高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:歷史、社會(huì)與文化

單詞

1.dynasty

n.朝代

2.emperor

n.皇帝

3.origin

n.起源;由來(lái)

4.weapon

n.武器

5.aggression

n.侵略

6.revolution

n.革命

7.incident

n.事變8.invade

vt.侵略9.occupy

vt.攻占;忙于

10.escape

vi.逃跑;逃走

11.ancient

adj.古代的

12.primitive

adj.原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的

13.significant

adj.重要的

14.century

n.世紀(jì)

15.generation

n.代

16.palace

n.宮殿

17.feature

n.特征;特點(diǎn)

18.record

vt.記錄

19.king

n.國(guó)王

20.queen

n.王后;女王詞塊

1.do

a

research

project做一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目

2.family

tree家譜

3.full

name全名

4.military

defence軍事防御

5.education

system教育體系

6.have

a

long

history有悠久的歷史

7.fresh

flowers鮮花

8.background

information背景信息

9.win

first

prize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)

10.the

service

desk服務(wù)臺(tái)

11.a

feast

for

the

eyes視覺盛宴

12.set

sb

on

fire使某人熱情高漲通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的

n.個(gè)人2.

adj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近3.

n.戰(zhàn)役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奮斗4.

n.收費(fèi);指控;主管vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電5.

n.金額;數(shù)量individual

nearby

battle

charge

amount6.

n.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.靠近7.

vt.保證;確保;擔(dān)保8.

n.(陸上,尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景9.

adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的10.

n.位置;姿態(tài);職位

11.

vi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動(dòng)n.卷(軸);翻滾12.

n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣13.

adj.引人注目的;顯著的approach

ensure

landscape

generous

positionroll

custom

striking識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.Confuciusn.

2.mansionn.

3.cemeteryn.

4.descendantn.

5.heeln.

6.kingdomn.

7.chiefadj.

n.

孔子公館;宅第墓地;公墓后裔;后代;子孫足跟;(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟王國(guó);領(lǐng)域最重要的;最高級(jí)別的(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng);酋長(zhǎng)8.currencyn.

9.militaryadj.

10.conquervt.

11.portn.

12.fascinatingadj.

13.galleryn.

14.buttern.

vt.

15.honeyn.

16.ancestorn.

通貨;貨幣軍事的;軍用的占領(lǐng);征服;控制港口(城市)

極有吸引力的;送人的(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館;畫廊黃油;奶油涂黃油于蜂蜜祖宗;祖先17.courtyardn.

18.snackn.

19.countyn.

20.feastn.

21.dotn.

vt.

22.cattlen.

23.roarvi.&n.

24.oceann.

庭院;院子點(diǎn)心;小吃(英國(guó)、愛爾蘭的)郡;(美國(guó)的)縣盛宴;宴會(huì);節(jié)日點(diǎn);小(圓)點(diǎn)加點(diǎn);遍布牛吼叫;咆哮大海;海洋25.scentn.

26.pubn.

27.winen.

28.beern.

29.stewn.

vt.&vi.

30.sensoryadj.

31.transitionn.

氣味;氣息酒吧;酒館葡萄酒;果酒(一杯)啤酒燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)

燉;煨感覺的;感官的過(guò)渡;轉(zhuǎn)變;變遷構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.哲學(xué)→

n.哲學(xué)家

2.

n.謎;智力游戲;疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑;使困惑→

adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→

adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的

3.

vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)→

n.

歸屬感;(常用復(fù)數(shù))所有物,財(cái)物

4.

n.防御;保衛(wèi)

→

v.防衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)→

adj.防御的;保護(hù)的

5.

adj.法律的;合法的→

adj.不合法的

philosophyphilosopher

puzzlepuzzlingpuzzled

belongbelonging

defencedefenddefensive

legalillegal

6.

vt.圍繞;包圍→

adj.周圍的→

n.周圍的環(huán)境

7.

n.證據(jù);證明→

adj.明顯的

8.

n.成就;成績(jī);達(dá)到→

vt.達(dá)到,取得

9.

n.地方;地點(diǎn);位置→

vt.位于;找……的位置

10.

