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必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:歷史、社會(huì)與文化
單詞
1.dynasty
n.朝代
2.emperor
n.皇帝
3.origin
n.起源;由來(lái)
4.weapon
n.武器
5.aggression
n.侵略
6.revolution
n.革命
7.incident
n.事變8.invade
vt.侵略9.occupy
vt.攻占;忙于
10.escape
vi.逃跑;逃走
11.ancient
adj.古代的
12.primitive
adj.原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的
13.significant
adj.重要的
14.century
n.世紀(jì)
15.generation
n.代
16.palace
n.宮殿
17.feature
n.特征;特點(diǎn)
18.record
vt.記錄
19.king
n.國(guó)王
20.queen
n.王后;女王詞塊
1.do
a
research
project做一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目
2.family
tree家譜
3.full
name全名
4.military
defence軍事防御
5.education
system教育體系
6.have
a
long
history有悠久的歷史
7.fresh
flowers鮮花
8.background
information背景信息
9.win
first
prize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)
10.the
service
desk服務(wù)臺(tái)
11.a
feast
for
the
eyes視覺盛宴
12.set
sb
on
fire使某人熱情高漲通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.
adj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的
n.個(gè)人2.
adj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近3.
n.戰(zhàn)役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奮斗4.
n.收費(fèi);指控;主管vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電5.
n.金額;數(shù)量individual
nearby
battle
charge
amount6.
n.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.靠近7.
vt.保證;確保;擔(dān)保8.
n.(陸上,尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景9.
adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的10.
n.位置;姿態(tài);職位
11.
vi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動(dòng)n.卷(軸);翻滾12.
n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣13.
adj.引人注目的;顯著的approach
ensure
landscape
generous
positionroll
custom
striking識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.Confuciusn.
2.mansionn.
3.cemeteryn.
4.descendantn.
5.heeln.
6.kingdomn.
7.chiefadj.
n.
孔子公館;宅第墓地;公墓后裔;后代;子孫足跟;(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟王國(guó);領(lǐng)域最重要的;最高級(jí)別的(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng);酋長(zhǎng)8.currencyn.
9.militaryadj.
10.conquervt.
11.portn.
12.fascinatingadj.
13.galleryn.
14.buttern.
vt.
15.honeyn.
16.ancestorn.
通貨;貨幣軍事的;軍用的占領(lǐng);征服;控制港口(城市)
極有吸引力的;送人的(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館;畫廊黃油;奶油涂黃油于蜂蜜祖宗;祖先17.courtyardn.
18.snackn.
19.countyn.
20.feastn.
21.dotn.
vt.
22.cattlen.
23.roarvi.&n.
24.oceann.
庭院;院子點(diǎn)心;小吃(英國(guó)、愛爾蘭的)郡;(美國(guó)的)縣盛宴;宴會(huì);節(jié)日點(diǎn);小(圓)點(diǎn)加點(diǎn);遍布牛吼叫;咆哮大海;海洋25.scentn.
26.pubn.
27.winen.
28.beern.
29.stewn.
vt.&vi.
30.sensoryadj.
31.transitionn.
氣味;氣息酒吧;酒館葡萄酒;果酒(一杯)啤酒燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)
燉;煨感覺的;感官的過(guò)渡;轉(zhuǎn)變;變遷構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.
n.哲學(xué)→
n.哲學(xué)家
2.
n.謎;智力游戲;疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑;使困惑→
adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→
adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的
3.
vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)→
n.
歸屬感;(常用復(fù)數(shù))所有物,財(cái)物
4.
n.防御;保衛(wèi)
→
v.防衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)→
adj.防御的;保護(hù)的
5.
adj.法律的;合法的→
adj.不合法的
philosophyphilosopher
puzzlepuzzlingpuzzled
belongbelonging
defencedefenddefensive
legalillegal
6.
vt.圍繞;包圍→
adj.周圍的→
n.周圍的環(huán)境
7.
n.證據(jù);證明→
adj.明顯的
8.
n.成就;成績(jī);達(dá)到→
vt.達(dá)到,取得
9.
n.地方;地點(diǎn);位置→
vt.位于;找……的位置
10.
vt.宣布;通知;聲稱→
n.宣布;通知→
n.廣播員;解說(shuō)員
11.
adj.熱切的;渴望的→
adv.熱切地;渴望地→
n.渴望;熱切
surroundsurroundingsurroundings
evidenceevident
achievementachieve
locationlocate
announceannouncementannouncereagereagerlyeagerness
12.
n.詩(shī)人→
n.詩(shī);韻文
13.
vt.問(wèn)候;迎接→
n.招呼;迎接;問(wèn)候的話;祝詞
14.
n.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→
adj.擁擠的
poetpoem
greetgreeting
crowdcrowded常用短語(yǔ)1.
