新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1TeenageLifeSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking提能作業(yè)新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1SectionⅠ一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Therolewillbethebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ofhisactingcareer.2．Alltheroadslookedthesameandhefeltalittleconfused(困惑的)．3．Themaintopic(議題)fordiscussionwillbethenewly-builtsupermarket.4．MyclosefriendLucyisfluent(流利的)inbothJapaneseandFrench.5．Canyourecommend(舉薦)mesomenewbooksonthissubject?6．Thetopicortitleofhisarticleis“thedifferencebetweenEasternandWesternliterature(文學(xué))”．7．Hewasobviously(明顯地)carelesstomakesuchamistake.8．Itwasapitythathequit(放棄)hisjobforsomehealthyreason.9．Johngraduated(畢業(yè))fromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.10．Itisthetestsystemthatisresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)fortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Inonefamilythemotherusuallytakestheresponsibilityforthechildren'seducation.在一個(gè)家庭中，母親通常擔(dān)當(dāng)子女教化的責(zé)任。2．HewasinvitedtogivealectureonAmericanliteratureatourcollege.他被請(qǐng)到我們學(xué)院講授美國(guó)文學(xué)。3．Accordingtotheschedule,heisgoingtoquitasmanageroftheteam.依據(jù)日程支配，他將辭去球隊(duì)經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。4．MysisterwillgraduatefromPekingUniversitythisJuly.今年七月我姐姐將從北京高校畢業(yè)。5．Irecommendyou(should)buythisdictionary/tobuythisdictionaryandthenotebook.我建議你買(mǎi)這本詞典和那個(gè)筆記本。6．Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeengreatlyimproved.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活有了很大的改善。7．MostofthemarefromEuropeancountriesandcanspeakEnglishfluently.他們大多數(shù)是歐洲國(guó)家的公民，并且可以流暢地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。8．Whyareyoualwaysworriedaboutnotkeepingupwithothers?為什么你總是擔(dān)憂趕不上別人呢？9．It'snotmuchfungoingtoapartyonyourown.你獨(dú)自一人參與聚會(huì)沒(méi)什么意思。10．LearningEnglishallbyyourselfisverydifficult.獨(dú)自一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是很困難的。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,mayactoutforherfriendsandfamily.Thenonedayhermothertellshertostopbeingsosillyandgrowup.Thisnegativeattentionmaymakethegirlfeelashamedofherbehaviorandfromthenon,holdbackherfree-spiritednessandthengothroughlifefeelingasifshecan'tfullyexpressherselfforfearofbeinglaughedat.Thegirl'sexperienceshowshowpeoplelivewithshamewhentheyhavebeencriticized(指責(zé))forjustbeingthemselves.Whenitcomestoteenagers,therearetimestheycanbeextremelydifficultandtrytheirparents'patience.Whenparentsbecomefrustrated,theymaysaythingslike“Iamstartingtoreallynotlikeyou.”Theymaynotmeanwhattheysay.Theymayjustbetiredofarguingwiththeteenagerandhavebecomeemotionallyoverwhelmed.However,theteenagerdoesn'tknowtheirwordsareoutoffrustration,andmayfeelhisparentsaretellinghimthey'resorrytheyeverhadhim.Thechildmayconcludethatheisabadperson.Suchcasualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildrenlikeglue.Howtomakethisbetter?Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghe'sdone,orsingsasongforyouinanefforttogetyourattention,recognizethatyourresponsemaybeextremelyimportanttowardthechild'swillingnesstocontinuetoexplorethesecreativeefforts.Whenachildisdancingandanadultmakesfunofhim,thenegativityhefeelscancompletelyshutthechilddownfromthatactivity,orevenworse,fillhimwithshameasifsomething'swrongwithhim.Thatiswhyitissoimportantforparentstorecognizethatchildrenareexploringtheirworld.Themoreencouragementwegivethemandthemorewekeeptheirsenseofwhat'spossiblealive,themorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.Theywillkeepalivetheirjoyandtheirdreamsforthefuture.Asparents,Idon'tthinkwecanhopeforanythingmore.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者指出父母無(wú)意的指責(zé)會(huì)讓孩子許久以來(lái)都看低自己，并建議當(dāng)孩子尋求關(guān)注時(shí)，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)愛(ài)護(hù)他探究的熱忱。1．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage？DA．Bydescribingascene.B．Bygivinganexplanation.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byprovidinganexample.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,mayactoutforherfriendsandfamily.(一個(gè)喜愛(ài)成為關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)的年輕女孩，可能會(huì)在摯友和家人面前表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。)”可知，第一段是講解并描述一個(gè)年輕女孩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，依據(jù)其次段“Thegirl'sexperienceshowshowpeoplelivewithshamewhentheyhavebeencriticized(指責(zé))forjustbeingthemselves.(這個(gè)女孩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們，當(dāng)人們因?yàn)樽鲎约憾艿街肛?zé)時(shí)，他們是如何慚愧地生活的。)”可知，文章是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)引入主題。故選D。2．Whateffectcanparents'mindlesscriticismhaveonchildren？