneed4lemonstomakethelemonade.C．20mlvegetableoilisneededinthepancakes.閱讀短文，回答問題Hi!Nicetomeetyou.WearethemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames.WecameoutinApril,2020.Lookatme.IamChenchen.I'mblue.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.Mynamecomesfromjadecong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.3．WhichisthefirsttimeforustomeetthemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames?A．In2022. B．Amonthago.C．Itdoesn'tmention. D．Inthefuture.4．Thethreemascots____.A．havesmalleyes B．havedifferentcolorsC．standforthesamething D．comefromtheWestLake5．Thelotusisa/an____.A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．building D．city6．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.B．Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.C．Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.D．ThenameLianliancomesfromtheWestLake.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeoneasksyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan'thelpthem?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser".7．Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappinesscanmakeyoufeelstressed.8．Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon.Youcantellothersthatyouareonlyavailableforacertainperiodoftime.9．Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?10．Inthisway,you'llbebetterabletodecideifit'ssomethingyouhavethedesire(意愿)andtimetodo.Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk.11．Youdon'thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthings—butonyourownterms.A.Howmuchtimewillittake?B.Youcan'tbethereallthetime.C.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.D.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.E.Herearesomestepstohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaser.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the12．gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou13．Ican'tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What'sthe14．ofreadingit?"Thegrandfathersaid,"Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe15．a(chǎn)ndbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashisgrandfather16．,butallthewaterran17．hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime."Thistimetheboy18．faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas19．tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,"Ijustwantabasketofwater.You'renot20．hardenough."Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe21．intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain.Hesaid22．,"Look,grandpa,it'suseless!""Watchthebasket."saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy23．thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa24．one,insideandout."Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember25．whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe26．,insideandout.That'swhatyougotfromit."12．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother13．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．time B．place C．use D．habit15．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river16．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did17．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．before18．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew19．A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant20．A．hitting B．trying C．holding D．studying21．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal22．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily23．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered24．A．white B．clean C．new D．black25．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything26．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried三、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmyfavouritefriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith(與……有關)Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositive(積極)andmakethebestofit.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.27．ofthecarVVVictorTimeofgettingthecar28．graduatingfromcollegeReasonfor29．thecartosomeoneBBecauseofmoneyproblemsFeelingsoflosingthecarLiLikeafishoutof30．Improvementfromtheexperience31．won'talwaysgoourway.Wecanbepositive.四、選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。shophavechildsomelong32．InChina,peopleoftenhavebreakfastataboutseveno'clockbecauseusuallygotoschoolbeforeeighto'clock.33．Peopleoftenbuybreakfastfromafoodandeatitwhentheygotoworkorschool.34．Chinaisaverybigcountryandpeopledifferentbreakfastindifferentcities.35．Themostpopularbreakfastissoyamilk(豆?jié){)withyoutiao.Youtiaoislikethedoughnut(甜甜圈).36．peoplelikericenoodlesorbaoziforbreakfast.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alzheimer'spatients(阿爾茨海默病患者)forgetmanythingsintheirlives.It37．(seem)thatnocompanywantstohirethesepatients.However,someofthemreceive38．invitationtoworkinarestaurant.Andtherestauranthasabeautifulname:ForgetMeNotCafé.Inthisrestaurant,sixofthewaitersandwaitresseshaveAlzheimer'sillness.Everymorningbeforeworkstarts,they39．(tell)abouthowtotakeordersandservethedishes.Andsomevolunteersmarkthenameofeachdish40．a(chǎn)number.Inthisway,theorderscanberememberedmore41．(easy)."Thecustomersinthisrestaurantareveryniceandkindtous,"saidoneofthem."Ifeelhappyhere,andI'mreally42．(pride)ofworkingasawaitress!"Workingatthisrestaurant43．(give)thesepatientsagoodchancetoconnectwithsocietyandcanhelpslowtheworseningoftheirAlzheimer.44．mostAlzheimer'spatientsarenotsolucky.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethanten45．(million)peopleinChinahaveAlzheimer.Therestauranthopestobring46．(much)attentiontothisgroup!閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse47．twolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecamevery48．(success).Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain49．(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas50．(lucky)andhadmanyproblems,suchas51．(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.52．,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecame53．（one）cartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotso54．(simple)aslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestill55．(know)andloveshim.Whohasapairofears56．(famous)thanMickey's?六、書面表達57．假設你叫李明，你最近認識的英國筆友John給你寫了一封郵件，想了解你和你的學習生活情況。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容回復他的郵件。簡介現(xiàn)在和父母一起生活在淮安；在一所中學學習，老師和同學都對我很好。愛好特長喜歡所有功課，最喜歡的科目是……，因為……；喜歡畫畫和唱歌；是校足球隊的一員；也熱愛看書，經(jīng)?！?。理想我希望……（至少一點）要求：(1)表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)：70詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(4)文中不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。DearJohn,Thankyouforyoure-mail.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmeandmyschool.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分浙江省溫州市甌海實驗中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測英語模擬試題一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題BBCGoodFoodOnlineRecipes*EasyPancakes(For3people)PREP:10MINSCOOK:20MINS100gflour(面粉),2largeeggs,300mlmilk,20mlsunfloweroilSteps:1.Mixtheeggsandflourtogether.2.Thenslowlyaddthemilktothemixture.3.Addtwospoonsofoiltothemixture.4.Heat(加熱)alittleoilinapan.5.Cookforafewminutesonesideandcooktheotherside.*HomemadeLemonade(For2people)10MINS5lemons,4tablespoonsofsugarandmanyicecubesSteps:1.Cutandsqueeze(榨，擠)thelemons.2.Mixthelemonjuicewithwater,sugarandicecubes.3.Serveinglassesandenjoywithfriends.1．HowlongdoesittaketomaketheEasyPancakes?A．30minutes. B．15minutes. C．10minutes.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Threepeoplecanenjoythepancakesaccordingtotherecipe.B．Youneed4lemonstomakethelemonade.C．20mlvegetableoilisneededinthepancakes.【答案】1．A2．A【知識點】教育類；應用文；烹飪美食；推理判斷；數(shù)字計算【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了BBC美食在線食譜。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關。1．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文中"EasyPancakes(For3people)PREP:10MINSCOOK:20MINS"簡易煎餅：準備時間10分；做的時間20分鐘。一共需要30分鐘。故選A。2．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中"EasyPancakes(For3people)"簡易煎餅：適合三個人吃。選項A"Threepeoplecanenjoythepancakesaccordingtotherecipe."是正確的；根據(jù)文中"HomemadeLemonade(For2people)10MINS5lemons,4tablespoonsofsugarandmanyicecubes"自制檸檬水（2人）10分鐘，5個檸檬，4湯匙糖和許多冰塊?？芍x項B"Youneed4lemonstomakethelemonade."說法錯誤。根據(jù)文中"Addtwospoonsofoiltothemixture."在混合物中加入兩勺油?？芍?20mlvegetableoilisneededinthepancakes."選項C是錯誤的。故選A。閱讀短文，回答問題Hi!Nicetomeetyou.WearethemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames.WecameoutinApril,2020.Lookatme.IamChenchen.I'mblue.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.Mynamecomesfromjadecong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.3．WhichisthefirsttimeforustomeetthemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames?A．In2022. B．Amonthago.C．Itdoesn'tmention. D．Inthefuture.4．Thethreemascots____.A．havesmalleyes B．havedifferentcolorsC．standforthesamething D．comefromtheWestLake5．Thelotusisa/an____.A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．building D．city6．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.B．Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.C．Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.D．ThenameLianliancomesfromtheWestLake.【答案】3．B4．B5．A6．C【知識點】說明文；常見運動項目；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文介紹了2022年亞運會的吉祥物。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。3．推斷題。根據(jù)"WecameoutinApril,2020"可知，杭州2022年亞運會吉祥物第一次見面是在2020年4月份，也就是在一個月前，故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mblue""Myyellowcolor…""Iamgreen"可知，它們?nèi)齻€有不同的顏色，故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake."可知，蓮花是一種植物，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests"可知，黃色是大地和豐收的顏色，C表述正確，故選C。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeoneasksyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan'thelpthem?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser".7．Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappinesscanmakeyoufeelstressed.8．Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon.Youcantellothersthatyouareonlyavailableforacertainperiodoftime.9．Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?10．Inthisway,you'llbebetterabletodecideifit'ssomethingyouhavethedesire(意愿)andtimetodo.Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk.11．Youdon'thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthings—butonyourownterms.A.Howmuchtimewillittake?B.Youcan'tbethereallthetime.C.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.D.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.E.Herearesomestepstohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaser.【答案】7．C；8．E；9．B；10．A；11．D【知識點】說明文；自我認識；自我管理；自我提升【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何不再成為一個討好別人的人。

A.需要多長時間？

B.你不可能一直在那里。

C.友善和樂于助人是件好事。

D.提醒自己你也有夢想。

E.以下是一些幫助你不再討好別人的步驟。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。7．根據(jù)"Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships"可知，空處是介紹"It"所指代的內(nèi)容，他可以幫你建立持久的友誼，C項"友好和樂于助人是一件好事。"符合語境，故選C。8．根據(jù)下文"Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon...Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit...Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves..."可知，是給出的具體的操作方法，所以空處應是過渡句，引出下文，E項"這里有一些步驟可以幫助你不再成為一個討好別人的人。"符合語境，故選E9．。根據(jù)"Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon.Youcantellothersthatyouareonlyavailableforacertainperiodoftime."可知，要告訴對方自己不是一直有時間，B項"你不可能一直在那里。"符合語境，故選B。10．根據(jù)"Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?"可知，這里應是提供幫助前詢問自己的問題，A項"要花多少時間？"符合語境，故選A。根據(jù)"Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk."可知，此處講的是積極自我對話，D項"提醒自己，你也有夢想。"符合語境，故選D。11．根據(jù)"Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?"可知，這里應是提供幫助前詢問自己的問題，A項"要花多少時間？"符合語境，故選A。根據(jù)"Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk."可知，此處講的是積極自我對話，D項"提醒自己，你也有夢想。"符合語境，故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the12．gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou13．Ican'tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What'sthe14．ofreadingit?"Thegrandfathersaid,"Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe15．a(chǎn)ndbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashisgrandfather16．,butallthewaterran17．hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime."Thistimetheboy18．faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas19．tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,"Ijustwantabasketofwater.You'renot20．hardenough."Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe21．intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain.Hesaid22．,"Look,grandpa,it'suseless!""Watchthebasket."saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy23．thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa24．one,insideandout."Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember25．whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe26．,insideandout.That'swhatyougotfromit."12．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother13．