把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)
2.
脫離;背叛;逃脫3.
屬于4.
同(一樣也);和;還5.
留心;留意6.
導(dǎo)致join...to...
breakaway(fromsb/sth)
belongto
aswellas
keepyoureyesopen(for)
resultin
7.bereferredtoas
8.leavebehind
9.incharge
10.datebackto
11.add...to...
12.inruins
被稱作留下負(fù)責(zé),管理追溯到把……加上成為廢墟重點(diǎn)句型1.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.【考點(diǎn)凝練】
everywhere,連詞,意為“無(wú)論哪里”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。2.Theyhad
castles
builtallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.【考點(diǎn)凝練】
have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【嘗試翻譯】
【嘗試翻譯】
他們?cè)谟⒏裉m到處建立城堡,而且還對(duì)法律體系作了更改。
幾乎在英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)被四個(gè)不同的人群留下來(lái)的證據(jù)所包圍,這些人在不同的歷史時(shí)期接管了英國(guó)。
3.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.【考點(diǎn)凝練】
with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)4.Withallthisbeauty,it
is
not
surprising
thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.【考點(diǎn)凝練】
itis+adj.+that...
【嘗試翻譯】
【嘗試翻譯】
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。
鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美,在愛爾蘭形成這些濃郁的包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈以及餐飲方面的傳統(tǒng)就一點(diǎn)也不讓人覺得奇怪了。
單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarebound
yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof
.(achieve)
2.Mary
toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose
oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)
3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton
andmanymeasureswillbetakento
acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)
toachieveachievement
announcedannouncementdefencedefend
4.Therewasa
lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea
problem
her.(puzzle)
5.Itwas
thatallthe
wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
6.
bytreesandflowers,the
ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)
puzzledpuzzlingpuzzled
evidentevidence
SurroundedsurroundingsⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Asisknowntoall,theGreatWall,which1.
(追溯到)theSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaculturalrelic2.
(屬于)thewholeChinesepeople3.
(和)peopleallovertheworld.ItissaidthatthefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodmorewallswere4.
(把……加上)it.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedupwhich5.
(導(dǎo)致)theGreatWall.
datesbackto
belongingto
aswellas
addedtoresultedinⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.春節(jié)期間,無(wú)論你到哪里,都可以感受到節(jié)日的氣氛。(everywhere)DuringtheSpringFestival,
,youcanfeeltheatmosphereofthefestival.
2.今年夏天我要把我的房間裝修一下,因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)舊了。(havesthdone)Iwill
thissummerbecauseitisabitold.
everywhereyougo
havemyroomdecorated
3.所有的作業(yè)都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
,hewentouttoplay.
4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足為奇。(itis+adj.+that...)Youstayedupsolatelastnight;
.
Withallhishomeworkfinished
itisnotsurprisingthatyoufeelsleepytoday提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.puzzle
n.迷;智力游戲;疑問(wèn)
vt.迷惑;使困惑【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha
question,shestoodtherewitha
lookonherface.(puzzle)
②Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam,becauseherfuturewas________(puzzle).
③Peoplehavelongpuzzled
howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.
puzzlingpuzzled
puzzling
over/about【寫美】完成句子·背誦④如果你不了解這些詩(shī)歌的寫作背景,你可能會(huì)對(duì)它們的含義感到很困惑。
ifyoudon’tlearnaboutthebackgroundofthesepoems.
Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeanings【歸納】(1)puzzle
about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)a
puzzle
to
sb一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)be
puzzled
about對(duì)……迷惑不解【點(diǎn)津】puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等狀態(tài)類過(guò)去分詞就是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明人時(shí),除了可以用來(lái)描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外,還可以用來(lái)修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。2.break
away(from
sb/sth)脫離;背叛;逃脫【練會(huì)】短語(yǔ)填空①However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand
toformitsowngovernment.
②Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill
soonerorlater.
③Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto
.
④Fire
duringthenight.
brokeawaybreakdown
breakup
brokeout
【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤如果你能就如何戒掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣給我一些建議,我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之咨詢信)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon
.
howtobreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking【歸納】break
down損壞;發(fā)生故障;分解;累垮break
into破門而入break
out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā);(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生break
up
結(jié)束;破裂break
in破門而入;打斷;插話【佳句】Motherbroke
intomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreak
down.媽媽闖進(jìn)我的房間,告訴我不要熬夜了,否則身體會(huì)垮掉的。3.belong
vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng),合得來(lái)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Havingsoldmostofhis
(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.
②Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebook
itbelongs.
③Thewoodenhouse
(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.
belongings
where
belonging
【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimal
thecatfamily.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫)
belongingto【歸納】(1)belong
to屬于;是……的成員;是……的組成部分(2)belonging
n.歸屬感;所有物a
sense
of
belonging歸屬感belongings
n.所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)【點(diǎn)津】belongto沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)要使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.as
well
as同(一樣也);和;還【練會(huì)】單句填空①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,
(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.
②Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowe
aswellgetsomehelp.
③Aswellas
(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.
wasgivenmay/mighthaving【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④In
my
view,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolate.→
,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers
aboxofchocolate.
Frommypointofviewaswellas【歸納】(1)as
well
as“既……又……”,可連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與as
well
as之前的主語(yǔ)一致。(2)as
well“也;又;還”,常放在句子末尾,作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用。(3)may/might
as
well
do
sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事【佳句】Thetaxiwassoslow,wemight
as
well
have
goneonthebus.出租車太慢了,我們還不如坐公交車。5.surround
vt.圍繞;包圍【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thiscountyissurrounded
rollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.
②The
(surround)villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.
③Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir_____________(surround).
by/withsurrounding
surroundings
【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→④Thetallbuilding
ishometomyfather’scompany.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫)
→⑤Thetallbuilding___________________________________________________ishometomyfather’scompany.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)
surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistancewhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistance【歸納】(1)surround...with...用……包圍……be
surrounded
by/with被……包圍(2)surrounding
adj.周圍的;附近的surroundings
n.環(huán)境【佳句】(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))Surrounded
bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.綠樹掩映,這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河蜿蜒穿行其中。6.charge
n.收費(fèi);指控;主管
vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電【練會(huì)】單句填空①Wehaveenoughconfidencetochargeyou
abuseofpower.
②Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoney
wineandbeer.
③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfree
chargewithinaten-milelimit.
④Hecan’ttakecharge
thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.
with
for
of
of
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦他不能掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。⑤Theprogrammecan’tbe
becauseitisbeyondhisability.
⑥Hecan’tbe
theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.
inhischargeinchargeof【歸納】(1)charge
sb
with
sth因某事控告某人charge
sb
for
sth向某人索取……的費(fèi)用(2)free
of
charge/for
free
免費(fèi)in
charge(of)主管;負(fù)責(zé);照顧in
the
charge
of/in
one’s
charge由某人負(fù)責(zé);由某人管理take
charge
of掌管;負(fù)責(zé);看管【佳句】LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfree
of
charge.上周我們就市民們能否免費(fèi)進(jìn)入科技館進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。7.amount
n.金額;數(shù)量
v.總計(jì),共計(jì);相當(dāng)于,等于【練會(huì)】單句填空①Largeamountsofhoneyandbutter
(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.
②Alargeamountofmoney
(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.
③Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn’tamount
morethanamilliondollars.
were
was
to
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④眾所周知,人們消耗了大量的能源和資源,造成了巨大的污染。所以循環(huán)利用廢品非常有必要。Asweallknow,peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreate
pollution.Sorecyclingwasteproductsisveryessential.
agreatamountof(2)amount
to等于;達(dá)到【點(diǎn)津】“許多/大量……”集合:(1)anumberof只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)agreatdealof,agreatamountof(largeamountsof)只接不可數(shù)名詞。(3)alotof(lotsof),plentyof,alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。8.approach
n.接近;方法;途徑
vt.接近;接洽;著手處理
vi.靠近【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto
(find)workmustchangeaswell.