vt.宣布;通知;聲稱→

n.宣布;通知→

n.廣播員;解說(shuō)員

11.

adj.熱切的;渴望的→

adv.熱切地;渴望地→

n.渴望;熱切

surroundsurroundingsurroundings

evidenceevident

achievementachieve

locationlocate

announceannouncementannouncereagereagerlyeagerness

12.

n.詩(shī)人→

n.詩(shī);韻文

13.

vt.問(wèn)候;迎接→

n.招呼;迎接;問(wèn)候的話;祝詞

14.

n.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→

adj.擁擠的

poetpoem

greetgreeting

crowdcrowded常用短語(yǔ)1.

把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)

2.

脫離;背叛;逃脫3.

屬于4.

同(一樣也);和;還5.

留心;留意6.

導(dǎo)致join...to...

breakaway(fromsb/sth)

belongto

aswellas

keepyoureyesopen(for)

resultin

7.bereferredtoas

8.leavebehind

9.incharge

10.datebackto

11.add...to...

12.inruins

被稱作留下負(fù)責(zé),管理追溯到把……加上成為廢墟重點(diǎn)句型1.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

everywhere,連詞,意為“無(wú)論哪里”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。2.Theyhad

castles

builtallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

他們?cè)谟⒏裉m到處建立城堡,而且還對(duì)法律體系作了更改。

幾乎在英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)被四個(gè)不同的人群留下來(lái)的證據(jù)所包圍,這些人在不同的歷史時(shí)期接管了英國(guó)。

3.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)4.Withallthisbeauty,it

is

not

surprising

thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

itis+adj.+that...

【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。

鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美,在愛爾蘭形成這些濃郁的包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈以及餐飲方面的傳統(tǒng)就一點(diǎn)也不讓人覺得奇怪了。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarebound

yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

.(achieve)

2.Mary

toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose

oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)

3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton

andmanymeasureswillbetakento

acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

toachieveachievement

announcedannouncementdefencedefend

4.Therewasa

lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea

problem

her.(puzzle)

5.Itwas

thatallthe

wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)

6.

bytreesandflowers,the

ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)

puzzledpuzzlingpuzzled

evidentevidence

SurroundedsurroundingsⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Asisknowntoall,theGreatWall,which1.

(追溯到)theSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaculturalrelic2.

(屬于)thewholeChinesepeople3.

(和)peopleallovertheworld.ItissaidthatthefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodmorewallswere4.

(把……加上)it.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedupwhich5.

(導(dǎo)致)theGreatWall.

datesbackto

belongingto

aswellas

addedtoresultedinⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.春節(jié)期間,無(wú)論你到哪里,都可以感受到節(jié)日的氣氛。(everywhere)DuringtheSpringFestival,

,youcanfeeltheatmosphereofthefestival.

2.今年夏天我要把我的房間裝修一下,因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)舊了。(havesthdone)Iwill

thissummerbecauseitisabitold.

everywhereyougo

havemyroomdecorated

3.所有的作業(yè)都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

,hewentouttoplay.

4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足為奇。(itis+adj.+that...)Youstayedupsolatelastnight;

.

Withallhishomeworkfinished

itisnotsurprisingthatyoufeelsleepytoday提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.puzzle

n.迷;智力游戲;疑問(wèn)

vt.迷惑;使困惑【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha

question,shestoodtherewitha

lookonherface.(puzzle)

②Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam,becauseherfuturewas________(puzzle).

③Peoplehavelongpuzzled

howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.

puzzlingpuzzled

puzzling

over/about【寫美】完成句子·背誦④如果你不了解這些詩(shī)歌的寫作背景,你可能會(huì)對(duì)它們的含義感到很困惑。

ifyoudon’tlearnaboutthebackgroundofthesepoems.

Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeanings【歸納】(1)puzzle

about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)a

puzzle

to

sb一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)be

puzzled

about對(duì)……迷惑不解【點(diǎn)津】puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等狀態(tài)類過(guò)去分詞就是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明人時(shí),除了可以用來(lái)描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外,還可以用來(lái)修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。2.break

away(from

sb/sth)脫離;背叛;逃脫【練會(huì)】短語(yǔ)填空①However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand

toformitsowngovernment.

②Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill

soonerorlater.

③Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto

.

④Fire

duringthenight.

brokeawaybreakdown

breakup

brokeout

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤如果你能就如何戒掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣給我一些建議,我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之咨詢信)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon

.

howtobreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking【歸納】break

down損壞;發(fā)生故障;分解;累垮break

into破門而入break

out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā);(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生break

up

結(jié)束;破裂break

in破門而入;打斷;插話【佳句】Motherbroke

intomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreak

down.媽媽闖進(jìn)我的房間,告訴我不要熬夜了,否則身體會(huì)垮掉的。3.belong

vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng),合得來(lái)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Havingsoldmostofhis

(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.

②Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebook

itbelongs.

③Thewoodenhouse

(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.

belongings

where

belonging

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimal

thecatfamily.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫)

belongingto【歸納】(1)belong

to屬于;是……的成員;是……的組成部分(2)belonging

n.歸屬感;所有物a

sense

of

belonging歸屬感belongings

n.所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)【點(diǎn)津】belongto沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)要使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.as

well

as同(一樣也);和;還【練會(huì)】單句填空①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

②Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowe

aswellgetsomehelp.

③Aswellas

(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.

wasgivenmay/mighthaving【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④In

my

view,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolate.→

,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers

aboxofchocolate.

Frommypointofviewaswellas【歸納】(1)as

well

as“既……又……”,可連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與as

well

as之前的主語(yǔ)一致。(2)as

well“也;又;還”,常放在句子末尾,作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用。(3)may/might

as

well

do

sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事【佳句】Thetaxiwassoslow,wemight

as

well

have

goneonthebus.出租車太慢了,我們還不如坐公交車。5.surround

vt.圍繞;包圍【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thiscountyissurrounded

rollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.

②The

(surround)villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.

③Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir_____________(surround).

by/withsurrounding

surroundings

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→④Thetallbuilding

ishometomyfather’scompany.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫)

→⑤Thetallbuilding___________________________________________________ishometomyfather’scompany.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)

surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistancewhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistance【歸納】(1)surround...with...用……包圍……be

surrounded

by/with被……包圍(2)surrounding

adj.周圍的;附近的surroundings

n.環(huán)境【佳句】(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))Surrounded

bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.綠樹掩映,這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河蜿蜒穿行其中。6.charge

n.收費(fèi);指控;主管

vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電【練會(huì)】單句填空①Wehaveenoughconfidencetochargeyou

abuseofpower.

②Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoney

wineandbeer.

③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfree

chargewithinaten-milelimit.

④Hecan’ttakecharge

thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.

with

for

of

of

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦他不能掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。⑤Theprogrammecan’tbe

becauseitisbeyondhisability.

⑥Hecan’tbe

theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

inhischargeinchargeof【歸納】(1)charge

sb

with

sth因某事控告某人charge

sb

for

sth向某人索取……的費(fèi)用(2)free

of

charge/for

free

免費(fèi)in

charge(of)主管;負(fù)責(zé);照顧in

the

charge

of/in

one’s

charge由某人負(fù)責(zé);由某人管理take

charge

of掌管;負(fù)責(zé);看管【佳句】LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfree

of

charge.上周我們就市民們能否免費(fèi)進(jìn)入科技館進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。7.amount

n.金額;數(shù)量

v.總計(jì),共計(jì);相當(dāng)于,等于【練會(huì)】單句填空①Largeamountsofhoneyandbutter

(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.

②Alargeamountofmoney

(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.

③Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn’tamount

morethanamilliondollars.

were

was

to

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④眾所周知,人們消耗了大量的能源和資源,造成了巨大的污染。所以循環(huán)利用廢品非常有必要。Asweallknow,peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreate

pollution.Sorecyclingwasteproductsisveryessential.

agreatamountof(2)amount

to等于;達(dá)到【點(diǎn)津】“許多/大量……”集合:(1)anumberof只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)agreatdealof,agreatamountof(largeamountsof)只接不可數(shù)名詞。(3)alotof(lotsof),plentyof,alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。8.approach

n.接近;方法;途徑

vt.接近;接洽;著手處理

vi.靠近【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto

(find)workmustchangeaswell.

