2024年江南省鄲城縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2024年江南省鄲城縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly2、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.3、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark4、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford6、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply7、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves8、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself9、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK10、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Thenextclassisgeography.I’m____1____withit.Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”GracesaidtoKaren.Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe____2____do.“IfI____3____Grace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme,”shethought.“ButifIgowithher,I____4____catchtheclass.”ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom’swords,“Rememberwhoyouare.And____5____dotherightthing.”“I’msorry,Grace,”Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright____6____.Andshe____7____Gracetotaketheclass,too.“Wehavelotsoftimefora____8____afterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,____9____wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”Finally,thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher____10____.DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren?Whatdidyoudo?1.A.glad B.bored C.sad2.A.must B.need C.should3.A.refuse B.accept C.choose4.A.will B.won’t C.can5.A.always B.hardly C.never6.A.decision B.plan C.invitation7.A.expected B.sent C.advised8.A.walk B.game C.meeting9.A.though B.if C.or10.A.beautifully B.carefully C.comfortably五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鯨類動(dòng)物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.15、Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感謝)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(創(chuàng)新的)way,youcan:★Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有關(guān)的)tothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!1.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymean?A.Itmeansmakesomeonebusy. B.Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C.Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised. D.Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.3.Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A.Writeathank-younote. B.Makeacall.C.Sendathank-youemail. D.Givethepersonlotsofmoney.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B.Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C.Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.D.Weneedn’tsaythankyouafterborrowingsomethingfromourbestfriends.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeImportantToBeThankful. B.BeCreativeToSayThankYou.C.ReasonsForSayingThankYou. D.WaysToShowYourGratitude.16、BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidthattheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.IwaswonderingiftherewasaPogoStickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirhousework,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassohappybecauseIthoughtaslongasIopenedthatbox,mybrightPogoStickwouldappear!Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom(掃帚).OnNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroomafterdinner,mydadwentout.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Wheredidmydadhideit?Hekeptittohimselfandmyparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoketheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness.1.Whatdidthefatherbuyasthegift?A.Alongboxwithanoldbroom. B.AlongboxwithaPogoStick.C.Aboxwithsomenicegifts. D.Aboxwithsometools.2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Myfamilywentshoppingtogether.b.Myparentsgotalaughfromthejoke.c.Mydadputtheboxinthegarage.d.Ifoundanoldbroominsidethebox.e.IwantedtogetaPogoStick.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-b-c-d C.b-d-e-c-a D.e-a-c-d-b3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedtheboxinthegarage?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Enjoyable.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritergothisfavoritegiftfinally.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetthegifthewanted.C.Thewriter’sfamiliesgiveloveandhappinesstoeachother.D.Thewriter’sparentswantedtogivehimthegiftthatheloved.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegiftoflove. B.Aspecialfestival.C.AbigdayforNewYear. D.Anunforgettablememory.六、完成句子（10分）17、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.18、Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.19、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.20、We________/r?’si:vd/awarmwelcomefromourhosts.21、Withthed_________ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因詢問中提到“ateightlastnight”，詢問的是昨晚某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為he，位于句首，首字母h需大寫，謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，dothedishes表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing為現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)。58.A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹恕？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒問題；Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方，選項(xiàng)D語氣太生硬，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會(huì)讀書寫字？——因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她上不起學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個(gè)時(shí)候上不起學(xué)。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里。考查短語byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動(dòng)物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂意。但請稍等?