2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅡReadingandThinking學(xué)生用書新人教版必修第三冊

SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：IhopethatyoucanexperiencetheSpringFestivaltoknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.我希望你能體驗春節(jié)，更多地了解中國的歷史和文化。課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task1文本整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howpeoplecelebratefestivals.B．Wherepeoplecelebratefestivals.C．Whypeoplecelebratefestivals.D．Whenpeoplecelebratefestivals.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1A．Customsplayanimportantpartinfestivals,buttheycanchange.Paragraph2B．Peoplecelebratefestivalsallovertheworld.Paragraph3C．Harvestfestivaliscelebratedinalmosteverycountry.Paragraph4D．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Paragraph5E．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Task2文本細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解：探尋語篇細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解ReadthetextonPages4－5carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A．Thefestivalaboutreligions.B．Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C．Thefestivalaboutimportantevents.D．Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.2．Howdoestheauthorsupporthistopicsentenceinthistext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingfigures.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.3．WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedintheChineseSpringFestival?A．Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B．Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C．Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D．Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.Task3文本理解：續(xù)寫佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencetodescribethecommoncharacteristicofallfestivals.(細(xì)讀短文并找出描寫全部節(jié)日共同點的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribewhyfestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.(細(xì)讀短文并找出描述節(jié)日為什么是社會重要部分的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精讀課文疏通理解障礙[原文呈現(xiàn)]WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions③，famousfigures④，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique⑤charms⑥.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy⑦，gratitude⑧，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑨festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagricultural⑩festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops?havebeengathered?in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupply?offood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured?aparade?andagreatfeast?withmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate?churches?andtownhalls?withflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateover?ameal.DuringtheMid－AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmire?theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificant?roleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeaway?andothersmaybeestablished?.Oneexampleisthetypical?ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackers?todriveaway?theevil?spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteof?itsreligiousorigins[1].[1]which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Halloween；關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial?，withbusinessestakingadvantageof?thecelebrations[2].Onlineshoppingwebsites?andsocialmedia?appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.[2]屬于“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語，賓語為businesses，賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語takingadvantageofthecelebrations。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflect?people'swishes，beliefs?，faiths?，andattitudes?towardslife.Theyareoccasions?thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile[3].Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate?[4].Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon?afterall[5].[3]關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions，that在從句中作主語。[4]“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作understand的賓語。[5]不定式短語tofind...afterall作緣由狀語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作find的賓語。,節(jié)日是社會的一個重要組成部分。它們反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的看法。它們是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、短暫忘卻工作的時刻。節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來自何方、我們是誰、我們應(yīng)當(dāng)感恩什么。假如你細(xì)致探討各種節(jié)日，你會驚異地發(fā)覺不同的文化事實上有很多共同之處。[讀文清障]①range/re?nd?/n．一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在肯定范圍內(nèi))改變awiderangeof各種各樣的②origin/'?r?d??n/n．起源；起因；出身originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的；原作的③religion/r?'l?d??n/n．宗教；宗教信仰religious/r?'l?d??s/adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的④figure/'f?