②

(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

finding

Approaching

【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦Attheapproachofthesummervacation,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.→③

,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(狀語(yǔ)從句)

→④

,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

Asthesummervacationisapproaching

Withthesummervacationapproaching【歸納】at

the

approach

of在快到……的時(shí)候an

approach

to(doing)sth做某事的方法/途徑【點(diǎn)撥】approach作名詞時(shí),后面常跟介詞to,表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of?！炯丫洹縁ewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare’sgreatness.莎士比亞的偉大,鮮有作家能望其項(xiàng)背。9.eager

adj.渴望的;熱切的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Assoonaswecametothenewcity,wefoundourselveseager

(have)atasteoflocalsnacksandbeer.

②Theyoungmanwaseager

acarafterhegraduatedfromcollege.

tohavefor

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩被問(wèn)及是否想要一個(gè)生日禮物的時(shí)候,他無(wú)法掩飾他的渴望,但他還是搖了搖頭。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)_____________________________________________________________

.However,heshookhishead.

Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn’thidehiseagerness【歸納】(1)be

eager

to

do

sth渴望做某事be

eager

for

sth渴望得到某物(2)eagerly

adv.熱切地;急切地(3)eagerness

n.熱切;渴望with

eagerness熱切地;急切地hide

one’s

eagerness掩飾某人的渴望【佳句】Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassis

eager

to

study.老師很高興她班上的每個(gè)人都渴望學(xué)習(xí)?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.chargeA.掌管B.控告C.進(jìn)攻D.充電①Theyoungmanwaschargedwithabusingdrugs.

②Myfathertookchargeofthecompany5yearsago.

③Haveyougotyourphonecharged?Itwaspoweroffjustnow.

④Luckily,thewolfdidn’tchargeagainafterIusedwolfspray.

BADC2.approachA.著手處理B.靠近C.方法①(2019·天津卷)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.

②Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?

③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.

BCAⅡ.單句填空1.Thesupermarketwascrowded

peoplewhowantedtobuygoodsatadiscount.

2.Whentheteacherannouncedthenews

thestudents,theyallburstintocheers.

3.Myuncleissogenerous

hismoneythatheispopularwithhisfriends.

with

to

with

重點(diǎn)句型透視with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle.(P44)“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。【練會(huì)】單句填空①(浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)Withthenight

(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.

②Withanimportantclassmeeting

(attend),Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.

③Withmoreandmoreforests

(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

approaching

toattenddamaged

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.→

,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear【歸納】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),其構(gòu)成為:(1)with+賓語(yǔ)+to

do(表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)(2)with+賓語(yǔ)+doing(表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)(3)with+賓語(yǔ)+done(表示被動(dòng)或完成)(4)with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞研真題鏈接高考(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解B)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來(lái)源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChina

Through

A

Looking

GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”理清脈絡(luò)真題再做24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“The

exhibition

had

record

attendance,showing

that

there

is

huge

interest

in

Chinese

influences.”可知,這次展覽出席的人數(shù)創(chuàng)了紀(jì)錄,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B項(xiàng)正確。25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill說(shuō)的話“...which

means

Chinese

women

are

not

just

consumers

of

fashion

—

they

are

central

to

its

movement.”可知,A項(xiàng)正確。26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.Learningfrom. B.Lookingdownon.C.Workingwith. D.Competingagainst.答案

D

解析

詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線短語(yǔ)的前面提到“當(dāng)代一些最優(yōu)秀的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師本身就是中國(guó)人”,接著列舉了“Vera

Wang,Alexander

Wang,Jason

Wu”三個(gè)例子,再結(jié)合下文的句意“在設(shè)計(jì)和銷售方面都擊敗了他們”可知,該短語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)是“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends答案

D

解析

主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要講述了中國(guó)文化及中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚的影響,展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚和設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。故D項(xiàng)“中國(guó)文化推動(dòng)國(guó)際時(shí)尚潮流”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

inspiration

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

creative

“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.inspire

create

n.靈感

adj.創(chuàng)造性的

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.