AA．Theymayhavealowopinionofthemselvesforlong.B．Theymaynolongerfeelafraidofbeingmadefunof.C．Theymaywanttochallengetheirparents'patiencefurther.D．Theymayworkhardertoliveuptotheirparents'expectations.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Thechildmayconcludethatheisabadperson.Suchcasualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildrenlikeglue.(這孩子可能斷定他是一個(gè)差勁的人。父母這種漫不經(jīng)心的指責(zé)會(huì)像膠水一樣粘在孩子身上。)”可知，父母無(wú)意的指責(zé)會(huì)讓孩子許久以來(lái)都看低自己。故選A。3．Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhenachildseeksforattention？BA．Pointouthisweaknesses.B．Protecthispassionforexploration.C．Commentonhisbehavior.D．Encouragehisreflectiononhimself.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghe'sdone,orsingsasongforyouinanefforttogetyourattention,recognizethatyourresponsemaybeextremelyimportanttowardthechild'swillingnesstocontinuetoexplorethesecreativeefforts.(下次當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子向你展示他完成的一幅畫(huà)，或?yàn)槟愠皇赘枰晕愕牧粢鈺r(shí)，你要意識(shí)到你的反應(yīng)可能對(duì)孩子接著探究這些創(chuàng)建性努力的意愿極其重要。)”依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Themoreencouragementwegivethemandthemorewekeeptheirsenseofwhat'spossiblealive,themorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.”我們?cè)郊?lì)他們，我們?cè)侥鼙３炙麄儗?duì)可能發(fā)生的事情的意識(shí)，他們就越有可能在生活中探究并找到自己的熱忱。可知，當(dāng)孩子尋求關(guān)注時(shí)，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)愛(ài)護(hù)他探究的熱忱。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourfirstyearofhighschoolishere,butyoudon'tknowwhatyou'lldo!Soyou'llfeelnervousaboutit.1.FHerearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.·Makealotoffriends.Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust.They'llhelpyouinyourhourofneed.So,fromthefacesyouseeeveryday,findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends,andyoumustdefend(保衛(wèi))yourfriendships.2.GKnowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.·Don'tbreakschoolrules.Forexample,don'tbelateforclassordon'tmakenoiseinclass.3.BThisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble.4.ATeachersreallyhateitifyoudon'tpreparewell.Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag.Youcanmakeamental(心理的)listofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon'tforgetanythingnextschoolday.·Learninasmarterway.5.DGooveryourclassnotesonceaweek.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Especially,it'sbettertodevelopthehabitofaskingyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.Allthesemethodswillhelpyoustudybetter!Byusingtheaboveideas,you'llhaveawonderfulhighschoollife!A．Bepreparedallthetime.B．Mostimportantly,don'tgetintofights.C．Don'tbeafraidtogetextrahelpafterschool.D．Forexample,paycloseattentionduringtheclass.E．Activelytakepartinafter-classactivitiesinschool.F．Toavoidthis,youshouldgetusedtoyourhighschoollifesoon.G．However,don'tignorethosewhoyou'vemetbutdon'tknowwell.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了如何盡快適應(yīng)中學(xué)生活。解析：1.上文提到你對(duì)高一的生活感到驚慌，下文提出了解決方法，故本空為過(guò)渡句，即盡快適應(yīng)中學(xué)生活才會(huì)讓你不感到驚慌。故選F。2.依據(jù)本空前的“So,fromthefacesyouseeeveryday,findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends”和本空后的“Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.”可知，本空該是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容“但是，不要忽視那些你已經(jīng)相識(shí)但了解不深的人?！?，且其次段中多處出現(xiàn)的friends也有提示。故選G。3.依據(jù)本空后的“fightingcouldleadtotrouble”可知，本空指的是“別打架”。故選B。4.依據(jù)本空后的“Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon'tpreparewell.”可知，此處建議“始終做好打算”。故選A。5.依據(jù)本空前的主題句及空后句子可知，本段在介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法，故本空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是舉例說(shuō)明。故選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manystudentsthinkthebeginningofseniorhighschoolmaybealittleconfusing.Adamisoneofthem.Heis1.afreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisalittlebit2.challenging(challenge)forhim.First,althoughhewascuriousaboutallthe3.courses(course)inseniorhighschool,hedidn'tknowwhichtochoose.Aftertalkingwiththeschooladviser,hewasrecommended4.tochoose(choose)Chinese,andhehopestospeakit5.fluently(fluent)whenhegraduates.Healsochose6.advanced(advance)literature,forhelikesEnglishliterature.He7.tried(try)outfortheschoolfootballteambuthedidn'tmaketheteam.Finallyhejoineda8.suitable(suit)one—avolunteerclub.Heworksatsomesoupkitchens9.thathandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Adamhastostudyharder.It'sdifficultforhimtogetused10.toallthehomework,buthewilltrytokeepupwithhisfellowclassmatesandtrytobewellpreparedforuniversitylife.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是高一新生亞當(dāng)開(kāi)學(xué)第一周的狀況，從初中到中學(xué)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，雖然適應(yīng)起來(lái)有