ɡ?(r)/vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定n．人物；數(shù)字；身材⑤unique/ju?'ni?k/adj.唯一的，獨一無二的⑥charm/t?ɑ?m/n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語⑦joy/d???/n．喜悅；興奮joyful/'d???fl/adj.興奮的；歡樂的⑧gratitude/'ɡr?t?tju?d/n．感謝之情；感謝(常與for連用)⑨harvest/'hɑ?v?st/n．收成；收獲；收獲季節(jié)vt.&vi.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)agoodharvest豐收apoor/badharvest歉收arichharvestofknowledge豐富的學(xué)問成果⑩agricultural/??ɡr?'k?lt??r?l/adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)用的agriculture/'?ɡr?k??t??(r)/n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝?crop/kr?p/n．作物；莊稼；一季的收成?gather/'ɡ?e?(r)/vt.收割；聚集；搜集vi.聚集；集合gathercrops(in)收割莊稼?supply/s?'pla?/n．供應(yīng)?feature/'fi?t??(r)/vt.以……為特色n．特色；特點；特征?parade/p?'re?d/n．游行；閱兵，檢閱amilitaryparade軍事檢閱theNationalDayparade國慶閱兵?feast/fi?st/n．盛宴，宴會aweddingfeast婚宴?decorate/'dek?reIt/vt.裝飾；裝潢?church/t???t?/n．(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂?atownhall市政廳?overprep.在……期間；在……上面?admire/?d'ma??(r)/vt.欣賞；贊美，敬佩，艷羨admirethemoon賞月?significant/s?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/adj.有重大意義的；顯著的significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/n．意義，重要性?fadeaway漸漸消逝；(身體)變得虛弱?establish/?'st?bl??/vt.建立，創(chuàng)立；確立?typical/'t?p?kl/adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的?firecracker/'fa???kr?k?(r)/n.鞭炮；爆竹?driveaway驅(qū)逐?evil/'i?vl/adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n．邪惡；罪惡；罪行evilspirits邪靈，惡魔?inspiteof盡管；不管(介詞短語，后接名詞或動詞－ing形式)?commercial/k?'m???l/adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的commercialise(NAmEalso－ize)/k?'m????la?z/vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利commercialisation(NAmEalso－ization)/k??m????la?'ze??n/n．商業(yè)化?takeadvantageof利用；欺瞞；占……的便宜?onlineshoppingwebsites在線購物網(wǎng)站?medium/'mi?di?m/n．(pl.media/'mi?di?/)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號的themedia大眾傳播媒介socialmediaapps社交媒體應(yīng)用軟件,?reflect/r?'flekt/vt.反映；反射；顯示?belief/b?'li?f/n．信仰；信念；信任(其復(fù)數(shù)形式為beliefs)?faith/fe?θ/n．宗教信仰；信任；信任?attitude/'?t?tju?d/n．看法，看法(常與towards或to連用)?occasion/?'ke??n/n．特殊的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會?appreciate/?'pri??ie?t/vt.感謝(后接名詞或動詞－ing形式作賓語，接賓語從句時要借助于形式賓語it)?havesth.incommon(愛好、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征,[參考譯文]我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝節(jié)日？世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。它們的由來五花八門，如季節(jié)、宗教、聞名人物及重要事務(wù)。每個節(jié)日都有它不同的風(fēng)俗和獨特的魅力。然而，無論它們看起來多么不同，在世界各地，共享歡樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于全部節(jié)日之中。在全部的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見于每一種文化之中。這一重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日會在全部莊稼收割完畢后實行。人們實行慶祝活動，對這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。在古埃及，人們于春季(即埃及的豐收季)慶祝豐收節(jié)。慶?；顒又饕怯涡泻拓S富的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動。如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶團(tuán)聚一堂，欣賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而改變。隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，一些傳統(tǒng)可能會慢慢消逝，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則可能得以建立。中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個例子。如今，為了避開空氣污染，很多大城市已經(jīng)擯棄了這一風(fēng)俗。另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，但它慢慢成了孩子們盡情玩樂的一個節(jié)日。隨著商家利用這些慶?；顒?進(jìn)行促銷)，節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化。在線購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地便利了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多的錢購買禮物。盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)當(dāng)被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾華蜜感。自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1．haveawide________ofinterests有廣泛的愛好愛好2．a(chǎn)famous________一位聞名人物3．________time收獲季節(jié)4．food________糧食作物5．________information搜集信息6．onegreat________ofourbookstore我們書店的一大特色7．goto________(去教堂)做禮拜8．visita________Chinesemuseum參觀一個典型的中國博物館9．play________inopenspace在空地放鞭炮10．social________apps社交媒體應(yīng)用程序11．holdthefirm________堅持堅決的信念12．have________in信任；對……信任Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．①receive________(n.)fromothers收到其他人的慶賀②________(v.)youonyoursuccess慶賀你勝利2．①________culture宗教文化②freedomof________宗教自由3．①haveawiderangeof________各種各樣的起源②an________(adj.)novel一部原創(chuàng)小說4．①toone'sgreat________使某人特別興奮的是②apieceof________(adj.)news一則令人歡樂的消息5．①an________festival一個有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的節(jié)日②withthedevelopmentof________(n.)隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展6．①________churches裝飾教堂②anewstyleof________(n.)一種新的裝飾風(fēng)格7．①playa________rolein...在……中扮演一個重要的角色②beofgreat________(n.)to對……是特別重要的8．①becomemoreandmore________變得越來越商業(yè)化②________(v.)theproduct使產(chǎn)品商業(yè)化9．①________people'swishes反映人們的愿望②a________(n.)ofculture文化的反映10．