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．time B．place C．use D．habit15．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river16．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did17．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．before18．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew19．A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant20．A．hitting B．trying C．holding D．studying21．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal22．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily23．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered24．A．white B．clean C．new D．black25．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything26．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried【答案】12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．A【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；自我認識【解析】【分析】這篇短文中的老農(nóng)通過一個小實驗告訴了自己的孫子，讀書有凈化心靈的作用，只要你認真讀，就會有所收獲。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格。可以通過尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。12．句意：每天早上，祖父都早起讀他的《薄迦梵歌》。son兒子；father父親；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根據(jù)"Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson."可知此處指的是這位祖父。故選C。13．句意：我試著像你一樣讀這本書，但我不懂，而且很容易忘記。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。分析句子結構可知，前后句之間存在著轉折關系，因此用but連接。故選B。14．句意：讀它有什么好處？time時間；place地方；use用處；habit習慣。根據(jù)"That'swhatyougotfromit."可知，祖父讓孫子經(jīng)歷"竹籃打水"的過程進行領悟讀書的用處。故選C。15．句意：把這個碳籃子帶到河邊，然后給我?guī)б换@子水回來。house房子；beach沙灘；lake湖；river河。根據(jù)"intotheriverandranhard."可知，祖父是讓他到河邊打水。故選D。16．句意：那男孩照他祖父說的做了，但在他到家之前所有的水都漏光了。said說；saw看見；liked喜歡；did做。根據(jù)"Thegrandfathersaid,"可知，這里小男孩按照他爺爺"說的"那樣做了。故選A。17．句意：那男孩照他祖父說的做了，但在他到家之后所有的水都漏光了。as作為；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)"Thegrandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime.""可知，在孩子到家后水都漏光了。故選B。18．句意：這一次男孩跑得更快，但籃子還是空的。ran跑；rode騎；drove開；flew飛。根據(jù)"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime."可知，此處是爺爺讓孩子跑的更快。故選A。19．句意：他告訴祖父用籃子打水很困難。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)"Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,"可以推出，孩子認為用籃子打水是困難的。故選A。20．句意：你還不夠努力。hitting打；trying努力，嘗試；holding堅持；studying學習。根據(jù)"Ijustwantabasketofwater."推測爺爺是覺得小男孩不夠努力。故選B。21．句意：他又把籃子放進河里，拼命地跑。hand手；bottle瓶子；basket籃子；coal煤。由此處的again判斷，小男孩仍是把籃子放進水里。故選C。22．句意：他傷心地說："看，爺爺，這是沒用的！"sadly悲傷地；hopefully充滿希望地；excitedly興奮地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain."可知，這次小男孩又沒有成功，因此是傷心地說。故選A。23．句意：男孩第一次意識到籃子是不同的。forgot忘記；realized意識到；believed相信；remembered記得。根據(jù)上下文理解，小男孩用裝過煤的籃子打水，一直關注籃子里有沒有水，在爺爺?shù)奶嵝严拢乓庾R到籃子的變化。故選B。24．句意：它從一個臟兮兮的舊煤簍變成了一個里里外外都很干凈的籃子。white白色的；clean干凈的；new新的；black黑色的。根據(jù)前文的change，可知要和dirty相反，應該是干凈的。故選B。25．句意：孩子，當你讀這本書的時候，你可能不會理解或記住所有的事情，但是當你讀這本書的時候，你會變得完全不同。nothing沒什么；something一些東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)"youmightnotunderstandorremember"可知，爺爺告訴小男孩，你或許不能理解和記住書里的"所有東西"。故選D。26．句意：但是當你讀這本書的時候，你會變得從里到外都不同。different不同的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)前文"竹籃打水"的經(jīng)歷，可知此處表示讀完這本書后，會變得不同。故選A。三、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmyfavouritefriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith(與……有關)Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositive(積極)andmakethebestofit.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.27．ofthecarVVVictorTimeofgettingthecar28．graduatingfromcollegeReasonfor29．thecartosomeoneBBecauseofmoneyproblemsFeelingsoflosingthecarLiLikeafishoutof30．Improvementfromtheexperience31．won'talwaysgoourway.Wecanbepositive.【答案】27．name；28．selling；29．After；30．water；31．life【知識點】說明文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；自我認識【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者以前非常喜歡車，因為錢的原因他失去了自己的愛車，他感覺就像魚兒離開了水幾乎不能生活，但是在朋友的鼓勵下，他又重新開始了新的生活。他明白了生活不會總是按照我們的方式發(fā)展但是我們可以采用積極的態(tài)度，使生活更好。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。27．從"IcalleditVictor."可以看出來，作者叫它Victor，所以Victor應該是這輛車的名字。故填name。28．從"Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor."可以看出"不得不賣車的原因是經(jīng)濟問題"，而且介詞for后面要用動詞-ing形式。故填selling。29．從原文第二句話Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmyfavouritefriend.可以看出，作者是大學畢業(yè)之后才有的車。故填After。30．根據(jù)WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.，可知作者把自己比作就像一條離了水的魚。故填water。31．根據(jù)原句"Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway"可知答案。