英語基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)-(Unit-10-Unit-12)-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總重點(diǎn)詞組：northof...“......以北，......的北邊”拓展：tothenorth/east/west/southof...一般表示位于某地范圍之外eg:JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)的東面。inthenorth/east/west/southof...表示位于某地范圍之內(nèi)eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海位于中國(guó)的東部。onthenorth/east/west/southof...表示兩地接壤eg:ShandongProvinceisontheeastofHebeiProvince.山東省位于河北省東面。withgreatjoy“欣喜若狂”該結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。with（表原因，理由）“因......而......”。這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用。拓展：redwithanger憤怒的漲紅了臉greenwithenvy嫉妒的臉色發(fā)青jumpwithexcitement興奮的跳起來almostmadwithjoy欣喜若狂eg:Withallthenoise,Icouldn’tlistentothelecture.這么吵，我無法聽演講。begoodatsth./doingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)于......”eg:Sheisgoodatsingingpopsongs.她擅長(zhǎng)于唱流行歌曲。beeagertodo...“急著要......,渴望......”eg:WeareeagertolearnEnglish.我們渴望學(xué)英語。Sheiseagertoseeherson.她渴望見到她的兒子。assoonaspossible“盡可能快地，盡早地”eg:Wehavetofinishourhomeworkassoonaspossible.我們得盡快完成作業(yè)。withoutdoingsth.eg:Shewentoutoftheroomwithoutsayinganything.她一言不發(fā)地走出房間。keepondoing...“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行......,堅(jiān)持不斷做......”eg:Inspiteofthenoiseoutdoors,shekeptonreading.盡管外面很吵，她還是繼續(xù)讀書。not...anymore“不再，再也不”eg:Iwillnotcomehereanymore.我再也不到這里來了。attheendof...“在......的末尾，末端”eg:ThereisaChildrenhospitalattheendofthestreet.在這條街的盡頭有一家兒童醫(yī)院。lookfor...“尋找，尋求”eg:IamlookingformyEnglishbook.我在找我的英語書。comeup“出現(xiàn)，被提出來”eg:Theproblemwillcomeupatthemeetingtomorrow.withyou.親密朋友是能與你共享歡樂和分擔(dān)悲傷的人。relyon...“信賴......,依靠......”eg:WecanonlyrelyonourteachersinEnglishstudy.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中我們只能依靠老師。lendahandtosb:lendsbahand“向某人伸出援助之手，幫一下忙”eg:Canyoulendmeahandtocleanthesewindows?你能幫忙把這些窗戶擦了嗎？常用句子及句型：Friendshipisoneoflife’sgreatesttreasures.友誼是人生中的寶貴財(cái)富。表述“打擾”和與陌生人交流的常用語：Hi!OK./Allright./Ofcourse.Excuseme,please.MayI/CanI...?Yes,please.Excuseme,willyou...?Goahead,please.Wouldyouminddoing...?No,sorry./I’msorryIcan’t.Bytheway,...Letmesee.Unit12知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總重點(diǎn)詞組：1.thelunarcalendar“陰歷，農(nóng)歷”thesolarcalendar“陽歷”LunarNewYear’sEve“農(nóng)歷除夕夜”eg:TheSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofayearinthelunarcalendar.春節(jié)是陰歷年的第一天。nomatterhow...“無論......”eg:Nomatterhowdifficultthequestionis,wehavetoanswerit.無論問題多難，我們都得回答。拓展：nomatterwhat“無論什么”nomatterwho“無論誰”nomatterwhere“無論哪兒”nomatterwhen“無論何時(shí)”等都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句eg:：Nomatterwhathesaid,wecouldn’tbelievehim.無論他說什么，我們都不信。trytodo...“盡量做.....，設(shè)法做......”eg:Wetrytohelptheoldmantofindhiswayhome.我們?cè)O(shè)法幫助老人找到回家的路。justas...“正如......”eg:Justastheteachersaid,Englishisnotsodifficulttolearn.正如老師說的那樣，英語并不那么難學(xué)。preparefor“為......做準(zhǔn)備”。eg:：WearepreparingfortheEnglishexam.我們正為英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。sweepout...“掃掉......，清除......”eg:：Couldyouhelpmesweepoutthesnow?你能幫我清除積雪嗎？hangup...“把......掛起來”eg:：Youmayhangupthemapontheblackboard.你可以把地圖掛在黑板上。onbothsidesof...“在......的兩邊”eg:Therearesometreesonbothsidesoftheroad.在路的兩邊有一些樹。make+n.+adj.“使得......處于......狀態(tài)”eg:Hetriestomakehislessonlivelyandinteresting.他設(shè)法使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。sothat“為了，以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，通常從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。eg:Hestudiesveryhardsothathecanpasstheexams.他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力以便能夠通過考試。asfor...“談到......,至于......”eg:AsforProfessorWang,itiswellknowntoeveryone.說起王教授，大家眾所周知。atmidnight“在午夜”setoff“使爆炸”eg:Atmidnight,wehavesomeJiaoziandsetoffcrackersandfireworkstowelcometheNewYear’scoming.在午夜，我們吃餃子并燃放煙花爆竹以迎接新年的到來。dressup“著裝，打扮起來”showrespectto...“向......表示敬意”theseniormembersofthefamily“家中長(zhǎng)輩”eg:OnthefirstmorningoftheLunarNewYear,wegetupearly,dressupandgotoshowrespecttotheseniormembersofthefamily.在大年初一的早上，我們?cè)缭绲仄鸫?，打扮齊整，去給家中的長(zhǎng)輩拜年。常用句子及句型：TheSpringFestivaliscoming.春節(jié)快到了。句中的iscoming是進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。英語中可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的詞有：come,go,arrive,leave,get,return等。eg:MyfriendisleavingforShanghai.我的朋友要?jiǎng)由砬巴虾Ａ?。表示祝賀的常用表達(dá)：MerryChristmas!Allthebest