高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升三學案含解析新人教版必修

單元素養(yǎng)提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ifsomeoneorsomethingconvinces(convince)youtodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.2.DoyourememberacertainoccasionwhenyouwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?3.Everyoneknowsthatfailure(fail)alwaysaccompaniesusinourlife.4.Unfortunately(unfortunate),youwereoutwhenwedroppedin.5.Chinahasmadeastonishing(astonish)economicprogress.6.Theplaywaswrittenanddirected(direct)bytwoyoungwriters.7.Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildrenentertained(entertain).8.Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair,amusing(amuse)himselfbylisteningtoBeijingOpera.9.Heslid(slide)intotheclassroomwhiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.10.Hereacted(react)angrilytothestoriespeoplehadmadeupabouthim.Ⅱ.選詞填空badlyoff;convince...of;cutoff;becontentwith;inparticular;pickout;starin;uptonow;whispersth.tosb.;toone’sheart’scontent1.Onlybyreasoningcanweconvincepeopleofthetheorycompletely.2.Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.

3.Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmscutoffbythesnow.

4.Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.

5.NowIamgoingtorestandrevel(狂歡)tomyheart’scontent.

6.Ifyoupickoutsomeoneorsomething,yourecognizethemwhenitisdifficulttoseethem,forexample,becausetheyareamongalargegroup.

7.Atlast,hewhisperedahurriedgood-byetohishostandwenttowardthedoor.8.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyoneinparticular.

9.Therefugees(難民)arebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.

10.Whenshewasonly19shestarredinadecisivemovieAplaceinthesun(《陽光城》)forhercareer.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.

她愛這男孩,好像她是他的母親一樣。2.Asismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

正像上面提到的,高中生的數(shù)量在增加。3.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?

隨著科學技術的迅速發(fā)展,誰能預測到將來會有什么樣的發(fā)明?4.Hefindsitdifficulttoadapthimselftotheclimatehere.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難適應這里的氣候。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2020·蘇州高一檢測)MarvelatTheseFreaksofNatureTheworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites—fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.Whileaglobaldiseaseornaturaldisastersshockoursoul,wemightnotappreciatenature.Infact,enjoyingthewonderofnaturecanprovidesomebreaksfromtoomuchtimeindoors.ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature’sgreatestofferings.01FlyGeyser(WashoeCounty,ThisgeyserinnorthernNevada,foundsurroundedbyfieldsofgrasswascreatedbyaccidentwhenageothermalpowercompanydrilledatestwell(井)wherethegeysernowsitsin1964.Thecombinationofcalciumcarbonatedeposits(碳酸鈣沉淀物)andextremelyhotwaterresultedinthreenearly6-foot-high,brightlycoloredredangreenhillsthatshoothotwaterintotheair.02TheMarbleCaves(Aysen,Thesecaves—accessibleonlybyboat—sitintheheartofPatagoniaandwereformedover6,000yearsaswatercontinuedtosplashagainstthesolidrockformationstocreatetheseuniquebluemarbleformations.03LakeSorvagsvatn(Vagar,TheFaroeIslands)Thisfreshwaterlakeisfamousforitsappearanceoffloatingabovetheocean.Thoughit’sactuallynoteven100feetabovesealevel,fromvariouscameraangles,thelakelookslikeitishundredsoffeetabovetheoceanbecauseofitsjuxtaposition(并列)withadramaticwaterfallandtheclifftoitsside.04KrkaNationalPark(Sibenik-knin,ThisnationalparkinsouthernCroatiaisfamousforhavingnotone,butseven,gorgeouswaterfallsstreamingwithgreenish-bluewaters,includingtheattractiveSkradinskibukwaterfall.Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了4個自然奇觀,通過這幾個景點可以領略自然賦予我們獨特的、令人驚嘆的景色。1.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingareallfalseexceptthat_______.

A.thesesitesallhavesomethingtodowithwaterfallsB.youmayseelightningbugsintheMarbleC.LakeD.FlyGeyserhas6colorfulhillsshootinghotwaterintoair【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Theworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites—fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.”,可知世界上充滿了獨特的、令人驚嘆的景點——從沸騰的火山口到充滿螢火蟲的洞穴。而大理石洞穴(MarbleCaves)內就很可能存在螢火蟲,所以你可能會乘船在大理石洞穴里看到螢火蟲。故選B項。2.Ifvisitorswanttohaveaswim,theyshouldgoto_______.