故填life。四、選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。shophavechildsomelong32．InChina,peopleoftenhavebreakfastataboutseveno'clockbecauseusuallygotoschoolbeforeeighto'clock.33．Peopleoftenbuybreakfastfromafoodandeatitwhentheygotoworkorschool.34．Chinaisaverybigcountryandpeopledifferentbreakfastindifferentcities.35．Themostpopularbreakfastissoyamilk(豆?jié){)withyoutiao.Youtiaoislikethedoughnut(甜甜圈).36．peoplelikericenoodlesorbaoziforbreakfast.【答案】32．children33．shop34．have35．longest36．Some【知識點】不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；形容詞原級；最高級的一般句式；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)【解析】【分析】選項意思：shop商店，have有，child孩子，some一些，long長的。

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結構和時態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。32．句意：在中國，人們通常在七點左右吃早餐，因為孩子們通常在八點之前上學。根據(jù)usuallygotoschoolbeforeeighto'clock，可知是孩子們通常在八點之前上學，應填可數(shù)名詞child地復數(shù)形式children"孩子們"。故答案為：children。33．句意：人們經(jīng)常在食品店買早餐，然后在上班或上學時吃。根據(jù)Peopleoftenbuybreakfast，可知人們經(jīng)常在食品店買早餐，不定冠詞a后應填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為：shop。34．句意：中國是一個很大的國家，不同城市的人們有不同的早餐。根據(jù)people1differentbreakfastindifferentcities.，可知是不同城市的人們有不同的早餐，應填動詞原形have，作謂語。故答案為：have。35．句意：最受歡迎的早餐是豆?jié){配油條。油條就像最長的甜甜圈。根據(jù)主語Youtiao，可知就像最長的甜甜圈，定冠詞the后應填形容詞最高級longest"最長的"。故答案為：longest。36．句意：有些人早餐喜歡吃米粉或包子。根據(jù)likericenoodlesorbaoziforbreakfast，可知是有些人早餐喜歡吃米粉或包子，應填形容詞some，首字母大寫。故答案為：Some。五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alzheimer'spatients(阿爾茨海默病患者)forgetmanythingsintheirlives.It37．(seem)thatnocompanywantstohirethesepatients.However,someofthemreceive38．invitationtoworkinarestaurant.Andtherestauranthasabeautifulname:ForgetMeNotCafé.Inthisrestaurant,sixofthewaitersandwaitresseshaveAlzheimer'sillness.Everymorningbeforeworkstarts,they39．(tell)abouthowtotakeordersandservethedishes.Andsomevolunteersmarkthenameofeachdish40．a(chǎn)number.Inthisway,theorderscanberememberedmore41．(easy)."Thecustomersinthisrestaurantareveryniceandkindtous,"saidoneofthem."Ifeelhappyhere,andI'mreally42．(pride)ofworkingasawaitress!"Workingatthisrestaurant43．(give)thesepatientsagoodchancetoconnectwithsocietyandcanhelpslowtheworseningoftheirAlzheimer.44．mostAlzheimer'spatientsarenotsolucky.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethanten45．(million)peopleinChinahaveAlzheimer.Therestauranthopestobring46．(much)attentiontothisgroup!【答案】37．seems；38．a(chǎn)n；39．a(chǎn)retold；40．with；41．easily；42．proud；43．gives；44．But；45．million；46．more【知識點】記敘文；人際關系與交往；同伴間交往的品質【解析】【分析】本文講述了一家飯店雇傭患有阿爾茨海默病患者做服務員，給了他們一個與現(xiàn)實世界接觸的機會，同時也讓人們更加關注這個特殊的群體。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意一般現(xiàn)在時，主謂一致，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，副詞修飾動詞，比較級的用法。37．句意：似乎沒有公司愿意雇用這些病人。seem，動詞，根據(jù)"wants"可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)It可知，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單，故填seems。38．句意：然而，他們中的一些人收到了在餐館工作的邀請。此處表示泛指，且invitation是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。39．句意：每天早上工作開始前，他們都會被告知如何接單和上菜。tell，動詞，主語they與tell之間是被動關系，結合serve可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，主語是they，助動詞用are，故填aretold。40．句意：句意：一些志愿者用數(shù)字標記每道菜的名字。根據(jù)"markthenameofeachdish…anumber"可知，用數(shù)字標記菜名，with"用"，故填with。41．句意：通過這種方式，可以更容易地記住訂單。easy，形容詞，容易的，此空修飾動詞remember，應填副詞easily，故填easily。42．句意：我在這里很開心，我真的很自豪能做一名女服務員！pride，名詞，beproudof"以……為傲"，固定搭配，故填proud。43．句意：在這家餐廳工作給了這些病人一個與社會聯(lián)系的好機會，可以幫助他們減緩阿爾茨海默病的惡化。give，動詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，動詞用三單，故填gives。44．句意：但大多數(shù)阿爾茨海默病患者就沒有這么幸運了。"mostAlzheimer'spatientsarenotsolucky"與前文是轉折關系，故填But。45．句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報告，中國有一千多萬人患有阿爾茨海默病。根據(jù)ten可知，表示具體數(shù)目，應用million，故填million。46．句意：這家餐廳希望給這個群體帶來更多的關注！much，許多，根據(jù)"hopestobring…attention"可知，希望帶來更多的關注，含有比較之意，故用比較級，故填more。閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse47．twolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecamevery48．(success).Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain49．(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas50．(lucky)andhadmanyproblems,suchas51．(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.52．,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecame53．（one）cartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotso54．(simple)aslittleMickeyMo