2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習課時作業(yè)31Unit1FaceValues外研版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(三十一)選擇性必修第三冊Unit1FacevaluesⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·山東省日照市一模]DespiteKyleTianshibeingonlya15-year-oldUShighschooler,hehaspublishedfivesci-finovels.HisfifthbookEventidewasreleasedinJuly.However,thismaynotbehismostimpressiveachievementasKylejustreceivedthe“HeroAward”，a$20，000grandprize.ItisthetophonorintheCaliforniaYouthSustainabilityAwards.Thecompetitionaimstoencourageandsupportyoungcommunityleaderswhoaremakingadifferenceforsustainabilityintheircommunitiesbytakingactionfortheplanet.Kyle,asophomorefromtheCambridgeSchoolintheUS,receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.Thedevicecandetectmicroscopicparticles(粒子)inwaterbyusingalaserandmicroscope.Theseparticlescanbeharmfultopeopleandtheenvironment.KylecameupwiththeideafortheinventionbasedonhisexperiencegrowingupinSanDiego,California,US.Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.Kylespentabout$60buyingthetoolsneededtoanalyzethetapwater:alaser,amicroscopeandamicro-computer.“It'sincrediblypowerfulfortheprice，”Kylesaid.Thenheusedtheirfamily'sgarageashislaboratory,doingresearchonthepollutionofdrinkingwatercausedbymicro-plastics.Kylehopestobringtomarketalow-costalternativetoolfordetectingmicro-plasticpollutionlevelsindrinkingwater.Inthisway,hecanofferhelptopeoplewhodon'thaveaccesstowaterfiltration(過濾)systems.Hehasappliedforapatent.KylesaidhissisterEmily,afreshmanatStanfordUniversity,inspiredhisinterestinenvironmentalresearch.Shewasrecognizednationallyfordevelopingawatercollectiondevice.TheyhavefoundedtheClearwaterInnovationprogramtoadvocateforcleanwaterthroughsocialmediaplatformsandorganizecommunitycleanupevents.1．WhatdoweknowaboutKyle?A．Heisgoodatadaptingsci-fiworks.B．Heenteredmanynovelcontests.C．Hereceivedanawardforhisinvention.D．He'sfoundmicroscopicparticlesinwater.2．WhatledtoKyle'screationofNEREID?A．People'slackofcleandrinkingwater.B．People'spoorlivingconditions.C．Hisdesiretobeacommunityleader.D．Hisfamily'sencouragement.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyle?A．Considerateandbrave.B．Optimisticandhonest.C．Determinedandhumorous.D．Responsibleandcreative.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．TheintroductionofNEREID.B．Aboy'scontributiontoliterature.C．Theharmofpollutedwater.D．AUSschooler'swatersolution.B[2024·山東省濰坊市二模]Youmayneverknowwhy.Theemailwillarriveandreasonsofferedforyourrejectionmightbetherealones—ornot.Bosseshavealwaysspiedontheiremployees,thenjudgedthem.Nowtheriseoftheonlineselfmeanstheemployer'seyecantravelstillfarther.Evenbeforethepandemic,researchfoundthat28%oflargecompanieshadturneddownapplicantsaftercarryingoutsuchchecks.Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial-mediachecksinDecember2024thanayearearlier.ThismonththegovernmentgavethepracticeapprovalwhentheDepartmentforEducationsaidschoolsandcolleges“shouldconsidercarryingoutanonlinesearchaspartoftheirduediligence(盡職調(diào)查)”．Thewayscreeningworksissimple:Any“problematic”behaviourswillbemarkedwitharedflag.Therearelawsgoverningsuchonlinescreening.DavidErdos,headoftheCentreforIntellectualPropertyandInformationLaw,saysthatcompaniesaresupposedtowarncandidatesbeforescreeningtheirsocialmediaandtellthemthattheyhavetherighttoholdbackpermission.Somecompaniesfollowtheserules,butothersmaynot.Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.“Whoonearthis...goingtobethatpersonwhosays:‘Hangonaminute,I'mnothappyaboutthat？’”asksMrErdos.“Thatitselfislikelytobearedflag.”Allagreethatthespreadofonlinescreeningisalarming,asitissounforgiving.Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,saysMrErdos.Asindeedsomefootballers,recentlypunishedforcommentsmadealmostadecadeagowhentheywerebutteenagers,havefoundtotheircost.Thosewithintheindustrythinklawsshouldbetightened,withpunishmentforillegalact.Inthemeantime,beingverycarefulisadvisable.Intalkstouniversitystudents,MrErdoswarnsthemwhatcompanieswilldototheirsocialmediawhentheyapplyforjobs.Theyare“universallyterrified”，hesays.Andrightly.5．WhatcanweinferaboutonlinescreeningfromParagraph2?A．