②
(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
finding
Approaching
【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦Attheapproachofthesummervacation,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.→③
,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(狀語(yǔ)從句)
→④
,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
Asthesummervacationisapproaching
Withthesummervacationapproaching【歸納】at
the
approach
of在快到……的時(shí)候an
approach
to(doing)sth做某事的方法/途徑【點(diǎn)撥】approach作名詞時(shí),后面常跟介詞to,表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of?!炯丫洹縁ewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare’sgreatness.莎士比亞的偉大,鮮有作家能望其項(xiàng)背。9.eager
adj.渴望的;熱切的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Assoonaswecametothenewcity,wefoundourselveseager
(have)atasteoflocalsnacksandbeer.
②Theyoungmanwaseager
acarafterhegraduatedfromcollege.
tohavefor
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩被問(wèn)及是否想要一個(gè)生日禮物的時(shí)候,他無(wú)法掩飾他的渴望,但他還是搖了搖頭。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)_____________________________________________________________
.However,heshookhishead.
Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn’thidehiseagerness【歸納】(1)be
eager
to
do
sth渴望做某事be
eager
for
sth渴望得到某物(2)eagerly
adv.熱切地;急切地(3)eagerness
n.熱切;渴望with
eagerness熱切地;急切地hide
one’s
eagerness掩飾某人的渴望【佳句】Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassis
eager
to
study.老師很高興她班上的每個(gè)人都渴望學(xué)習(xí)?!镅a(bǔ)遺缺
微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.chargeA.掌管B.控告C.進(jìn)攻D.充電①Theyoungmanwaschargedwithabusingdrugs.
②Myfathertookchargeofthecompany5yearsago.
③Haveyougotyourphonecharged?Itwaspoweroffjustnow.
④Luckily,thewolfdidn’tchargeagainafterIusedwolfspray.
BADC2.approachA.著手處理B.靠近C.方法①(2019·天津卷)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.
②Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?
③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.
BCAⅡ.單句填空1.Thesupermarketwascrowded
peoplewhowantedtobuygoodsatadiscount.
2.Whentheteacherannouncedthenews
thestudents,theyallburstintocheers.
3.Myuncleissogenerous
hismoneythatheispopularwithhisfriends.
with
to
with
重點(diǎn)句型透視with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.(P44)“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。【練會(huì)】單句填空①(浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)Withthenight
(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.
②Withanimportantclassmeeting
(attend),Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.
③Withmoreandmoreforests
(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.
approaching
toattenddamaged
【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.→
,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)
WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear【歸納】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),其構(gòu)成為:(1)with+賓語(yǔ)+to
do(表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)(2)with+賓語(yǔ)+doing(表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)(3)with+賓語(yǔ)+done(表示被動(dòng)或完成)(4)with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞研真題鏈接高考(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解B)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來(lái)源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChina
Through
A
Looking
GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”理清脈絡(luò)真題再做24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?
A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.答案
B
解析
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.”可知,這次展覽出席的人數(shù)創(chuàng)了紀(jì)錄,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B項(xiàng)正確。25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.答案
A
解析
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill說(shuō)的話“...which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.”可知,A項(xiàng)正確。26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.Learningfrom. B.Lookingdownon.C.Workingwith. D.Competingagainst.答案
D
解析
詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線短語(yǔ)的前面提到“當(dāng)代一些最優(yōu)秀的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師本身就是中國(guó)人”,接著列舉了“Vera
Wang,Alexander
Wang,Jason
Wu”三個(gè)例子,再結(jié)合下文的句意“在設(shè)計(jì)和銷售方面都擊敗了他們”可知,該短語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)是“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends答案
D
解析
主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要講述了中國(guó)文化及中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚的影響,展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚和設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。故D項(xiàng)“中國(guó)文化推動(dòng)國(guó)際時(shí)尚潮流”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
詞根派生詞性及詞義例句
inspiration
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.
creative
“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.inspire
create
n.靈感
adj.創(chuàng)造性的
2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.
