高考英語一輪復習講義（課前基礎導練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）Unit 2 Robots 新人教版選修7

Unit2Robots晨背三部曲（時態(tài)、語態(tài)多樣化）經典佳句1．該學習顧問每周工作4個小時。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.2．李越因為班級所做的一切被評為“每周之星”。LiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.3．你親自種植的樹長得很好，全班同學決定叫它“SueWood”。Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.4．最近網上做了一項關于“當我們生活或者學習中遇到麻煩時，我們青少年應該向誰尋求幫助”的調查。AsurveywasrecentlyheldontheInternetaboutwhoweteenagerswillturntowhenwemeettroublesinourlifeorstudy.熱身體驗用提示詞的正確形式填空1．Myunclewill_never_forget(neverforget)what_happened(happen)tohimyesterday.2．Worsestill,hewas_fined(fine)bythepolice.Howheregrettedwhathehad_done(do)!3．Thebookhas_been(be)popularsinceitwasfirstlypublished.Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎記憶1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．affairn.事務；事情；曖昧關系3．envyvt.忌妒；羨慕4．boundadj.一定的；密切相關的5．staffn.全體員工；手杖6．junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者7．divorcen.離婚；斷絕關系vt.與……離婚；與……脫離8．obeyvt.&vi9．satisfactionn．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfying&satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的10．alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n．警報；驚恐→alarmedadj.擔心的；害怕的11．sympathyn．同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的12．favourn．喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜愛的13．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→companyn．陪伴；伴隨→companionn．伙伴；伴侶；同伴14．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declarationn．宣言；公布15．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才氣的；有才能的語境記憶16．Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedofthecustomers.(satisfaction)17．Thetalentedsingerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.(talent)18．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)篇章記憶Youareboundtoaccompanyhimandneverleavehimalone.Weknowyouaresympathetic.Wouldyoudohimafavourtomeethissatisfaction,whichishisdesire?Ⅱ.短語互譯1.試驗；考驗test_out2．給……打電話ring_up3．轉向；回轉turn_around4．不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起leave_..._alone5．將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)set_aside6．一共；總計in_all7．beboundto一定做……8．takesth.seriously認真對待某事9．bepleasedwith...對……感到滿意10．preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事11．searchfor尋找；搜尋12．compare...with/to...把……和……進行比較Ⅲ.句型一覽1.more...than...與其(說)……倒不如(說)……HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmore_like_a_human_than_a_machine(與其說像一臺機器，倒不如說更像人)．2．代詞作同位語Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,one_of_the_richest_and_most_powerful_women_around(一位遠近聞名的有錢有勢的女人)．3．therebe/seems/stands...倒裝句Assheturnedaround,there_stood(站在那兒)GladysClaffern.4．havesb./sth.doing容忍/允許某人/某物做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothave_women_falling_in_love_with_machines(允許女人與機器相愛)．5．asif從句中的虛擬語氣Useaclearsimplestyleas_if_you_were_writing_to_younger_students(好像你正在給年齡更小的學生們寫信)inyourschool.Ⅳ.語法自測——被動語態(tài)[Ⅰ](含動詞不定式)完成句子1．HeisgoingtoShanghaionbusinessnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingto_be_bought？(buy)他下周要到上海出差。你有東西要買嗎？2．Uptonownoconclusionhas_been_reachedaboutwhothefirstprizeshouldgotointheTalentCompetitioninourschool.(reach)我校才藝大賽的一等獎該給誰到目前為止還沒有定論。3．Haveyougotreadyforthecomingjobinterviewto_be_given/that_(which)_will_be_givenbyKFCnextweek？(give)你為下周KFC提供的求職面試做好準備了嗎？4．Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemis_rather/very_difficult_to_work_out.(work)我得向老師求助因為這道數(shù)學題太難做出來了。1.desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)have/feelastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))satisfyone'sdesire滿足某人的愿望(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……①Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoanendaswe'veknownit.(·江蘇完形)因為我們已經了解，所以被聯(lián)系的渴望結束了獨處。②Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.