當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句fuel

Earlierthisyear,theChina

Through

A

Looking

GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.vt.刺激,推動(dòng)

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,so

are

the

models,andso

are

the

consumers,”shesays.仿寫:我們喜歡擁有很多朋友,那些身有殘疾的人也是如此。Welovehavinglotsoffriends,

.

sodothosewithdisabilities5.破解復(fù)雜句式Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.分析:本句的主干是Chinese

models

are

the

faces

of

beauty

and

fashion

campaigns。that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞

,that在從句中作

語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的句子

______________________________________________________________

,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作

語(yǔ);動(dòng)詞means后面是一個(gè)省略了that的

從句。

campaigns

主Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld主賓語(yǔ)譯文:

中國(guó)模特是向全世界女性推銷夢(mèng)想的美麗和時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的代表,這意味著中國(guó)女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者——她們也是時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心。

技法點(diǎn)撥詞義猜測(cè)——聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)猜測(cè)詞義時(shí)一定要聯(lián)系上下文,其中的一些詞匯或短語(yǔ)能幫助我們猜測(cè)生詞的詞義。破折號(hào)起到解釋說(shuō)明的作用,根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可猜測(cè)出takeon的意思,從而得出第26題的正確答案。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.loss(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

__________Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.生義n.

____________________Itwouldbeagreatlosstothedepartmentifyouleft.喪失,失去,失落(某人離開帶來(lái)的)損失,弊端2.serve(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

_______________Heservedinthearmyfor22years.生義vt.

________________Breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7:00and11:00.vt.

________________Anofficialinvestigationwouldnotserveanyusefulpurpose.vt.

________________Thereportsaysthepoliceareoutoftouchwiththecommunitiesthattheyserve.v.

________________She’salreadyservedtwoacesthisgame.(為……)工作;(為……)服務(wù)提供(食物或飲料)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn);(對(duì)……)有用為……提供所需物品,供應(yīng)(在網(wǎng)球等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)發(fā)(球)3.hold(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Shewasholdinganumbrella.vt.

Weheldameetingtodiscusshowtoimproveourstudy.拿著,握著召開,舉行項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vt.

____________Holdyourselfstill.vt.

Theyallheldtheirbreathtoexpectthefinalresults.vt.

Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.vt.

Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.vt.

________________________Sheheldanimportantpositionatthebank.v.

Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?使身體保持某種姿勢(shì)抑制,控制容納認(rèn)為,以為擁有,持有(金錢、土地、職位等)保持,繼續(xù)4.attend(P42)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Themeetingisonthefifthandwe’rehopingeveryonewillattend.生義v.

Whichschooldoyourchildrenattend?vt.

DrSmithattendedherinhospital.出席,參加;到場(chǎng)經(jīng)常去,定期去看護(hù),照料Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(十):情感描寫之

“悲傷”“沮喪”與“孤獨(dú)”詞匯積累

形容詞/副詞sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,lonely,upset,depressing,sadly名詞sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression詞塊必記1.asense/waveofloneliness/sadness(一陣)孤獨(dú)/悲傷感2.numbwithsorrow/sadness悲傷到麻木3.lookupset看起來(lái)沮喪4.one’sheartsinks某人的心沉下去5.withasinkingheart心情沉重6.inanunpleasantmood/inlowspirits情緒低落7.sadnesscomesinwaves悲傷如潮涌8.anoceanofsadness悲傷的海洋佳句背誦1.Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下來(lái)的幾天,她覺得自己在悲傷的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。2.Shethrewherselfdownontothebed,andcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.她一頭倒在床上,情不自禁地痛哭起來(lái)。3.Whensheheardthenewsthatshefailedtowinaprize,herheartsank.聽到她沒(méi)獲獎(jiǎng)的消息,她的心沉了下去。完成句子1.她咬著下唇,心中充滿悲傷。Shebitherbottomlip

.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

2.一進(jìn)入自己的臥室,她就覺得悲傷如潮涌。Onenteringherbedroom,

.(夸張的修辭手法)

3.簡(jiǎn)感到被冷落,孤獨(dú)使她感到絕望。

,Janewasg