①aspecial________一個特殊的場合②________(adj.)cause偶發(fā)緣由11．①be________(adj.)forfood對食物表達(dá)感恩②expressmysincere____(n.)表達(dá)我真誠的感謝Ⅲ.重點短語1．________穿上盛裝；裝扮2．________終歸3．________包括從……到……之間4．________收割；收集5．________對……感謝6．________漸漸消逝；(身體)變得虛弱7．________不管；盡管8．________利用；欺瞞；占……的便宜9．________與某人(在愛好、想法等方面)有相同之處；有相同的特征10．driveaway________11．themedia________12．a(chǎn)llaroundtheworld________13．a(chǎn)dmiretheshiningmoon________構(gòu)詞規(guī)律1.－ous常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。religionn．→religiousadj.宗教的，信仰的dangern．→dangerousadj.危急的cautionn．→cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的2.“動詞＋away”構(gòu)成的短語driveaway驅(qū)離；趕走getaway離開；逃掉giveaway泄露；贈送putaway收起來；放好Ⅳ.重點句型1．[句型]nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材]However,____________，allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，共享歡樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于全部節(jié)日之中。2．[句型]句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[教材]Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,_______________．節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶?；顒?進(jìn)行促銷)。3．[句型]make＋it＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.[教材]Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave______________moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地便利了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。Ⅴ.理清困難句式1．[教材]Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.[分析]Although_some_believe_festivals_should_not_be_commercialised，othersbelievethe_increase_in_spending_is_good_for_the_economyand_public_happiness.[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．[教材]Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.[分析]Andif_you_study_festivals_carefully,_you_may_be_surprised_to_find_that_different_cultures_actually_have_a_lot_in_common_after_all.[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學(xué)問1(教材P4)Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如季節(jié)、宗教、聞名人物及重大事務(wù)。◎rangen．一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在肯定范圍內(nèi))改變(1)awiderangeof...一系列的……；各種各樣的……beyond/outofrange在……范圍外withintherangeof...在……的范圍內(nèi)(2)rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間rangebetween...and...在……范圍內(nèi)變動[佳句]Hehasawiderangeofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstofishing.他愛好廣泛，從下棋到釣魚樣樣在行。[練通]——單句語法填空①Thecampcoversavarietyofactivities,____(range)fromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.②Itriedtocallforhelp,butmycellphonewasoutofpowerand____ofrange.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之邀請信③假如你參與我們的夏令營，你將會有多種選擇來開拓你的視野。Ifyoutakepartinoursummercamp,you'll________tobroadenyourhorizons.◎figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物(2)figureout理解；計算出[佳句]Irecommendthatyoushouldworkoutforhalfanhoureverydaytokeepyourfigure.我建議你每天熬煉半小時來保持身材。[練通]——寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義④TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.______⑤Youwillloseyourslimfigureifyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourdiet.______⑥Ifiguredthatweshouldbegratefultohimforhiskindness.______[寫美]——詞匯升級⑦Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemustunderstandthereasonforthefailureratherthanloseheart.→Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemust______thereasonforthefailureratherthanloseheart.2(教材P4)However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，共享歡樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于全部節(jié)日之中。◎句型公式：nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)nomatterhow意為“不管、無論如何”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于however。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞(who/what/where/when等)”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與特殊疑問詞－ever互換。[佳句]Nomatterhow/Howeverfaraway,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.無論(離家)多么遠(yuǎn)，我們都會盡量回家慶祝。[練通]——補(bǔ)全句子①__________(無論多么富有)theywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.②__________(無論他們做了什么),everyonejustenjoyedthemselves.[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.→_______________，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.3(教材P4)Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.這一重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日會在全部莊稼收割完畢后實行?！騡athervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割gatherin收割，收獲gatherround/around聚焦；集合gatherinformation收集信息，收集資料gatherone'scourage鼓起志氣[佳句]Theboysgatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.聚集在校門口的那些男孩是我的同學(xué)。[練通]——單句語法填空①Gathering____thefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.②Ispentaweek____(gather)thecouragetosayno.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之新聞報道③儀式起先之前，全部學(xué)生將穿著校服聚集在一起。