閩粵皖京甘豫2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案選擇性必修第四冊Unit10Connections北師大版

Unit10ConnectionsⅠ.認閱讀單詞1．clinicn．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部2．galleryn．美術館，畫廊3．groceryn．食品雜貨；超級市場4．bakeryn．面包烘房，糕餅店5．cafeterian．(工廠、學校等的)自助餐廳，食堂6．canteenn．(工廠、學校等的)食堂，餐廳7．suburbn．郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊8．forumn．(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)；討論會，電視專題討論節(jié)目9．interventionn．干涉，干預10．frictionn．不和，沖突，摩擦11．networkn．人際關系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)12．sociologistn．社會學家13．bimonthlyadj.兩月一次的；一月兩次的14．closely-knitadj.緊密聯(lián)結在一起的15．outskirtsn．市郊，郊區(qū)，遠離城市中心的地區(qū)16．gablen．山墻，三角墻17．tear-stainedadj.有淚痕的18．orphann．孤兒19．faucetn．水龍頭20．pillown．枕頭21．resolutelyadv.堅決地，堅定地22．emperorn．皇帝23．republicn．共和國24．loann．貸款25．documentn．公文，文件Ⅱ.記重點單詞1．stadiumn．體育場，運動場2．conflictn．抵觸，沖突，矛盾3．theoryn．學說，理論4．chainn．一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條5．impressionn．印象，感想6．randomadj.隨機的，隨意的7．parceln．包裹；郵包8．releasevt.&n．發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放9．phrasen．成語，習語；警句10．householdn．一家人，同住一棟房子的人11．bondn．紐帶，聯(lián)系12．stiffadj.挺的，硬的，不易彎曲的13．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)結冰，(使)凍結14．claspvt.握緊，抱緊n．緊握，緊抱15．proceedvi.繼續(xù)進行，繼續(xù)做16．revealvt.揭示，揭露；展現(xiàn)，顯露17．sighn．&vi.嘆息，嘆氣18．despairn．絕望19．daren．&vi.膽敢，敢于20．bareadj.空的，無裝飾的；赤裸的，裸露的21．shivern．&vi.顫抖，哆嗦，發(fā)抖22．bonen．骨頭；骨質物23．sobn．&vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭訴24．divevi.撲向，急沖進；跳水，潛水25．frownvi.皺眉26．forgivenessn．原諒，寬恕27．debtn．債務，欠款Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．disagreementn．意見不合，分歧，爭論→agreementn．同意；(意見)一致；協(xié)定→agreev．同意→disagreev．不同意2．envyn．羨慕，忌妒vt.羨慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的3．encouragementn．鼓勵，鼓舞；起激勵作用的事物→encouragevt.鼓勵，鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的4．disturbvt.干擾，打擾，使中斷→disturbancen．干擾；擾亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的5．a(chǎn)pologis(z)evi.道歉，謝罪→apologyn．道歉；歉意6．a(chǎn)dditionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→addv．增加；添加；補充說明7．frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地→frequentadj.經(jīng)常的，頻繁的→frequencyn．頻繁；發(fā)生率；頻率8．consequencen．后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以9．a(chǎn)doptvi.&vt.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度等→adoptionn．收養(yǎng)；采納→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領養(yǎng)的10．a(chǎn)mazementn．吃驚，驚奇→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚訝的amazevt.使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕11．investigatevi.&vt.查明，調查，偵查→investigationn．調查12．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，懇請；上訴→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的13．sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；不幸→sorrowfuladj.悲痛的；悲哀的14．interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動，打擾→interruptionn．打擾；擾亂15．legaladj.法律的；法律允許的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的1．nationwideadj.全國范圍的；全國性的2．negotiatevi.談判；商議3．nobleadj.高尚的；貴族的4．nurseryn．托兒所5．nutritionn．營養(yǎng)；營養(yǎng)品6．obviousadj.顯然的；明顯的7．opposevt.反對；反抗8．oppositen．相反；對面adj.相反的；對面的9．optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的10．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不諱的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．hangout閑待，廝混2．burstinto突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．becloseto與……親近；接近4．referto指的是；提到5．beconnectedto與……有聯(lián)系6．beduetodosth預期要做某事7．intendtodosth打算做某事8．inamazement驚訝地9．comealong一起走；快點10．sendoff給某人送行，打發(fā)某人走；寄送某物11．inthedepthsofdespair在極度絕望中12．decideon決定，選定13．putout撲滅14．set...onfire放火燒15．cryoneselftosleep一直哭到睡著了Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.(once＋過去分詞作狀語)……結果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學》上。2．Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．(強調句型)正是這項研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。3．Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.(情態(tài)動詞＋havedone)我早就應該料到。我早就應該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。4．“Well，well，there’snoneedtocrysoaboutit.”