A.FlyGeyser B.LakeC.KrkaNationalPark 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip”,可知Krka國家公園的清澈的水池里經常擠滿了游泳的游客,所以如果想游泳,應該去Krka國家公園。故選C項。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivebasicfactsaboutthesefreaksofnature.B.Toexplainthereasonswhythesesitesaregreat.C.Tocallonpeopletoappreciatethesefreaksofnature.D.Toofferadviceonhowtovisitthesewondersofnature.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個自然奇觀并根據首段“ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature’sgreatestofferings.”當你在大自然最偉大的貢獻中尋找希望時,這些景點非常適合你?？梢耘袛辔恼碌闹饕康氖呛粲跞藗冃蕾p這些大自然的奇異景色。故選C項。BIhaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon’thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis?—RadhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall;nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime,sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople’sjokesandwitisveryimportant.Withinthis,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.Yours,Brad【文章大意】本篇是議論文。文章由咨詢者的問題引出作者對幽默的看法。作者給咨詢者提供了很多好的建議,看看哪一條對你有幫助。4.RadhaKarnik’sproblemisthathedoesn’t_______.

A.havefriendsB.knowthefunctionsofhumourC.understandothers’humourD.haveagoodsenseofhumour【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon’thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.”可以得出答案。5.Bytellinghisownexperience,BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat_______.

A.laughteristhebestmedicineB.laughterandhumourgohand-in-handC.asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedD.asenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可以看出,幽默感是可以提高的。6.Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,BradbelievesthatthefollowingareimportantEXCEPT_______.

A.goodlanguageability B.loyaltyC.learningfromlife D.confidence【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文中并沒有提及忠誠。故選B。7.RadhaKarnikiswarnednottobefunny_______.

A.improperly B.frequentlyC.naturally D.differently【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中布拉德提醒:幽默一定要根據情況合理運用。Ⅴ.語法填空(2020·泰安高一檢測)PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).1.(unfortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖頂)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen2.(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying3.thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Itwasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurch4.___________(it),afterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.5.(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million6.___________(visit)everyyear.

NotreDameCathedralishometomany7.(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral8.___________(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto9.wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope10.___________theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的損失。1.【解析】Unfortunately?？疾楦痹~。句意:不幸的是,4月16日,一場大火燒毀了這座擁有850年歷史的大教堂的尖頂和三分之二的屋頂。修飾整個句子用副詞,根據“afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.”可知此處表示“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately。2.【解析】rising?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:人們可以看到火焰從巴黎圣母院頂部升起。seesb./sth.doing表示“看見某人/物正在……”,此處用的是被動語態(tài),sb./sth.beseendoing表示“某人/物被看到正在……”,故填rising。3.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。句意:巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周圍,為數(shù)百名救火隊員祈禱。prayforsb.表示“為某人祈禱”,故填for。4.【解析】itself?？疾榇~。句意:畢竟這座教堂本身就是歷史和藝術瑰寶。此處用反身代詞作同位語。5.【解析】Built。考查非謂語動詞。句意:它建于1163年,是世界上最著名的旅游景點之一,每年吸引約1200萬游客。it與build之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動,用過去分詞作狀語,故填Built。6.【解析】visitors?？疾槊~。句意同上,作動詞attracting的賓語用名詞,根據“about12million”可知此處表示“游客”,而且用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,故填visitors。7.【解析】religious?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:巴黎圣母院收藏著許多宗教藝術品、繪畫和雕塑。修飾名詞用形容詞,故填religious。8.【解析】needed?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:盡管歷史悠久,收藏的珍品很多,但巴黎圣母院需要一位作家的幫忙才能真正出名。根據“VictorHugo’s1831novel,”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,應該用一般過去時,故填needed。9.【解析】a。考查冠詞。句意:維克多·雨果1831年的小說《巴黎圣母院》向廣大讀者展示了這座建筑。audience是集合名詞,前面用不定冠詞修飾,表示“某一群觀眾”,wide的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,awideaudienceofreaders表示“廣泛的讀者群體、廣大讀者”,故填a。10.【解析】that?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意:他寫這本書是為了提醒人們,希望他們能保護巴黎美麗的老建筑。此處為同位語從句,解釋hope的具體內容,從句成分完整,所以用that僅起連接作用,無實義,故填that。微寫作請根據以下內容寫一篇介紹丁廣泉的短文。1.丁廣泉出生在一個貧困的普通的農民家庭,是一位杰出的相聲大師,他因幽默而出名。2.他把業(yè)余時間都用在學習表演藝術上,克服了很多困難后,他