當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的3.牢記熟詞生義
單詞詞性及詞義例句fuel
Earlierthisyear,theChina
Through
A
Looking
GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.vt.刺激,推動(dòng)
4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,so
are
the
models,andso
are
the
consumers,”shesays.仿寫:我們喜歡擁有很多朋友,那些身有殘疾的人也是如此。Welovehavinglotsoffriends,
.
sodothosewithdisabilities5.破解復(fù)雜句式Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.分析:本句的主干是Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns。that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞
,that在從句中作
語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的句子
______________________________________________________________
,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作
語(yǔ);動(dòng)詞means后面是一個(gè)省略了that的
從句。
campaigns
主Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld主賓語(yǔ)譯文:
中國(guó)模特是向全世界女性推銷夢(mèng)想的美麗和時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的代表,這意味著中國(guó)女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者——她們也是時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心。
技法點(diǎn)撥詞義猜測(cè)——聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)猜測(cè)詞義時(shí)一定要聯(lián)系上下文,其中的一些詞匯或短語(yǔ)能幫助我們猜測(cè)生詞的詞義。破折號(hào)起到解釋說(shuō)明的作用,根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可猜測(cè)出takeon的意思,從而得出第26題的正確答案。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.loss(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.
__________Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.生義n.
____________________Itwouldbeagreatlosstothedepartmentifyouleft.喪失,失去,失落(某人離開帶來(lái)的)損失,弊端2.serve(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.
_______________Heservedinthearmyfor22years.生義vt.
________________Breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7:00and11:00.vt.
________________Anofficialinvestigationwouldnotserveanyusefulpurpose.vt.
________________Thereportsaysthepoliceareoutoftouchwiththecommunitiesthattheyserve.v.
________________She’salreadyservedtwoacesthisgame.(為……)工作;(為……)服務(wù)提供(食物或飲料)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn);(對(duì)……)有用為……提供所需物品,供應(yīng)(在網(wǎng)球等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)發(fā)(球)3.hold(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.
Shewasholdinganumbrella.vt.
Weheldameetingtodiscusshowtoimproveourstudy.拿著,握著召開,舉行項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vt.
____________Holdyourselfstill.vt.
Theyallheldtheirbreathtoexpectthefinalresults.vt.
Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.vt.
Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.vt.
________________________Sheheldanimportantpositionatthebank.v.
Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?使身體保持某種姿勢(shì)抑制,控制容納認(rèn)為,以為擁有,持有(金錢、土地、職位等)保持,繼續(xù)4.attend(P42)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.
Themeetingisonthefifthandwe’rehopingeveryonewillattend.生義v.
Whichschooldoyourchildrenattend?vt.
DrSmithattendedherinhospital.出席,參加;到場(chǎng)經(jīng)常去,定期去看護(hù),照料Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫
微技能(十):情感描寫之
“悲傷”“沮喪”與“孤獨(dú)”詞匯積累
形容詞/副詞sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,lonely,upset,depressing,sadly名詞sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression詞塊必記1.asense/waveofloneliness/sadness(一陣)孤獨(dú)/悲傷感2.numbwithsorrow/sadness悲傷到麻木3.lookupset看起來(lái)沮喪4.one’sheartsinks某人的心沉下去5.withasinkingheart心情沉重6.inanunpleasantmood/inlowspirits情緒低落7.sadnesscomesinwaves悲傷如潮涌8.anoceanofsadness悲傷的海洋佳句背誦1.Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下來(lái)的幾天,她覺得自己在悲傷的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。2.Shethrewherselfdownontothebed,andcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.她一頭倒在床上,情不自禁地痛哭起來(lái)。3.Whensheheardthenewsthatshefailedtowinaprize,herheartsank.聽到她沒(méi)獲獎(jiǎng)的消息,她的心沉了下去。完成句子1.她咬著下唇,心中充滿悲傷。Shebitherbottomlip
.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
2.一進(jìn)入自己的臥室,她就覺得悲傷如潮涌。Onenteringherbedroom,
.(夸張的修辭手法)
3.簡(jiǎn)感到被冷落,孤獨(dú)使她感到絕望。
,Janewasg
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