(thereisnoneedtodo...沒有必要做……)“好啦，好啦，沒必要為這事兒哭成這樣?！?．Youwouldcry，too，ifyouwereanorphanandhadcometoaplaceyouthoughtwasgoingtobehomeandfoundthattheydidn’twantyoubecauseyouweren’taboy.(if引導的虛擬條件句)如果你是個孤兒，來到一個滿以為會成為自己家的地方，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不想要你，因為你不是個男孩，你也會哭的。6．TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.(介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝)馬修上床睡覺了?，旣惱帐巴瓯P子，緊緊地皺著眉頭，也回到房間休息了。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(forgiveness，amazement，stiff，burstinto，debt，consequence，disturb，frequently)Thestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutwhatleftthedeepestimpressiononthem.WhatimpressedBenmostwasthathisfamilymoved1.____________.Heoncelivednearaclinic，agallery，agrocery，astadiumorabakery.ThereasonwasthatBenwouldhangoutwithotherguyseverynight，which2.____________hisneighborsandcausedachainoftrouble.Hisparentshadtoapologisetoothersandaskfor3.____________.Frictionsoftenappeared.Therewasatimewhenthehouseholdhadtomovebimonthly.Jaywasanorphan.Herememberedlivinginasmallhousewithbarewalls.Itwasfreezingcoldinwinter.Toour4.____________，hehatedthefaucet，whichsenthimshiversthroughthebonesinwinter.Hishandswereoften5.____________becauseoftheextremecold.Jennyrememberedhermother6.____________tearsonenight.Shesighedwithatear-stainedface，complainingaboutloansand7.____________allthetime.Jennysobbed，pressedherfacedownintothepillowandclaspedthebedclothes，feelinginthedepthsofdespair.Thomasrememberedconflictingwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsappealedhimtostudylaw，buthewastiredofdealingwithlegaldocuments.Thisdisagreementexistedforalongtime.Asa8.______________，Thomaslefthomewithasmallparcelandhasworkedasasociologisteversince.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯conflictn．沖突，矛盾，斗爭；爭執(zhí)；抵觸vi.沖突；抵觸，相左?comeintoconflictwith和……沖突(動作)(be)inconflict(with)(和……)沖突(狀態(tài))?conflictwith與……發(fā)生沖突(1)Shefrequentlyfoundherself____________conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.(2)Havingdisagreementswithyourparentsdoesnotnecessarilymeanyoumustcomeintoconflict____________them.(3)(話題寫作之校園時尚)另一方面，時尚是我們生活的重要組成部分，它與我們的學習并不沖突。Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，which______________________________ourstudies.apologis(z)evi.道歉；辯白；謝罪(apologyn．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意)?apologisetosbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而向某人道歉?accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb應該向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)(為……)向某人道歉(1)Additionally，Ihavebeendisturbingyoubyredecoratingmyroom,andasaconsequence，Ioweanapology____________you.(2)(應用文寫作之道歉信)我要為錯把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真誠地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望著你的原諒。Ihaveto_________________________________________________________takingyourparcelhomebymistake.Isincerelyhope_______________________________________.Lookingforwardtoyourforgiveness.consequencen．后果；結果；重要性(consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；必然的consequentlyadv.因此；結果)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult)結果，因此asaconsequenceof(＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof)由于……(1)(話題寫作之科學與技術)隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，越來越多的科學發(fā)明出現(xiàn)了。結果，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了極大的便利。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)令我驚奇的是，由于我的鼓勵，大衛(wèi)最終鼓起勇氣，朝起跑線走去，對我露出了一個堅定的微笑。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Tomyamazement，___________________________________________________________，Davideventuallypluckeduphiscourageandheadedforthestartingline,flickingadeterminedsmileatme.appealn．呼吁；吸引力；上訴vi.&vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上訴(appealingadj.吸引人的；懇求的)?appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb吸引某人；投某人所好?makeanappealtosbforsth為某事向某人呼吁/懇求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/懇求某人做某事(1)Onourschoolforum，manystudentsmakeanappeal___________thecanteen____________moredeliciousfoods.(2)正如這段吸引人的短片所展示的那樣，英語口語俱樂部自成立以來吸引了無數(shù)的學生。幾乎所有的俱樂部成員都能與外國人自由交流，所以我呼吁你們馬上加入我們的俱樂部。