盡管他失敗了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。③Petssatisfyman'sdesiretocareforabitofnature.(·陜西閱讀第二節(jié))寵物滿足了人類關愛自然的愿望?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Theydesiredhimto_clear(clear)theplace.②Heexpressedadesirethatthepollution(should)be_stopped(stop)．Ⅱ.一句多譯③我們班的每個學生都渴望上名牌大學。③－1Eachstudentinourclasshas_a_strong_desire_togotoafamousuniversity.(desiren．)③－2Eachstudentinourclassdesires_togotoafamousuniversity.(desirev．)2.favourn．喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛；偏袒(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone'sfavour有利于某人①Excuseme？MayIaskafavourofyou?打擾了，請您幫個忙行嗎？②Thedecisionwentinhisfavour.這一判決對他有利?！緦c練習】用favour的相關短語完成下列句子①我欠他一個人情，所以無法拒絕。Iowed_him_a_favour,_soIcouldn'tsayno.②他們大部分人贊成我的觀點，而戴維反對。Mostofthemwerein_favour_ofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.③我給您寫信想請您幫我個忙。(·新課標卷Ⅱ書面表達)I'mwritingtoaskyoutodo_me_a_favour.3.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴隨(2)companionn.同伴；伙伴companyn.陪伴；交往；公司；商號keeppany陪伴某人①Myneighborcametoaccompanyme/keepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。②Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。③Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。【關鍵一點】一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。【對點練習】用company的適當形式完成小片段如果沒有同伴，14歲以下兒童必須有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，請查閱所附的小冊子。Iftheyhavenocompanion,_childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutmoreinformation,pleaseconsulttheaccompanyingbookletforinstructions.4.declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱①Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.(·遼寧閱讀C)有些科學家聲稱我們大部分的疲勞來自精神和情感的態(tài)度。(1)declaresb./sth.tobe宣布、表明某人或某事……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布……開始/結束(2)declarationn.宣布；聲明；宣言②Theaccusedmanwasdeclared(tobe)innocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告無罪。③Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofuspresentcheered.主席宣布儀式開幕時，我們在場的所有人都歡呼雀躍?！緜€性比較】announce,declareannounce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側重“當眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等【對點練習】選詞填空(announce/declare)①Wehavetimeandtimeagaindeclaredthatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.②ItwasannouncedthattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.5.envyvt.&n．忌妒；羨慕(1)envysb.(doing)sth.妒忌或羨慕某人(做)某事(2)feelenvyat...對……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒become/betheenvyof...成為/是……妒忌或羨慕的對象withenvy忌妒地；羨慕地①Idon'tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不羨慕你在這種壞天氣去旅行。②Afashionablemobilephoneistheenvyofallstudents.一部時髦的手機是所有學生所羨慕的東西?！緦c練習】介、副詞填空①WhenMaryappearedonthestage,theylookedatherwithenvy.②Nevergetangry！Whatshesaidwasjustout_ofenvy.③Manystudentsfeelenvyathisachievements.6.leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起①Leavethatornamentalone;youmightbreakit.別動那件裝飾品，你會弄壞它的。leavebehind比……取得好得多的進展；把……拋在后面；超過leaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動身去……leaveoff停止leaveout省略；遺漏leaveover留下；剩下②Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。③Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小時內動身前往另一個城市?！緦c練習】用leave的相關短語填空①What'syouropinion,leaving_asidethequestionofexpense?②Justleavemealoneandletmesleep.③You'llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon'twanttogetleft_behind.④Makesurethatyou'venotleft_outanythinginyourreport.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(7.satisfaction/staff/junior/setaside))①satisfactionn．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物withsatisfaction滿意地②staffn.全體員工；手杖staff作“全體員工”講，單復數(shù)同形；作主語時，若被看作整體，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若被看作個體，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。③junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者junior通常與to連用，而不與than連用。④setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)【對點練習】結合上述詞匯完成下列句子①買完想要的東西，她滿意地離開了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwith_satisfaction.②我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市里看時裝表演。All_the_staffinourcompanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.③他比我小兩歲。Heis_junior_tomebytwoyears.④愛因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他拋開自己的工作把它翻譯成德語。EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthat_he_set_aside_his_own_workandtranslateditintoGerman.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,one_of_the_richest_and_most_powerful_women_around.她跟格拉迪絲·克拉芬不一樣，格拉迪絲是一位遠近聞名的有錢有勢的女人。【句型透視】本句中oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround在句中作同位語，對GladysClaffern作進一步解釋和說明。(1)名詞、代詞作同位語MissWang,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.新來的王老師對我們很好。(2)不定式、動名詞作同位語Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.這個年輕人想實現(xiàn)他的目標——進入重點大學。(3)從句作同位語同位語從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,thought等)后，用來說明所修飾詞的內容。常用句型：Thefactthat...is...……的事實是……Ihaveadreamthat...我有一個……的夢想Weholdthistruthtobeself-evidentthat...……是不言而喻的事實Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat...一些人持有……的觀點Thetruththatsomanypeoplesufferfromcanceristerrifyingforusall.如此多的人都患上癌癥的事實對于我們所有人來說是可怕的?！緦c練習】用同位語(從句)完成下列句子①上?！袊畲蟮某鞘兄?，是非常發(fā)達的城市。Shanghai,one_of_the_biggest_cities_in_China,_ismostdeveloped.②他有重建這座老房子的計劃。Hehasaplanto_rebuild_this_old_house.③人類已經登上月球的事實是真實的。Thefactthat_man_has_landed_on_the_moonistrue.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thepresidentappeared,accompanied(陪伴)bysixstrongbodyguards.2．Hewonthesympathy(同情)ofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.3．Theyoungsoldierwaspunishedfordisobeying(違抗)orders.4．It'scommandedthatallthestaff(全體員工)inthecompanywearuniformonMondays.5．John'ssisteristhreeyearsjunior(較年幼的)tohim.6．Hewasrightinhisassessment(評價)andwronginhisprediction.7．Johnhasastrongdesire(渴望)tobecomeawriterofthesciencefiction.8．Herelegant(優(yōu)雅的)stylesetsherapartfromotherjournalists.9．Hismotherbelieveswhatheachievesinthefuturewillmakeothersadmireandenvy(嫉妒)him.10．Asayoungman,weshouldhavethecouragetodeclare(宣布)waronthecustoms.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(\a\al(feelsympathyfor，announce，accompany...to...，,leave...aside，beboundto，infavourof，ringup))1．Itwasannouncedthatthenewlibrarywhichisunderconstructionwouldbeopenedtothepublicnextyear.2．Hisfatherisn'tin_favour_ofhisthoughtwhilehismotheralwaysaccompanieshimtothebookstore.3．Doyourparentsoftenring_uptoaskyourrecentprogress?4．Leavingtheexpenseaside,_doweactuallyneedasecondcar?5．IfIbecomepoorbecauseoflaziness,theywon'tfeel_sympathy_forme.6．Owingtohishardwork,hisclassmatesallthinkJohnis_bound_tosucceed.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．約翰極其渴望成為一名科幻小說的作家。2．爸爸不支持他的想法。3．媽媽卻經常陪他去書店，相信他將來取得的成績會讓別人都羨慕和嫉妒。4．約翰的妹妹比他小三歲，經常打電話詢問他的進展情況。5．由于他的努力，同學們都認為約翰一定會成功。Johnhasastrongdesiretobecomeawriterofthesciencefiction.However,hisfatherisn'tinfavourofhisthoughtwhilehismother,whobelieveswhatheachievesinthefuturewillmakeothersadmireandenvyhim,alwaysaccompanieshimtothebookstore.John'ssister,whoisthreeyearsjuniortohim,oftenringsuptoaskhisprogress.Owingtohishardwork,hisclassmatesallthinkJohnisboundtosucceed.Ⅰ.多項選擇1．ManyforeignfriendswereveryexcitedwhenShenzhouⅩliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuA．leavealoneB．letaloneC．leaveoutD．leaveoff解析：選B句意：年6月11日，當神舟十號在甘肅省酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心離地升空的時候，許多外國朋友都感到非常興奮，更不用說我們中國人了。letalone“更不用說”，符合句意。leavealone“不管；別惹；讓一個待著”；leaveout“漏掉；省略；忽視”；leaveoff“停止；中斷”。2．WhenchattingontheInternetbytypinginEnglish,youcan________articles,subjects,etc.tomakethesentencesshorter.A．getoffB．leaveoutC．turninD．makeup解析：選B句意：當在網上用英語打字聊天時，你可以省略冠詞、主語等，以使句子更短。leaveout“省略”，符合句意。getoff“出發(fā)；下班”；turnin“上交”；makeup“組成；化妝”。3．(·荊州高三質檢)XiJinpingmetPutininBeijingto________viewsonthedevelopmentofthestrategicrelationsofcooperationandpartnershipbetweenChinaandRussia.A．