Beforetheceremony,allthestudentswill___________________________________________.4(教材P4)Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們實行慶祝活動，對這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。◎gratefuladj.感謝的；表示感謝的(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因為某事對某人感謝Iwouldbegratefulif...假如……我將不勝感謝(2)gratituden.感謝之情；感謝expressone'sgratitude/thankstosb.forsth.因某事向某人表達(dá)感謝之情[佳句]ThestudentisgratefultohisEnglishteacher,withoutwhoseencouragementhewouldn'thavepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination.這個學(xué)生很感謝他的英語老師，沒有老師的激勵，他不會通過高考。[練通]——單句語法填空①Shewasgrateful____everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.[2024·全國乙卷]②Iamwritingtoexpressmy____(grateful)foryourkindhelpandcareduringmystayinDenmark.[寫美]——一句多譯假如你能考慮一下我的申請，我將不勝感謝。③_________________youcouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.④_________________youcouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.5(教材P4)Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝?！騞ecoratevt.裝飾；裝潢(1)decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith...用……裝飾著(2)decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品[佳句]Paper－cuttingworksareusuallyusedtodecorateroomsduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間，剪紙作品通常用于裝飾房間。[練通]——單句語法填空①Ihavemovedintomycousin'sflatbecausemyflat________(decorate)atthemoment.②IwenttotheChristmasshopwithmysisterandboughtsome____(decorate)todecorateourhouse.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日③在老師節(jié)那天，我們將買一些美麗的裝飾品，然后用它們裝飾我們的教室。OnTeachers'Day，wewillbuysomebeautifuldecorationsand______________．6(教材P4)Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而改變。◎significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的(1)Itissignificantthat...……很重要(2)significancen.意義；意思；重要性beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意義(3)significantlyadv.有重大意義地[佳句]Ihavebeenoccupiedwithmystudy，preparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination，whichisofgreatsignificancetous.我始終忙于學(xué)習(xí)，為即將到來的高考做打算，它對我們特別重要。[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換①ItissignificantthatwestudentsshouldkeepdiariesinEnglisheveryday.→____，westudentsshouldkeepdiariesinEnglisheveryday.②Ithinkthiseventisverysignificant,foritcannotonlybuildupourbodybuthelpthoseinneed.→Ithinkthisevent____________，foritcannotonlybuildupourbodybuthelpthoseinneed.7(教材P4)OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個例子?！騮ypicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(1)betypicalof...具有……的典型特征；是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此[佳句]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmehowtosolvethetypicalproblem.假如您能告知我如何解決這個典型的問題，我將不勝感謝。[練通]——單句語法填空①Hutongswithdifferentshapes,lengthsanddirections,areverytypical____Beijing.②Youknow,pricesofbooksatthebookfairare____(typical)verylow.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化③中國人常常準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)或者比約定的時間早點。_____________arriveontimeorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.8(教材P4)AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，但它慢慢成了孩子們盡情玩樂的一個節(jié)日?！騣nspiteof不管；盡管(1)inspiteof與despite同義，為介詞(短語)(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat...盡管事實是……[佳句]Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Iholdastrongbeliefthatpracticemakesperfect.盡管有這些困難，我堅信熟能生巧。[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換AlthoughIaminterestedinspaceexploration，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.→①_______________，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteof)→②________________，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteofthefactthat)9(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.隨著商家利用這些慶?；顒?進(jìn)行促銷)，節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化?！騮akeadvantageof利用；欺瞞；占……的便宜(1)haveanadvantageover賽過，優(yōu)于toone'sadvantage/disadvantage對某人有利/不利putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位(2)makeuseof運(yùn)用；利用makethemostof充分利用[佳句]IwilltakefulladvantageofthisopportunitytospreadtraditionalChineseculturetoforeignexchangestudents.我將充分利用這次機(jī)會向外國交換生傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。[練通]——單句語法填空①ThefactthatIcan'tspeakaforeignlanguageputsme____adisadvantagewhenIapplyforajob.②IholdthefirmbeliefthatIhaveanadvantage____otherapplicantsbecauseIcanspeakEnglishfluently.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③目前，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，我們正在利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程來學(xué)習(xí)深造。Atpresent，withthedevelopmentoftheInternet，weare_____________tofurtherourstudy.[2024·全國乙卷，書面表達(dá)]10(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.隨著商家利用這些慶?；顒?進(jìn)行促銷)，節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化?！蚓湫凸剑簑ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations屬于“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語表示緣由。