(2022·天津，書面表達)Justasisshowninthe______________________shortvideoclip,theSpokenEnglishClub_____________________________________sinceitwasestablished.Almostalltheclubmemberscancommunicatewithforeignersfreely,soI_________________________________________.debtn．債務；欠款indebt負債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清某人的欠款或債務(1)Withalltheirdebtspaid____________，thehouseholdcouldfinallybreatheasighofrelief.(2)我突然想起我家負債的事實，因此我放下我最愛的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負債。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Thefactthatmyfamilywas___________occurredtome，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome，hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay_____________.hangout逗留；閑待；廝混hangonto保留，保存；不放棄hangabout/around/round閑蕩hangup掛斷(電話)hangon別掛斷；稍等；緊緊握??；(在逆境中)堅持，不放棄(1)我正在街上閑逛時，突然注意到一個女孩在路邊抽泣，好像處在極度的絕望中。I________________________________________________________________________whenInoticedagirlsobbingontheroadsideasifshewereinthedepthsofdespair.(2)我呼吁處于困境中的人們堅決地保存希望。只有堅持下去，我們最終才有可能成功。Iappealtothoseintroubleto________________________theirhoperesolutely.Onlyifwe________________________canwelikelysucceedintheend.(3)我乞求他別掛斷電話，他卻毫不猶豫地掛斷了，這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。Ibeggedhimto________________________，buthe________________________withouthesitation，whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.burstinto闖入；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)?burstin突然闖進；破門而入burstoutcrying(＝burstintotears)突然哭起來burstoutlaughing(＝burstintolaughter)突然笑起來burstwithanger勃然大怒?aburstof一陣……(1)他勃然大怒，沖了進來，發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。一陣驚恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一動也不敢動。He___________________________and_____________________，lettingoutaterrifyingshriek.____________________________sweptovermeandIwasfrozentothespot，notdaringtomoveaninch.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看到她的同學因為她的愚蠢錯誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來。①Seeingherclassmates________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she________________________.(burstout)②Seeingherclassmates________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she________________________.(burstinto)用法點撥短語burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burstinto中的into是介詞，后面應接賓語。情態(tài)動詞＋havedoneImighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.我早就應該料到。我早就應該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。mighthavedonesth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事couldhavedonesth本能夠做某事而未做；可能做了某事should(not)havedonesth本(不)應該做某事而未做(做了)needn’thavedonesth本不必做某事而做了(1)You________haverevealedthetruthtothepublic，orhecouldn’thavecheatedsomanypeople.(2)Icould________(leave)abetterimpressionintheinterview，butIignoredsomethingimportant.(3)You____________nothaveapologizedtohim，becauseitwasnotyourfault.(4)Ifyouwenttoschoolonfootthismorning，you____________haveavoidedtheaccident.介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.馬修上床睡覺了?，旣惱帐巴瓯P子，緊緊地皺著眉頭，也回到房間休息了。?表示地點的介詞短語、作表語的形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，引起完全倒裝。?在完全倒裝句式中，注意主語的位置，做到主謂一致。(1)Ontheoutskirtsofthecity____________(lie)anewchemicalfactory.(2)Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting____________(be)theimpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)出席典禮的有許多老師和我們的校長，他們聚精會神地聽我發(fā)言。________________________________________________________________________，wholistenedtomeattentively.1．Additionally，fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome，bothofwhichwillbegraded.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)此外，我還會不定時布置課堂上要完成的小組作業(yè)或簡短的家庭作業(yè)，這兩種作業(yè)都會被評分。2．Volunteerswillwash，cut，andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)志愿者們將清洗、切割、冷凍或烘干它們，以便在今后的餐食中使用。3．Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving，aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)美國人仍然在開車時發(fā)短信、使用社交網(wǎng)絡和拍照。4．Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)他的父親經(jīng)常用一臺平板電腦逗這個男孩開心，平板電腦上下載了一些五顏六色的圖片，一戳就會栩栩如生。5．Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange，buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.(2022·全國甲)這些文化用餐禮儀規(guī)則中的一些看起來可能隨意而奇怪，但它們在不同的國家都很重要。6．It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving.(2022·全國甲)這個沖突，我們一直沒有很好地解決。7．Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.(2021·浙江1月)雜貨店試圖在收銀臺配備足夠多的員工，以便在最短的時間內為所有顧客結賬。8．Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.(2021·北京)一開始，我敢于改變另一個人的生活。9．Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues，Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.(2021·天津6月)在同事們的鼓勵下，我發(fā)表了一首詩。10．RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum，tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.(2019·天津)就在艾琳在公交車上撿到我的錢包后，她在一個在線論壇上發(fā)布了一張我駕照的照片，想看看是否有人認識我。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．a(chǎn)dopteq\x(A.領養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)B.接受C.采用)(1)Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.________(2)Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadoptedher.________(3)Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.________2．a(chǎn)ppealeq\x(A.vi.呼吁，懇請B.vi.上訴，申訴C.vi.對……有吸引力D.n.吸引力E.n.懇求)(1)Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.________(2)Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.________(3)Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththedecisionmadebythecourtandplanstoappeal.________(4)Hersenseofhumourappealedtohimenormously.________(5)Thiskindofmusichasn’tmuchappealforme.________3．freezeeq\x(A.vt.冷凍，冷藏B.vi.結冰C.vt.凍結D.vi.驚呆，嚇呆E.vt.使凍住)(1)Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.________(2)Tendegreesoffrosthadfrozenthelockonthecar.________(3)I’llfreezeanyfoodthat’sleftover.________(4)Thegovernor’sactionfreezes300,000accounts.________(5)Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.________4．releaseeq\x(A.vt.發(fā)泄B.n.發(fā)行物C.n.釋放D.vt.發(fā)行；發(fā)布E.vt.解雇)(1)Sheburstintotears，releasingallherdepressedemotions.________(2)It’sreportedthatTaylorSwift’snewalbumistobereleasednextyear.________(3)Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.________(4)Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtosecurethereleaseofthehostages.________(5)Ofthenewreleasesthatareonshow，whichdoyouthinkarereallygood？________5．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Hedaredtheboytoknockattheoldman’sdoor.____________(2)Let’shangupsomefamilyphotosonthisbarewall.____________(3)Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.____________(4)Theyfearedthestockcoulddiveafteritsfirstdayoftrading.____________(5)LearningaboutlifeinanewcultureispartandparcelofwhatnewcomerstoAmericaface.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thetwinscomeintoconflict____________eachotherfrequentlyanditisnotsurprisingthatthereisanoutbreakofquarrel.2．Theofficialapologised________abusingpowerinthecourt，buthefailedtogetothers’forgiveness.3．Hedidn’tstudythepolicyinathoroughandsystematicway.________aconsequence，hecouldn’tanswerthequestionsaboutitcorrespondingly.4．Theexpertsappealed____________schoolkidstohaveahealthydietandkeepawayfromjunkfood.5．Itwasreallydepressingthathewasheavily______debtanddidn’thavethecapabilitytopayitoff.6．Iamreally___________________(envy)ofyourgoodluck—itisablessingtobeofferedhelpbyastrangerwhenintrouble.7．Hisdaughter，whowasopposedtothemarriage，burstout____________(cry)withherfaceburiedinherhands.8．Wendykeptwarninghissonnottohang________atmidnightwithhisso-calledfriends.9．Youshould________________________(sample)thegoodsbeforetheywereputontotheshelves.Lookatthetroubleweareinnow.10．Atthebeginningofeachparagraph____________(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應用文增分練(2021·浙江6月——關于學校舉辦的學生國畫作品展的宣傳稿)1．這次繪畫展覽是在學校的美術館里舉行的。(強調句型)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一經(jīng)展出，這些畫就被老師和學生高度贊揚。(once＋過去分詞作狀語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．這些作品中有一些是我們的美術老師畫的畫，其中一些在我們的城市很有名。(介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我們學生沒有必要去其他地方參觀繪畫展覽。(thereisnoneedtodo...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．如果一個人不去參觀這次展覽，他可能會錯過一個欣賞杰出作品的好機會。(if引導的虛擬條件句)______________________________