2024年廣東省中學(xué)山一中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024年廣東省中學(xué)山一中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though2、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a3、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout4、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy5、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou6、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto7、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork8、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since9、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few10、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?13、Thelittlegirlisonly7yearsold,butshecanwritetheletterallbyh________.14、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞ask。故填politely。15、(keep,clean)_____________________________.16、stop,can,people,certainaccidents________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sickwhileinmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.18、Iworkatacompany(公司)wherethereareaboutanumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe“O”inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Fromthatdayon,thissentencehasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Ibelievethateverypersondeserves(應(yīng)得)tofeelsomeoneacknowledge(承認(rèn))theirpresence,nomatterhowlowtheirsocialpositionmaybeorevenhowimportant.Irememberedafterafewyearsofpassingbytheboss,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.Atacertainpoint,IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“principle”inparagraph1mean?A.method B.knowledge C.belief D.theme2.HowdidthewriterbehavewhenhesawMr.Lee?A.ThewritertalkedhappilywithMr.Lee. B.ThewriterandMr.Leehadabigfight.C.ThewritergreetedMr.Leewithasmile. D.ThewriterpaidnoattentiontoMr.Lee.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisbehavior?A.Hismotherwasproudofhim. B.Hismotherdidagreewithhim.C.Hismotherthoughthewasimpolite. D.Hismotherencouragedhimtodolikethat.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthewordsoftheboss?A.Hethoughtwellofthewriter. B.Helookeddownuponthewriter.C.Hewillincreasethesalaryofthewriter. D.Hewillkickthewriteroffthecompany.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofMyChildhood B.ThePowerofGreetingC.AnUnusualExperience D.MeetingtheBestLeaders19、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當(dāng)季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流20、shopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PetsForSale”.Justasheexpected,aboyappearedatthesign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthedogsfor?”heasked.Theownerreplied,“Anymoneyfrom$30to$50.”Thelittleboytookoutsomemoneyfromhispocket.“Ihave$2.32,”hesaid.“CanIlookatthem?”“Sure,”theownersmiled,takingoutfivelittledogs.Onewasleftbehind.Thelittleboypointedtohimandasked“What’swrongwithhim?”Theownerthenexplainedthatthelittledogwasdisabled(殘疾的).Andhewouldneverbeabletowalkquickly.Thelittleboybecameexcited,“That’sthedogIwanttobuy!”Theownersaid,“No,youdon’tneedtobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helookedintothestoreowner’seyesandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.32now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim.”Theownercouldn’tunderstand,“He’snevergoingtobeabletorunorjumpandneverplaywithyouliketheotherdogs.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,thelittleboyrolledup(卷起)histrouserlegtoshowhisleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbracket(支架).Helookedupattheshopownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1.Whatdidtheshopownerputupasignabovehisdoorfor?A.Tokeepthewindout. B.Towarnaboutthedangerofdogs.C.Tocatchpeople’seyetobuyhisdogs. D.Tofindpeoplewhowantedtoselltheirdogs.2.Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenheknewaboutthepriceforthedogs?A.Tobuyallofthem. B.Tofeedallofthem.C.Totakealookatthem. D.Togetoneofthemforfree.3.Whywastheboyinterestedinthedisableddog?A.Becausethedoglookedliketheonehehadbefore.B.Becausethedog’sconditionwassimilartohis.C.Becausethedogwasactiveandranthefastest.D.Becausethedogwastheonlyonethathecouldafford.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thelittledogwillwalkquicklywiththehelpoftheboy.B.Theshopownerwillgivethedisableddogtotheboyforfree.C.Theboywillgototheshopagaintopaytherestofthemoney.D.Theshopownerwillneverunderstandwhytheboywantedthatdog5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADisabledBoy B.NothingIsImpossibleC.LoveMe,LoveMyDog D.UnderstandingCountstheMost五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國(guó)的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你所在的學(xué)校暑期擬組織一次國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫信給英國(guó)筆友David，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。考查副詞辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆沒有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時(shí)間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球?？疾楣谠~用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時(shí)，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好?！傻煤?！我為你而驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)店主對(duì)你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應(yīng)要填入賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測(cè)，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應(yīng)是C，符合語境。