Itisturneddownbylargecompanies.B．Itbooststhedevelopmentofeducation.C．Itisbecomingincreasinglyacceptable.D．Ithighlightsthewisdomofemployers.6．Whatdoapplicantstendtodowithonlinescreening?A．Theyrejecttheredflags.B．Theyhavetosubmittoit.C．Theywillchargethecompany.D．Theypostponecarryingitout.7．WhatisMrErdos'opiniononpostingcommentsonline?A．Companiesaretolerantofit.B．Itsinfluenceishardtoerase.C．Itshouldbeunderstrictlaws.D．Universitystudentsarefreetodoit.8．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BigEmployerIsWatchingYouB．FixYourEyesonOnlineScreeningC．Social-mediaChecksAreAroundtheCornerD．ChecksOnlineAretoBlameforUnemployment[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山東省高三調(diào)研檢測]AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll(玩具娃娃).“Dollshavea__1__wedon'tcompletelyunderstand，”shesaid.It'sa(n)__2__shegotwhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpyoungkids__3__theirchangingmedicalsituations.Sevenyearsago,a__4__saidthatherchildwasinvolvedinacaraccident,leavingascar(傷疤)onhisface.Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis__5__period.“It's__6__totellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare，’andtobuild__7__thatway，”shesays.Jandrisevitswentabout__8__that.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend__9__aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word__10__andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithbirthmarksorfacialdeformities(畸形),fromphotossentbyparents.She__11__herpreviousjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Shehasn't__12__foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she'smademorethan400dolls.ThewaitinglistislongbutJandrisevitsis__13__.Assheexplains,“Everykid,__14__gender,age,medicalissueorbodytype,shouldlookintothe__15__faceofadollandseetheirown.”1．A.power B．themeC．system D．fashion2．A.lesson B．inspirationC．reward D．experience3．A.turnto B．a(chǎn)dapttoC．realize D．ignore4．A.worker B．patientC．volunteer D．friend5．A.unforgettable B．challengingC．complex D．impressive6．A.natural B．generousC．helpful D．hard7．A.confidence B．connectionC．trust D．communication8．A.following B．blessingC．explaining D．changing9．A.took B．sentC．saw D．posted10．A.came B．failedC．spread D．read11．A.loved B．quitC．began D．lost12．A.charged B．goneC．a(chǎn)sked D．paid13．A.tired B．curiousC．determined D．famous14．A.regardlessof B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)ccordingto15．A.restored B．beautifiedC．sweet D．funny[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時作業(yè)(三十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了15歲的KyleTianshi獨創(chuàng)了檢測水中有害的微觀粒子的設備，獲得了加州青年可持續(xù)發(fā)展獎的最高榮譽。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Kyle，...,receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.”可知，Kyle因他的獨創(chuàng)而獲獎。2．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.”可知，Kyle獨創(chuàng)NEREID是由于人們?nèi)狈Ω蓛舻娘嬘盟?．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合其次段第一句及文章最終一句可知，Kyle獨創(chuàng)NEREID，使人們能夠喝到干凈的飲用水，并通過實際行動提倡清潔用水，愛護環(huán)境，因此他有責任心且有創(chuàng)意。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合其次段第一句可知，文章主要講解并描述15歲的KyleTianshi獨創(chuàng)了檢測水中有害的微觀粒子的設備，使人們能夠喝上清潔的水。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是在網(wǎng)絡的幫助下，雇主可以更為廣泛地監(jiān)控和評價申請者。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial-mediachecksinDecember2024thanayearearlier.”可推斷，在線篩查已經(jīng)越來越被接受。6．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.”可知，申請者面對在線篩查最終只有聽從。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,...”可推斷，網(wǎng)上的言論帶來的影響力很難消退。8．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段及全文可知，文章主要介紹的是在網(wǎng)絡的幫助下，雇主可以更為廣泛地監(jiān)控和評價申請者。所以“大雇主在看著你”作為文章標題最為合適。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講的是AmyJandrisevits用洋娃娃來幫助年輕的孩子適應他們不斷變更的醫(yī)療狀況，幫助孩子們建立自信的故事。1．答案與解析：A由后文可知，娃娃有一種我們不完全理解的力氣，故選A。2．答案與解析：B由后文可知，這是她在做社會工作者時得到的靈感，故選B。3．答案與解析：B句意：這是她在做社會工作者時得到的靈感，她用洋娃娃來幫助年輕的孩子適應他們不斷變更的醫(yī)療狀況。A.turnto求助于；B.adaptto適應；C.realize實現(xiàn)；D.ignore忽視。由后文“theirchangingmedicalsituations”可知，此處表示“適應不斷變更的醫(yī)療狀況”。4．答案與解析：D下一段的“l(fā)ookedlikeherfriend'schild”可知，一個摯友說她的孩子遭受了一場車禍。5．答案與解析：B由上文“herchildwasinvolvedi