江蘇省木瀆某中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試試題

江蘇省木瀆高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。

1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.At1：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At4：00pm.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom.

B.Ithasgoodfurniture.

C.Ithasabigkitchen.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.

B.AvisittoFrance.

C.Thedateforatrip.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Thedriverofthelorry.

C.Apoliceofficer.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank.

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout8：00am.

B.Atabout9：00am.

C.Atabout10：00am.

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheschool.

B.Thecoursesfortheterm.

C.Theplanfortheday.

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthesciencelabs.

C.Intheclassrooms.

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses.

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.

C.Attendworkshops.

20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Duringthelunchhour.

B.Afterthewelcomespeech.

C.Beforethetourofthelabs.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheUSwillhaveanewpresidentthisfall.Voterswilldecidebetweenthe

Democraticcandidate,HillaryClinton,andDonaldTrumpoftheRepublicans.

ButthevotingisnotamustforeachpersonintheUS.Soquitealotofpeople

choosenottovote,especiallytheyounggeneration.AccordingtoFoxNews,

one-in-fiveyoungvotersbetweentheagesof18and35saidclearlythatthey

wouldn,tvoteforeitherofthetwocandidates.Just12percentofvotersaged35-54,

andonlyninepercentofvotersaged55andoldersaidthesamething.

Thisisnotonlybecauseyoungpeopledon,tlikeClintonorTrump,according

totheFortunemagazine.Thetruthisthattheyaretraditionallylesslikelyto

votethantheirparents.

“Youngpeoplearenotatanageintheirlifewhentheythinkpoliticsor

governmenthasanythingtodowiththem,“saidRoddFreitag,apoliticalscience

professorattheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,US."Butfortheolderage

groups,theyhaveahome,theypaytaxes,theycareaboutschoolsandthecommunity.”

Manybelievethatthecivic（公民的）educationofanAmericanyouthisanother

reasonwhytheydon,tvote.

Studentsusuallyjustdocommunityserviceslikecleaningtheneighborhoods.This

meanstheyhaven?tlearnedhowtolinkreallifeproblemstopoliticsthroughvoting,

accordingtoChristopherBeem,apoliticsprofessoratthePennsylvaniaState

University.

Hesaidthecountryneedstohelpyoungpeoplelearnhowtotakepartinpolitics

andgetthemtoseethattheycanmakeadifference.

21.Whatpercentageofyoungvoterswouldn,tgotovote?

A.9percent.B.12percent.C.20percent.D.

55percent.

22.AccordingtoRoddFreitag,youngpeoplearelesslikelytovotebecause.

A.theydon'tlikeeitherofthecandidates

B.theirparentsdon'tliketovote

C.theydon,tthinkitisapartoftheirlife

D.theyhavenoworkandcarelittleaboutlivingproblems

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage

A.USYoungNotVotingB.USYoungandTheirPresident

C.YoungPeopleJsPowerD.VotingfortheNewUSPresident

B

RichardSolo1800RechargeableBattery

Injustminutesaday,pluginandchargeyouriPhonequickly!

JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteen

minutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.Atyourdesk,oratdinner,plugRichardSolo

intoiPhonetoinstantlytransfercharge.Nomorebatteryworries.RichardSolowill

chargeiPhonetofull1.5times,anditisgoodfor3-5yearsofrecharges.

UsetheiPhonewhilechargingit.EvenchargetheRichardSolo1800andiPhone

togetheratthesametime.Takeonlyonechargerwhentravelingandwakeupinthe

morningwiththeRichardSoloandtheiPhonecharged.

RichardSolo1800islargestinitsclassandholdsitschargeformonths.Works

withalmostalliPhonecases.

Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed,withour30-dayreturnprivilege.Ifyou're

notsatisfiedforanyreason,we'11emailyouapre-paidreturnlabel.

Actualcustomercomments:

Tohaveyourcompanyexhibitsuchgoodserviceisunbelievablyrefreshing.一

P.S.

ThisiswhatIcallgreatcustomersupport.Iwishmorecompanieswouldfigure

thisoutthesedays.Thankyousomuch.一D.C.

YouhaveprovidedmeoneofthebestservicesIhaveeverseenonanyonline/

telephoneshopping.—T.K.

Youmusthavethefastestprocessingandshippingintheindustry!!—M.C.

ThisisthebestcustomerserviceexperienceIhavehadinalongtime.一L.L.

I'vereadonlineaboutyouramazingcustomerservice,andImustsayI'mnow

atruebeliever.—B.L.

24.HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?

A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1.5hours.D.3hours.

25.Whatisspecialaboutthebattery?

A.ItisbuiltinaniPhone.

B.Itisthesmallestofitskind.

C.Itcanalsobeusedasacharger.

D.Itkeepspowerforabout30days.

26.Thecustomercommentsonthebatteryaremainlyaboutits.

A.qualityB.serviceC.functionD.shopping

27.Whomentionsthetransportingofthebattery?

A.P.S.B.B.L.C.M.C.D.T.K.