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對方請求給一些建議，結(jié)合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明空處表示愿意，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在機(jī)場等一位來自英國的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂趣的同時(shí)保證安全，給出幾點(diǎn)建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了游泳的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會(huì)游泳就不要下水，要上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)游泳”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becareful.”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你在水中玩耍時(shí)，不要推或跳到別人身上”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結(jié)伴游泳的好處，選項(xiàng)F“你們兩個(gè)可以互相照顧”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知，此處談水上另一種運(yùn)動(dòng)劃船，選項(xiàng)E“劃船是另一種享受水的方式”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書”對聯(lián)背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來向他請教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是abook，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ姆Q贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，最高級常與定冠詞the連用，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯(lián)，上面寫著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書了?！眗ead閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willread將讀，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)already可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書來，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書以來，我問了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但沒人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問了很多人，但是沒人懂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過這個(gè)老人，再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數(shù)詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過了，所以這次看到后這本書不懂，應(yīng)是說第一次意識到還有要學(xué)的東西，序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式/過去分詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞things，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù)，原形；tokeep繼續(xù)，不定式；keeping繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；kept繼續(xù)，過去式/過去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備拆掉它的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他開始干活，最后對聯(lián)讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個(gè)更好的主意，與后文“他開始干活”之間在句意上是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，在中國成為一名非常成功的詩人。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講格蕾絲讓凱倫一起逃課，凱倫考慮之后拒絕一起逃課并勸說格蕾絲一起上課，認(rèn)真聽講?！?題詳解】句意：我厭倦它了。glad高興的；bored無聊的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知厭倦了物理課，beboredwith“厭倦”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道該怎么辦。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe...”可知不知道應(yīng)該做什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我拒絕格蕾絲的邀請，她會(huì)生我的氣的。refuse拒絕；accept接受；choose選擇。根據(jù)“shewillbeangrywithme”可知拒絕格蕾絲的話她會(huì)生氣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是如果我和她一起去，我就趕不上課了。will將會(huì)；won’t將不；can能夠。根據(jù)“ButifIgowithher”可知逃課了趕不上課程進(jìn)度，此處表否定。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)做正確的事。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“Rememberwhoyouare.And...dotherightthing.”可知媽媽勸凱倫總是做正確的事情。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她終于做出了正確的決定。decision決定；plan計(jì)劃；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“I’msorry,Grace”可知做出了正確的決定，拒絕一起逃課。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她建議格蕾絲也去上這門課。expected期待；sent發(fā)送；advised建議。根據(jù)“Gracetotaketheclass”可知是建議格蕾絲也上課。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后我們有很多時(shí)間散步，不是嗎？walk散步；game游戲；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知此處講放學(xué)后有很多時(shí)間可以散步。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們最好上這門課，否則期末考試可能會(huì)不及格。though盡管；if如果；or否則。根據(jù)“We’dbettertaketheclass”是期末考試不及格的否定條件，用or連接并列句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，兩個(gè)女孩坐在地理教室里，認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。beautifully美麗地；carefully認(rèn)真地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“l(fā)istenedtotheteacher...”可知是認(rèn)真聽課。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上最大的動(dòng)物——藍(lán)鯨的一些情況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是關(guān)于世界上最大的動(dòng)物的，故選T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的動(dòng)物是藍(lán)鯨，故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鯨魚可以互相交談，故選T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而殺死鯨魚，導(dǎo)致它們的數(shù)量越來越少，故選F。15、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三個(gè)表達(dá)感激之情的例子。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday”可知向別人表達(dá)感激之情，對方可能會(huì)感到開心，故此處劃線部分意為“讓某人開心”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一張手寫的紙條表明你花時(shí)間告訴別人你感謝他或她。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知當(dāng)你表達(dá)感激之情時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺很好。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式，以選項(xiàng)D“表達(dá)感激之情的方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者如愿收到新年禮物——彈簧單高蹺，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情況下，給了自己最重要的禮物：愛和快樂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick”可知，父親給作者送的禮物是彈簧單高蹺。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...theonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick”“OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether”“mydadputtheboxinthegarage”“insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”以及“myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoke”可知，作者想要一個(gè)彈簧單高蹺，之后家人一起去購物，然后父親假裝把禮物放到車庫，作者悄悄打開看，很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚，最后才知道，這是父母和他開的玩笑。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassohappy...Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”可知，作者懷著無比興奮的心情打開盒子，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一把又丑又舊的掃帚，因此作者當(dāng)時(shí)是很失望的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，最后作者如愿得到了想要的禮物。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness”可