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，我能為您點(diǎn)餐嗎？——當(dāng)然。土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以結(jié)賬了嗎？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能為你點(diǎn)餐嗎？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根據(jù)答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，問句問的是點(diǎn)餐。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難。我不知道該向誰求助?？疾橐蓡栐~和動(dòng)詞短語。who誰；how怎么；when何時(shí)；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問詞應(yīng)用who，不定式應(yīng)用toask。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學(xué)校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國(guó)各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用since。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了。請(qǐng)你去買一些好嗎？——好的，沒問題?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑問句；it它，代替單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，指前面提到過的同一事物，還可指性別不詳?shù)膵雰?；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。分析題干可知，是希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，應(yīng)用some指代，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。考查代詞辨析。any任何，任何一個(gè)，用于否定句或疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句中；it它；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語氣的一般疑問句，表示要求或請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒了誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫；said說；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上面寫著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無意地”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問對(duì)方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎(jiǎng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管我沒有很多錢，但我現(xiàn)在過得很開心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椋籓r或者。“Idon’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關(guān)系，盡管沒有錢，但過得開心，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠(chéng)信，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心。hide隱藏；send發(fā)送；leave離開；lose失去。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以給湯姆留個(gè)口信嗎？leaveamessage意為“留個(gè)口信”，為固定用法，故填message。13、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：小女孩僅僅7歲，但是她能自己寫信。根據(jù)前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然只有七歲，但是自己能寫信。考查短語“byoneself”獨(dú)自，由于主語是“she”，所以反身代詞是herself。故填(h)erself。14、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞ask。故填politely。15、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，We作主語，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.16、Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。can位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；people作主語；stop作謂語；certainaccidents作賓語。故填Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents“人們能阻止某些事故嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動(dòng)癥的人在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)感到非常不舒服。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)癥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥，故選A。18、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原則：尊重每一個(gè)人，無論他們的社會(huì)地位如何。作者從小就被母親教導(dǎo)要主動(dòng)和人打招呼，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該被認(rèn)可。作者在公司工作時(shí)，也秉持著這個(gè)原則，認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都值得被尊重?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一個(gè)原則：每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，單詞“principle”指的是“準(zhǔn)則，原則”，與C選項(xiàng)意思一致，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe‘O’inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.”可知，作者沒有注意到李先生，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,‘Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.’”可知，作者的媽媽認(rèn)為他不禮貌，并對(duì)他進(jìn)行了談話，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,‘Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.’”可知，公司老板應(yīng)該是很認(rèn)可作者，對(duì)作者評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,‘Hello.’”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，作者認(rèn)為張口和別人打招呼雖然是簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)，但是給人帶來的力量是很大的，故選B。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個(gè)拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，A、B、D項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯(cuò)的，由此可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃飯的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電視。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報(bào)告稱，183個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D。【5題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)常活動(dòng)自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說“流水不腐”。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了一個(gè)殘疾兒童買一只殘疾小狗的事情。在平實(shí)的語言中，你會(huì)感到一種人性的美，和世間的濃濃溫情，從而向我們道出了這樣一個(gè)深刻的人生哲理：在生活中，你是誰并不重要，重要的是否有人在欣賞你是什么，接受你，無條件地愛你?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ashopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PetsForSale”.”可推知，店主在門上掛一個(gè)牌子是為了吸引人們的眼球來買他的狗。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanIlookatthem?”可知，他想看看這些小狗。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”可知，是因?yàn)檫@只狗的情況和他相似。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.32now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim.”可知，男孩將再次去商店支付剩余的錢。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“理解最重要”。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對(duì)方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“