C

Goingtosleepmayseemprettyboringcomparedwithallthefunthingsyoudo

whileyouareawake.Butthere?salotgoingoninyourmindandbodywhileyou

aresleeping.

Sleep,infact,isasimportanttoyoursurvivalaseatinganddrinking.Sleep

improvesyourmood,makesyouabetterathlete,andhelpsyourememberandunderstand

whatyoulearnedduringtheday.

Duringsleepyourtemperaturedrops.Yourheartrateslows.Downgoesthe

pressureofthebloodmovingthroughyourveins.Achemicalthatcontrolsgrowth

(calledahormone)movesintoyourbloodstream.Scientiststhinkthatsleepbrings

backenergyandimprovesyourimmunesystem.Weknowwhathappenswhilewe'reasleep

becausescientistsstudyvolunteerswhosleepinlaboratories.Thesleepersare

connectedwithmachinesthatmeasurebrainwaves,eyemovementsandmuscle

activities.

Sleepislikeaschoolday:it'sdividedintodifferentperiods,orstages.

Whenyouareawake,yourbrainwavesrapidly.Asyoubegintorelaxanddriftinto

thefirststageofsleep,yourbrainproducesslower-movingwavesandyoulose

awarenessofyoursurroundings.Asyouslidetodeepersleep,yourbodyrepairs

itselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife.Then,asyoubegintodriftback

uptoalightersleep,yourmindbecomesmorealert,andyourdreamsbegin.Youare

inREMsleep.

REMisthenamefortherapideyemovementthathappenswhileyouaredreaming.

DuringREMsleep,youreyesmovebackandforthbehindyourlids,asthoughyouwere

watchingamovie.Duringotherstages,youmightmoveinbed,butduringREMsleep

you,restill.That'sprobablybecauseifyoucouldmove,yourbodywouldactout

yourdreams.Asyougetclosetomorning,youspendmoretimeinREMthanindeep

sleep,soyoudreammore.ResearchersknowthatduringREMsleepthepartofthe

brainthathandleslearningandthinkingisveryactive.

Gettingtoolittlesleepcanaffectyourpersonality.Expertsrecommendthat

childrengetatleastninehourssleepanight.

28.Sleephasmanyadvantagesexcept_______.

A.improvingyourmoodB.makingyoustrong

C.practisingyoureyesD.helping

youstudy

29.Duringyoursleep,.

①yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife

②yourbrainproducesslower-movingwaves

③yourdreambegins

@youloseawarenessofsurroundings

Choosetherightorder:

A.②④①③B.①③②④C.④③①@D.④①③②

30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Sleepislikeaschoolday.B.Whatisthecourseofyour

sleep?

C.Whendoyourdreamsbegin?D.Whatdoesyourbraindoduringyour

sleep?

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Youdon'tmovewhileyouareinREMsleep,dreaming.

B.Hormonehassomethingtodowithyourgrowth.

C.Thewholebrainisactive.

D.Theclosertomorning,themoredreamsyouhave.

D

AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthatthe

perfectportablebikewouldbe“l(fā)ikeamagiccarpet-^Youcouldfolditupandput

itintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:"Butyou'11alwaysbelimited

bythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”

Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.

A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafolding

wheel.Uisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitinto

twoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.Allthebitsfitted

intoGrout'sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.

Grout'saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn,t

thatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfor

traintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicycles

gavehimanadvantage:inGrout'sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusiness

ofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn,tdo

thesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated（充氣的）tyre.

So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.

ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbe

squashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse（橢圓）.Throughout,thetyre

remainsinflated.

WilltheyoungFitzsimons'sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven't

thefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeen

sayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptfor

gradualadvances.It'sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there's

plentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeing

themostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000

thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane-minuswheels,

ofcourse一ashandbaggage.

Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.Haveweyetgotthe

magiccarpetofAndrewRitchie*simagination?No.Butit'sprogress.

32.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike.

A.wasportable

B.hadafoldingwheel

C.couldbeputinapocket

D.lookedlikeamagiccarpet

33.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable.

A.weredifficulttoseparate

B.couldbesplitinto6pieces

C.werefittedwithsolidtyres

D.werehardtocarryonatrain

34.WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons'sinvention.

A.keptthetyreasawholepiece

B.wasmadeintoproductionsoon

C.leftlittleroomforimprovement

D.changedourviewsonbagdesign

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Threefoldingbikeinventors

B.Themakingofafoldingbike

C.Progressinfoldingbikedesign

D.Waysofseparatingabikewheel

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyon

purpose.36Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora

9-year-oldplayontheteam.

Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealing

someoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.37Thiskindofcheatingiscalled

plagiarizing（抄襲）.

38Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest.Andit'salsocheating

tobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenit

isn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.

It'stempting（誘惑人的）tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,

likegettingalltherightanswerontherest.39Anditwon'thelponthe

nexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

40Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeel

liketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"good

reason“forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.

A.Somekidscheatbecausethey，relazy.

B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.

C.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.

D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.

E.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.

F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshave

alreadycheated.

