新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking提能作業(yè)新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT3SectionⅠ一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Asanathlete(運動員)，Ilikeallkindsofsports，suchassoccer,boxing,marathonandskiing.2．Ifeelitagreathonour(榮幸)tohosttheparty.3．Patienceanddetermination(決心)arewhatittakestodothejobwell.4．Hisfathergotinjured(受傷)inacaraccidentandhasbeeninhospitalforweeks.5．Hegatheredallhisstrength(力氣)andfinallymadeit.6．Weshouldlearnfromfailures/failure(失敗)andnevergiveup.7．Thedancerwastallandgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)andwaslovedbytheaudience.8．Theyhavewonchampionships(冠軍)inmanysportsevents.9．Hehasmastered(駕馭)agoodknowledgeofcomputerbyteachinghimself.10．Theirteamwonnotonlygoldmedals(獎牌)，butalsohonourandgloryfortheircountry.Ⅱ.完成句子1．HowdoyouthinkIshouldsettletheproblem?你認為我應當怎么處理這個問題？2．TheyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.他們最終到達了現(xiàn)在被稱為美洲的地方。3．Theathletedidn'tloseheartorgiveup，andfinallymadeit.這位運動員沒有灰心，也沒有放棄，最終勝利了。4．Hehasbeensweatingsincehereturnedfromthefield.他從田間回來后就始終在流汗。5．Youcan'tloseheartevenifyoufeeltheworldwillfallapart.即使感覺世界末日到了，也不要灰心。二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧運動)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganisedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白一項探討表明，常常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避開死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。文章說明白探討過程，以及探討人員還發(fā)覺，從事球拍類運動可使心臟死亡的風險降低56%，其他專家對此有不同的看法。1．Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath？CA．Cycling. B．Swimming.C．Rugby. D．Tennis.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知，一項探討表明，常常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避開死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。由此可知，橄欖球無法幫助人們長壽。故選C。2．Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy？CA．Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B．Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C．Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D．Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganisedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”可知，科學家們說，區(qū)分可能在于社交方面，它和網(wǎng)球、壁球等運動一樣，常常涉及俱樂部和有組織的運動之外的活動。這意味著人們通常有更大的社交網(wǎng)絡，并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動，這兩者都被證明對健康有好處。對比選項可知，依據(jù)這項探討，從事體操并加入一個俱樂部對保持健康有很大的影響。故選C。3．Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth？AA．Socialnetworks. B．Stayingathome.C．Physicalexaminations. D．Settingupfamilies.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”可知，這意味著人們通常有更大的社交網(wǎng)絡，并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動，這兩者都被證明對健康有好處。由此可知，社交網(wǎng)絡對人們的健康更重要。故選A。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？BA．Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B．Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C．Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D．Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知，一項探討表明，常常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避開死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。結(jié)合文章主要說明白一項探討表明，常常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避開死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。文章說明白探討過程，以及探討人員還發(fā)覺，從事球拍類運動可使心臟死亡的風險降低。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。1.DThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerinthedocumentary(紀錄片)TheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid，“2.C”3.ETroubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra，back，waistandknees，causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork，the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell，”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005，shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.4.G“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013，leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinsin2024.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary，5.FA．WhoisLangPing?B．Langisthehardesttodefeat.C．Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D．Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E．Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F．LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G．ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了聞名運動員及教練郎平的職業(yè)生涯和她對排球和國家的付出與貢獻。解析：1.依據(jù)下文“ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerinthedocumentary(紀錄片)TheIronHammer.(傳奇排球教練郎平在紀錄片《鐵榔頭》中給出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)可知，此處應填入一個問題。D項(是什么讓一個人成為宏大的人？)符合語境。故選D。2.依據(jù)上文“ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.(她是第一位獲得奧運會排球金牌的運動員和教練。郎平在紀錄片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的隱私。)”可知，C項(我信任排球是我的生命。)符合語境。故選C。3.依據(jù)上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就與做出的貢獻并結(jié)合本段對郎平身體狀況的描述“Troubledbysevereinjuries...‘Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell，’shejoked.(由于猛烈運動和艱苦工作，她的頸椎、背部、腰部和膝蓋嚴峻受傷，60歲的她已經(jīng)經(jīng)驗了10多次手術(shù)?！疑眢w的任何部位都不能正常工作?！_玩笑說。)”可知，E項(榮耀與挑戰(zhàn)是休戚相關(guān)的。)符合語境。故選E。4.依據(jù)上文“SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.”及下文“‘I'mproudofbeingChinese.’．..defendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinsin2024.(‘我為自己是中國人而驕傲。’郎平在一次采訪中回應道。2013年，她重返中國女排，帶領中國女排在2024年以11連勝的完備記錄勝利衛(wèi)冕世界杯冠軍。)”可知，郎平最終又回到了中國國家隊，可推知郎平確定效力美國排球在中國引發(fā)了許多負面評論，G項(這個確定在中國引起了許多負面評論。)符合語境。故選G。5.依據(jù)上文“ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.(毫無疑問，郎平是歷史上最宏大的球員和教練之一。)”可推知，一名美國運動員對郎平的評價應當是“郎平就像我們心目中的邁克爾·喬丹。”故選F。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand1.balanced(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as2.aresultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong3.awareness(aware)thatyouare4.whatyoueat!Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly5.provides(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost6.beneficial(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeener