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精彩閱讀精彩閱讀Module12023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元閱讀易錯(cuò)特色專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(外研版三起)【閱讀指引】【單元主題思考】本單元主題范疇是“人與自我”,主要是讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,了解自己和同伴身邊發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,從而對(duì)其進(jìn)行合理的描述。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心他人,明白不同地區(qū)文化差異的能力。相信你也很熱愛(ài)閱讀,快來(lái)加入“閱讀吧”,一定注意閱讀方法喲!【解題方法】正確做法如下:提高閱讀速度,遇到生詞要猜測(cè)。答案的出現(xiàn)順序是有規(guī)律的。正確圈畫(huà)關(guān)鍵的答題區(qū)域很關(guān)鍵。對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn),意圖和態(tài)度有所了解。學(xué)會(huì)利用主題句來(lái)理解和答題。?避免做法:閱讀的時(shí)候習(xí)慣讀出聲音。一字一句,讀得非常慢,而且經(jīng)常要回讀。做題時(shí)缺乏方法,一股腦兒讀了又讀,但是卻無(wú)法正確答題?!绢?lèi)文閱讀】Hi,I’mTom.Lastholiday,Itookatripwithmyparents.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAugust3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijingitwassummer.IliketherebecauseIlikeplayingwiththesnow.Iwentskiingandtookmanyphotos.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.Thetripwassoexciting.Andwewereexcited.I’llneverforgetit.【習(xí)題演練】(

)1.WhodidTomgoonatripwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisfriends.(

)2.WhatwastheseasoninAustraliawhentheyleftBeijing?A.Itwassummer. B.Itwasautumn. C.Itwaswinter.(

)3.WhatdidTomdoinAustralia?Heplayedfootball. Hewentskiing. Heplayedtabletennis.(

)4.Howdidtheygothere?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.(

)5.HowdidTomfeelintheend?A.Hewasexcited. B.Hewastired. C.Hewassad.【答案解析】本篇文章的設(shè)題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題,做題時(shí)需要定位原文,尋找答案。1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】1.問(wèn)句:湯姆和誰(shuí)一起去旅行?由句子Lastholiday,Itookatripwithmyparents.可知他和父母一起去旅行。故答案為A。2.問(wèn)句:當(dāng)他們離開(kāi)北京的時(shí)候澳大利亞是什么季節(jié)?由句子WeleftBeijingonAugust3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.可知澳大利亞是冬天。故答案為C。3.問(wèn)句:湯姆在澳大利亞做什么?由句子Iwentskiingandtookmanyphotos.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.可知他去滑雪,拍照和買(mǎi)了禮物。故答案為B。4.問(wèn)句:湯姆怎去哪兒的?由句子WewenttoAustraliabyplane.可知她坐飛機(jī)去的。故答案為A。5.問(wèn)句:湯姆最后感覺(jué)怎么樣?由句子Thetripwassoexciting.可知他很激動(dòng)。故答案為A?!咀g文】嗨。我是湯姆,上個(gè)假期,我和我的父母一起去旅行,我們坐飛機(jī)去了澳大利亞。那是在八月。我們8月3日離開(kāi)北京。澳大利亞是冬天。但在北京是夏天。我喜歡那里,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g玩雪。我去滑雪,拍了很多照片。我也給我的朋友買(mǎi)了很多禮物。這次旅行太令人興奮了。我們很興奮。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。嗨。我是湯姆,上個(gè)假期,我和我的父母一起去旅行,我們坐飛機(jī)去了澳大利亞。那是在八月。我們8月3日離開(kāi)北京。澳大利亞是冬天。但在北京是夏天。我喜歡那里,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g玩雪。我去滑雪,拍了很多照片。我也給我的朋友買(mǎi)了很多禮物。這次旅行太令人興奮了。我們很興奮。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記?!菊Z(yǔ)塊整體記憶】習(xí)慣搭配/短語(yǔ):lastholiday上個(gè)假期byplane乘坐飛機(jī)inAugust在8月份onAugust3rd在8月3日playwithsnow玩雪goskiing滑雪takemanyphotos拍許多照片buymanypresents買(mǎi)許多禮物【名師講堂】積累卡onAugust3rd積累卡onAugust3rd在8月3日,在具體的某一天用介詞on;in+月份:inMay在5月份inAustralia在澳大利亞in+大地點(diǎn)Ilikeplayingwiththesnow.我喜歡玩雪。likedoingsth.喜歡做...動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:leave-left離開(kāi)take-took拿;拍...go-went去buy-bought買(mǎi)am/is-was是are-were是ride-rode騎buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物。介詞用forbuymanypresents買(mǎi)許多禮物簡(jiǎn)析:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式可知:此句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu)一般形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他...短語(yǔ):go+Ving.如:goskiing去滑冰goswimming去游泳takephotos拍照takemanyphotos拍許多照片注意:(1)過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化go--went;take--took;do--did;eat--ate;ride--rode....句子中,and前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞的形式要保持一致。否定句:主語(yǔ)否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.2.主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2.Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他...?【eg】Shewasn’thappy.她不開(kāi)心Hedranksomewater.他喝了一些水。Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?昨天你走路去的學(xué)校嗎?【【自我測(cè)評(píng)】一、單選題(

)1.(2023年秋五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)LastSunday,I______somefoodandthen______abook.A.cook;read B.cooked;reads C.cooked;read D.cook;reads(

)2.I______elephantslastSunday.A.see B.saw C.sees D.seeing(

)3.I_____toschoolonfootyesterday.A.go B.went C.going D.goes(

)4.你想告訴朋友你昨天買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰激凌,你應(yīng)該說(shuō):______Iateanicecreamyesterday. Iboughtanicecreamyesterday.【自我測(cè)評(píng)】二【自我測(cè)評(píng)】二、用單詞正確形式填空5.Tom(ride)abikewithmyfriendyesterday.6.He(run)tothebusstopwithhissonlastnight.7.LiuLei(drop)hiscakeonmynewshoesyesterday.8.I(meet)Tomlastnight.參考答案:1.C2.B3.B4.B5.rode6.ran7.dropped8.met【名師講堂】2.Iboughtsomepresentsformyfriends,too.我也給我的朋友買(mǎi)了一些禮物?!揪涫阶冃巍浚ㄖ攸c(diǎn)分析)一般疑問(wèn)句:Didyoubuyanypresentsforyourfriends,either?你也給你的朋友買(mǎi)了一些禮物嗎?肯定回答:Yes,Idid.否定回答:No,Ididn’t.【buy的用法】過(guò)去式:boughtbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.表示為了某人而買(mǎi)某物(有目的)例:MymotherboughtmeaCD.=MymotherboughtaCDforme.我的媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)CD.??肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),需要注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I/We時(shí),應(yīng)變?yōu)閥ou.(一變二,二變一,三不變),這里說(shuō)的是人稱(chēng)的變化;肯定句中有some,要變?yōu)閍ny;肯定句中有too,要變?yōu)閑ither.同否定句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)樵危琤ought--buy.?【自我測(cè)評(píng)】【自我測(cè)評(píng)】一、單選題(

)1.—Didyoucomebackyesterday?—No,I_______.A.did B.didn’t C.do(

)2.(2023年秋五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)—Didyou______backyesterday?—No,I______backlastSunday.A.come;cameB.came;come C.come;come D.came;came(

)3.(2023年秋五年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)―Didyoucomebackyesterday?―No,we_____backlastSunday.A.came B.come C.comed D.comes(

)4.—DidMsSmartbuynewT-shirt____Tom?—No,she_____.A.to;didn’t B.for;didn’t C.for;did(

)5.當(dāng)你想詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是昨天回來(lái)的嗎,應(yīng)說(shuō):_______.A.Didyoucomebackyesterday? B.Wecamebackyesterday.三、用單詞正確形式填空6.—Didyou(have)noodlesyesterday?—Yes,Idid.7.Myfather(visit)theLondonEyelastweek.8.We(come)backlastmonth.9.(2023年秋五年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)He(stop)smokingalongtimeago.10.(2023年秋五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Iboughtabirthdaycake(for/at)mymother.參考答案:B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.have7.visited8.came9.stopped10.for【牛刀小試】閱讀選擇(一)(2023秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。YesterdaymyfatherandIwenttothepark.Ontheroadwesawalotofpeople.Therewasadonkey(驢子)inthemiddle(中間)oftheroad.Itdidn’tgo.Thecarsandbusescouldn’tgoeither.Thenapolicemancame.“Whosedonkeyisthis?”heasked.“It’smine.”saidafarmer,“butIcan’tletitgo.”Thepolicemanandfarmermoved(推動(dòng))thedonkey,buttheycouldn’tletitgo.“Giveitcarrots(蘿卜).”myfathersaid“That’sOK.”saidthefarmer.Soonheboughtsomecarrotsandtookthemtothedonkey.Whenthedonkeysawthecarrots,itjumpedupandwalkedafterthefarmer.Allthecarsandbusescouldgoatlast.(

)1.Iwenttotheparkwith.A.myfriend B.myfather C.Sam(

)2.FatherandIsaw.A.someanimals B.someflowers C.a(chǎn)donkey(

)3.Thebusesandcarscouldn’tgobecause.A.thedonkeywasinthemiddleoftheroadB.thepolicemancouldn’tletthemgoC.thefarmerwasnotontheroad(

)4.Thedonkeywas.A.mine B.thefarmer’s C.thepoliceman(

)5.tooksomecarrotstothedonkey.A.Myfather B.I C.Thefarmer閱讀選擇(二)(2023秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。LastSunday,IwenttotheWestLakewithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Itisverybeautiful.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Theywalkedaroundthelake.Wealsosawmanyboatsonthelake.Iboughtanicekitenearthelake.Weategoodfoodandtookmanypicturesthere.Wehadagoodtime.(

)6.________,IwenttotheWestLakewithmyparents.A.LastSaturday B.LastSunday C.LastMonday(

)7.Wewentthere________.A.bybus B.byplane C.bytrain(

)8.Manypeoplewalkedaround________.A.thepark B.thelake C.thezoo(

)9.Wealsosawmany________onthelake.A.people B.ducks C.boats(

)10.Iboughtanice________nearthelake.A.kite B.picture C.postcard閱讀選擇(三)閱讀短文,選擇正確答案LastSunday,IwenttotheWestLake(西湖)withmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Itisverybeautiful.Manypeoplewalkedaround(繞著)thelake.Wesawmanyboatsonthelake.Iboughtabeautifulkitenearthelake.Wealsoatesomenicefoodthere.Wehadagoodtime.IlovetheWestLake.(

)11.IwenttotheWestLakewithmy________.A.friend B.parents C.brother(

)12.Wewentthereby________.A.train B.plane C.bus(

)13.Manypeople________aroundthelake.A.ran B.jumped C.walked(

)14.Wesawmanyboatsonthe________.A.sea B.river C.lake(

)15.Iboughta________nearthelake.A.kite B.postcard C.pen閱讀判斷(四)(2022秋·五年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Oliver:Hello,Tom.Welcomebacktoschool.DidyoucomebackfromLondonyesterday?Tom:No,IcamebacklastSunday.Oliver:Didyoucomebackbytrain?Tom:No,Icamebackbyplane.Oliver:DidyouvisittheThames(泰晤士河)?Tom:Yes,Idid.It’slongandwide.Oliver:Iwillgotherebytrainoneday.(

)1.TomandOliverareatthesupermarket.(

)2.TomcamebacklastFriday.(

)3.Tomdidn’tvisittheThames.(

)4.OliverwillgotoLondonbytrainoneday.閱讀判斷(五)(2022秋·五年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)LuckyDogisfromtheUS.YesterdayLuckyDogwenttoBeijing.HevisitedTian’anmenSquare(廣場(chǎng)).Hewenttherebybus.Itwasveryinteresting.HemetBraveDogthere.BraveDogisaChinesedog.Theytalkedhappily(愉快地)witheachother.ButBraveDogcouldnotspeakEnglish.Whatlanguage(語(yǔ)言)didtheyspeak?Doyouknow?Guess!Thedogsalwaystalkindogs’language!(

)1.LuckyDogvisitedBeijingyesterday.(

)2.LuckyDogtalkedwithBraveDoginthezoo.(

)3.LuckyDogmetBraveDogontheGreatWall.(

)4.BraveDogcouldnotspeakEnglish.(

)5.LuckyDogandBraveDogtalkedwitheachotherindogs’language.參考答案:閱讀選擇(一)

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