G.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhanding

itinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Astarathletestoppedbymyofficeandshewaseatenupbyself-criticismafter

committingafewerrorsduringaweekendmatch.'Tmatpeak41andI

practisehard.Howisthishappening?wThisstudent,likemanyIteach,believes

sheshouldbeableto42theoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.

Istudyandwriteaboutresilience（復(fù)原力），andI'mnoticinga（n）43

increaseinstudentslikethisathlete.Whentheywin,theyfeelpowerfulandsmart.

Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshould44,however,theyare

crushedbyself-blame.

Wetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparents

haveprotectedthemfrom45,Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthe

mostadvantagedinparticular:a46promisethattheycanachieveanything

iftheyarewillingtoworkforit.

Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mind-set”

research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenfor47willincrease

academicperformance.DevelopedbyStanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,mind-set

educationhasspreadacrossclassroomsworldwide.Buta2018analysisfoundthat

whilepraisinghardworkoverabilitymaybenefiteconomicallydisadvantaged

students,itdoesnot48helpeveryone.

OnepossibleexplanationcomesfromNinaKumar,whoarguedinaresearchpaper

lastyearthatforteensinwealthy,pressure-cookercommunities,“Itisnota49

ofmotivationandperseverancethatisthebigproblem.50,itisunhealthy

perfectionismanddifficultywithbackingoffwhentheyshould,whenthefiercedrive

forachievementsisoverthetop."Thiscan51physicalandemotionalstress.

Ina2007study,psychologistsGregoryMillerdeterminedthatadolescentgirlswho

refusedtogiveupthe52goalsshowedelevatedlevelsofCRP,aproteinthat

servesasamarkerofsystemicinflammation（炎癥）linkedtodiabetes,heartdisease

andothermedicalconditions.

Thecruelrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.

Thisknowledgecomesearlytounderrepresentedminoritieswhoseexperienceof

discrimination（歧視）andinequalityteachesthemto53whatis,fornow,

largelybeyondtheircontroltochange.Yetforothers,thebeliefthatsuccessis

alwayswithintheirgraspisasetup.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselves

upwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway,weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaught

themthathowtheyperformforothersismoreimportantthanwhat54inspires

themandthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersonthey

are.Weshouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofdisappointingus

whenweleast55it.It'softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”

whogetupthefastest.

41.A.coolnessB.fitnessC.goodnessD.readiness

42.A.controlB.changeC.adjustD.celebrate

43.A.amusingB.inspiringC.troublingD.touching

44.A.applyB.approveC.appreciateD.accomplish

45.A.disbeliefB.disagreementC.discoveryD.discomfort

46.A.brightB.falseC.generalD.flexible

47.A.virtueB.abilityC.effortD.status

48.A.originallyB.obviouslyC.necessarilyD.regularly

49.A.choiceB.commandC.displayD.lack

50.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

51.A.resultfromB.applyforC.associatewithD.leadto

52.A.ImmoralB.impersonalC.impossibleD.impolite

53.A.challengeB.acceptC.assessD.inquire

54.A.plainlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.actually

55.A.exhibitB.expectC.establishD.recognize

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

WhenImovedtoMelbourne,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.Aftera

medicalexamination,I56(tell)thatIhadtogotothehospital.

Nothavingacarorknowingthecitywell,Iwasdepending57acoupleof

busestogetmefromoneplacetoanother.AlthoughI'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,

itwassoonclear58Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadtakenawrongbusthat

wastakingmein59oppositedirection.

60(get)offthebus,Istoodonthefootpathnotknowingwhattodo.Ilooked

atastranger,whowastryingtogetpastme.61(surprise),shestoppedtoask

ifIwasOKinsteadofmovingon.Istartedtoexplainmysituation,andtearsstarted

runningdownmyface.

Thekindwomanpointedatabusstopacrossthestreet,62abuswouldtake

meback.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifeltgratefulthatsomeonehadbeenwillingto

help.Then,hearingahornnearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarandmynewfriendwas

wavingatmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtodrivemetothe63.

Suchunexpected64（kind）fromastrangerwasalovelygifttoreceive.As

Iclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothank65,shesmiledand

toldmenottogiveup,forallthingsarepossible.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Mike發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問最近你市舉辦的“最

美家鄉(xiāng)”英語演講比賽活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)給他回一封電子郵件，介紹以下該活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.來自全市15所36名學(xué)生參加了此次英語演講比賽；

2.比賽分為三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)：英語演講、回答評(píng)委提出的問題和才藝表演；

3.活動(dòng)的意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iamafrequentinterstatetraveler.IwasborninOntario,Canadaandthus

allmyfamilyexceptmyhusbandandchildrenlivethere.SothreetimesayearI

makeatripnorthfromGeorgiatovisit.Ioftentravelbymyselfasmychildren

areallgrownandmyhusbandisworking.

TwoyearsagoIwentupinthespringandbroughtoneofmysisterssouthfor

amonthtotakeawaythepainsofalongwinter.ThisyearIdidthesame.Itis

interestingthatmanyofmyfriendshavesaid"Aren'tyouscared?"or"Whatifyou

breakdown?”.IalwaysrespondthatIhavealotoffaithint