exchangeB．declareC．changeD．express解析：選A句意：習近平與普京在北京會晤，雙方就發(fā)展中國與俄羅斯之間的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關系方面交換了意見。exchange“交流；交換”；declare“宣稱；聲明”；change“改變”；express“表達；表示”。根據(jù)句意選A。4．Recently,manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsand________theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A．inspireB．recognizeC．protectD．accompany解析：選D句意：最近，許多家長在學校附近選租一所房子，在他們的孩子上學期間陪伴孩子們。inspire“激勵”；recognize“辨認出；承認”；protect“保護”；accompany“陪伴”。根據(jù)句意選D。5．Withthenumberofcholeracasesbeingconfirmedatanincreasingrateacrossthecountry,it'snaturaltofeel______andevenscared.A．attractedB．amusedC．impressedD．alarmed解析：選D句意：隨著患霍亂病例的比率不斷增大在這個國家得到證實，人們感到驚慌甚至恐懼是很自然的。alarmed“驚慌的”，符合句意。6．Inthereport,hemade________commentsonthedesignofthebridgeandsuggestedadoptinganewtechnics.A．unfavourableB．irregularC．unreasonableD．illegal解析：選A句意：在報告中，他不贊成橋梁的設計，建議采取一種新工藝。unfavourable“不利的；反對的”，符合句意。7．The________ofthesituationfromtheboardwilldecidewherethecompanywillbeledinthefuturedevelopment.A．enquiryB．assessmentC．managementD．trend解析：選B句意：董事會對目前情形的評估(assessment)將決定公司未來的發(fā)展方向。enquiry“詢問”；management“管理；管理人員；管理部門”；trend“趨勢；傾向；走向”。8．(·漳州模擬)—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall,andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.—Ireallyhavemuch________foryou.A．beliefB．prideC．sympathyD．strength解析：選Csympathy意為“同情；同情心”，havesympathyfor意為“對……表示同情”。9．Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment's________todosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.A．abilityB．concernC．resolveD．desire解析：選C句意：這個國家更糟的空氣質量增強了政府采取措施處理這個問題的決心。ability“能力”；concern“關心”；resolve“決心”；desire“欲望”。根據(jù)語境和搭配，正確選項應為C。10.Inourcity,almosteveryoneis________bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.A．inhonourofB．insearchofC．inneedofD．infavourof解析：選Dinhonourof“紀念”；insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；infavourof“贊同；支持”。根據(jù)句意選D。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Mike'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralplayerswhowerepresent,someof_whom_were_so_upsetthattheyshoutedatthejudges.(upset)在場的幾個選手和邁克同樣失望，他們中的幾個是如此難過以至于對著裁判喊叫。2．(·咸寧高三調研)Gradualwarmingoftheearth'satmosphereissaidto_be_causedbytheincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.(cause)全球大氣的逐漸變暖據(jù)說是由空氣中二氧化碳增多引起的。3．Afterlongwaitingthesuperstarshowedupatthecourt,eventually.accompanied_by_his_manager.(accompany)經過長時間的等待后，這位巨星終于在他的經紀人的陪同下出現(xiàn)在法庭上。4．Itiseverybody'sdesirethateveryeffort(should)_be_made_toreducethepollutioninourcity.(make)每個人都希望能竭盡全力減少我們城市的污染。5．Onlywhenhethoughtofhislovelydaughterdid_he_feelalittlerelievedduringtheharddays.(feel)在那艱苦的歲月里，只有想到他那可愛的女兒，他才感到些許欣慰。6．“Leave_me_aloneorI'llcallthepolice！”thegirlshouted.(leave)“別煩我，否則我要報警！”那名女孩大聲叫嚷。7．Itisthesepoisonousproductsthat_can_causethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadachesandachingmuscles.(cause)就是這些有毒的產品可以引起流感癥狀，例如頭疼和肌肉酸疼。8．Notonlydid_my_father_approve_ofmygoingabroad,healsopromisedtosupportmefinancially.(approve)我父親不僅同意我出國，還保證在經濟上支持我。9．Tired_as_she_was,_therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.(as)盡管她很累，但能入睡卻很渺茫。10．There_was_no_point_(in)arguingwithyourteacher;youcanlearntheusageofthephraseinadictionary.(point)跟你的老師爭論沒有什么意義，你可以在詞典上了解這個短語的用法。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(·廈門質檢)Therearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury.In1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor,India.Inordertoreducefraud(詐騙),hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclay.Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprints.In1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem.Darwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousin,SirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist(優(yōu)生學家).Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyze.In1892,hepublishedabookcalledFingerprints,inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem—thefirstexistence.Aroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem.In1892,VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche,avillagenearBuenosAires.Theirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.ButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactly.Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy(指紋鑒定法).It'sstillusedinmanySpanish-speakingcountries.SirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了指紋的發(fā)展歷史。)1．Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto________.A．developafingerprintingsystemB．preventillegalbusinessC．putthemonpiecesofclayD．collectandstudyfingerprints解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，B項符合語境。2．Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?A．Herschel.B．Faulds.C．Gallon.D．Darwin.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知，C項符合語境。3．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanB．Henry'sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon'sC．DarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsD．Vucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可推知，B項符合語境。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentusesoffingerprints.B．Thehistoryoffingerprinting.C．Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints.D．Thewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)對文章的整體理解可知，本文主要講的是指紋發(fā)展歷史，尤其介紹了指紋鑒定法的演變史。故B項符合語境。B(·貴陽高三適應性檢測)Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers'stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,_hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheotherisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominate(支配)you,youwillfeelembarrassed.Apoorliar(說謊者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined(局限于)toloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.5．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnecessary.B．Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnotpolite.C．Somethinghappensinoureyes.D．Strangersshouldavoideyecontact.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.”可知，盯著別人看會讓人不舒服，因此盯著陌生人看是不禮貌的行為，所以B項正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.”也可知正確答案。6．Theunderlinedword“gaze”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．attractionB．attentionC．headD．eyes解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句中的“glancesat”以及“refusestoturnaway...”可知，該句句意為：如果一個男子看著一位女士超過十秒，并拒絕轉移他的視線，那么他的意圖就很明顯了。由此可推知，gaze在此意為“視線，目光”。故D項正確。7．Continuouseyecontactisproperbetween________.A．loversB．strangersC．victimsD．liars解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined(局限于)toloversonly...”可知，持續(xù)的視線接觸只適用于愛人之間。故A項正確。8．Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowing?A．Theimportanceofeyecontact.B．Eyecontactshouldbecontinuous.C．Enjoyingyourselfinconversation.D．Eyecontactinrelatedoccasions.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.”可知，上文講述了視線接觸應根據(jù)兩個人之間的關系進行。由此可推知，下文應該講述視線接觸的相關場合。故D項正確。寫作技能提升(五)圖畫作文[題目要求]右面這幅漫畫展現(xiàn)了人生的一個道理，請根據(jù)你對這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應包含以下內容：1．描述圖畫內容，如圖中人物的行為和心情等；2．揭示圖畫所要表達的人生哲理；3．結合自身實際，談談這一漫畫給你的啟示。注意：詞數(shù)不少于120。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Manypeoplefailinlifebecausetheydonotrealizehowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.Inthispicture,wecansee1．審題圖畫作文要審清題意，看懂圖畫所表達的意思，緊扣主題。審題時應做到三定：①定體裁；②定人稱；③定時態(tài)。如本篇為夾敘夾議文；在敘述時主要是第三人稱，就圖畫議論時也是第三人稱，表述自己觀點時用第一人稱；時態(tài)方面敘述時用一般現(xiàn)在時，議論時也用一般現(xiàn)在時。2．謀篇圖畫類作文以圖畫形式給出信息，所以需要抓住每幅畫所傳遞的信息，將圖畫信息轉化為文字要點。如本文分成三個方面進行描述：首先敘述圖畫內容；然后介紹圖畫所反映的社會現(xiàn)象；最后陳述我們應該怎樣去做。[現(xiàn)場演練]滿分范文Manypeoplefailinlifebecausetheydonotrealizehowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.①Inthispicture,wecanseeamaniscuttingearthinatunnel,hopingtofindsomediamonds.②Hemakesgreateffortsinhiswork.③However,afteralongtimeofpainswithoutgains,h