(1)with＋賓語＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞(2)with＋賓語＋v.－ing形式(表主動、進(jìn)行)(3)with＋賓語＋v.－ed形式(表被動、完成)(4)with＋賓語＋todosth.(表主動、將要發(fā)生)[佳句]Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneverwithallthelightson.全部的燈亮起來，廣場看起來比之前更美。[練通]——單句語法填空①Chinahasover300millionsmokers,withthenumberofteenagesmokers____(increase)everyyear.②Withseveralproblems____(solve),westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.③Withallthethings____(buy),shewenthomehappily.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④Withallthestudents__________，theteacherwalkedaroundintheclassroom.學(xué)生們都在靜靜地做作業(yè)，老師在教室里走動。11(教材P5)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.在線購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地便利了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多的錢購買禮物?！蚓湫凸剑簃ake＋it＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.句型“make＋it＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.”中，it作形式賓語，動詞不定式短語是真正的賓語。(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句(2)常用于這種句型的動詞還有think、consider、find、feel等。[佳句]Nomatterhowhardheworks，hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.無論他多么努力地工作，卻總是入不敷出。[練通]——單句語法填空①Iconsideritagreathonour________(invite)todeliveraspeechhere.②Ithoughtitapity____Icouldn'tgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseofanunexpectedvisitor.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③我覺得每天讀英文報Youth對我很有好處。___________theEnglishnewspaper，Youth，everyday.[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ，寫作]12(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.它們反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的看法?！騬eflectvt.顯示；反映；反射(1)reflecton/uponsth.思索某事reflectfrom...從……反射(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；細(xì)致思索belostinreflection陷入深思中[佳句]Inclass，youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，whichreflectstraditionalChineseculture.在課堂上，你主要學(xué)習(xí)唐詩，它反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。[練通]——單句語法填空①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat____(reflect)backintospace.②One'shandwritingisoftenviewedasa____(reflect)ofhispersonality.[寫美]——詞匯升級③Ithinkyoushouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.→AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldsetasidesometimeand____yoursuccessandfailure.◎beliefn．信仰；信念；信任(1)holdthefirmbeliefthat...堅信……h(huán)avebeliefin信任……beyondbelief難以置信；不行信(2)believev.信任；信任believein信任……的存在；信任；信任[佳句]OurEnglishteacheralwayshasbeliefinus，whichencouragesustomakegreaterprogress.我們的英語老師總是信任我們，這激勵著我們?nèi)〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)步。[練通]——單句語法填空④Itwas____beliefthatsolittleaboycouldfigureoutsuchabigproblem.⑤Ibelieve____myselfandI'msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句⑥我堅信在我們的共同努力之下，那里的孩子們肯定會有一個更光明的將來。__________withourjointefforts，thechildrentherewillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.◎faithn．宗教信仰；信任；信任(1)have/losefaithin...對……有/失去信念(2)faithfuladj.忠實的befaithfulto...對……忠實(3)faithfullyadv.忠實地[佳句]Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotlosefaithinyourself.不管發(fā)生什么，你都不要對自己失去信念。[練通]——單句語法填空⑦Itishisbeliefthatonecan'tbetoo____(faith)toone'sduty.⑧Wetookstepstoensurethatrulesshouldbe____(faithful)carried.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句⑨盡管已經(jīng)失敗了很多次，我仍舊對我的將來充溢信念。Havingfailedmanytimes,Istill____________．13(教材P5)Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它們是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、短暫忘卻工作的時刻。◎occasionn．特殊的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會；時刻；場合(1)onthis/thatoccasion此時/彼時onnooccasion在任何條件下都不onoccasion間或；偶然；有時(2)occasionallyadv.間或；間或[佳句]Itwasreallyawonderfuloccasionwhichnotonlygaveusrelaxation,butalsogotusclosertonature.那真是一個很棒的機(jī)會，不但讓我們得以放松，還讓我們更親近大自然。[練通]——單句語法填空①Weshoulddosomeexercise____(occasion)tobuildupastrongerbody.②Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter，____youmusttakethingsseriously.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④這是一個家人團(tuán)聚，好好休息的時刻。___________familymembersgathertogetherandhaveagoodrest.[名師指津]occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，假如引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時刻，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when；若表示場合，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。14(教材P5)Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.假如你細(xì)致探討各種節(jié)日，你會驚異地發(fā)覺不同的文化事實上有很多共同之處?！騢avesth.incommon(愛好、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征havenothing/alotincommon(with...)(與……)無/有很多共同之處incommon共同，共有，共用incommonwith...和……一樣[佳句]Whatsurprisesmemostisthatthetwinshavenothingincommonwitheachother.使我最為驚訝的是這對雙胞胎毫無共同之處。[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之佳句①和她的姐姐一樣，她常常反思