Unit1高一英語單元速記巧練（譯林版2020）

Unit1【單元測試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Parentandchild.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Goodmorning.Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidn’tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whathappenedyesterday?Iwaitedforyouintherainforanhour.Youforgotourdate,didn’tyou?M:No,Iremembered.ButIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayhome.I’mterriblysorry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatsportdoesthemanplaymostnow?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindsofsportsdoyoulike?M:Iusedtoplaytennisandfootballalot,butIlikeswimmingmostnow,becauseitisfunandkeepsmefit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthewoman’sattitude?A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam!I’dliketotakeafewminutestoshowyouhowmuchbetteryourlifewillbewiththehelpofournewestPC.W:Now,I’mtoobusywashingclothestotalkaboutputers.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereshouldthewomanlookforthebook?A.Onthetopshelf. B.Onthesecondshelf. C.Onthebottomshelf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanybooksforchildren?M:Yeah,wedo.Overthere.Therearemysteriesonthetopshelf,sciencebooksonthesecondshelf,andbooksaboutanimalsonthebottom.W:Thanks.I’mlookingforabookabouthorses.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Washdishes. B.Dothedryingup. C.Cleanthediningroom.7.Whyweretheresomeleftovers?A.Thewomanhadnoappetite. B.Shemadetoomuchfood. C.Thereweremanyguests.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?W:Yes.Wouldyoupleasecleanthediningroom?I’vealmostfinishedwashingthedishes.I’mgoingtodothedryingupwhenIfinish.M:OK.Thatwasagreatmeal,bytheway.W:Actually,itwasjustsomeleftoversfromyesterday.Imadefartoomuchfoodtoeatalone.Iamgladyoucouldeovertohelpmefinishit.M:Mypleasure!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoingthere?A.Throwingaparty. B.Buyingapresent. C.Meetingherbrother.9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?A.Readingabook. B.Writingabook. C.PlayingPCgames.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis16thbirthdaypartyathome.I’dliketogethimagift.M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We’llneedtoknowthatbeforeweintroducethemtoyou.W:Well,Iusuallyspendabouttwentydollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingniceforthatprice?M:Howaboutapencilbox?W:No,mybrothergavehimoneforhisbirthdaylastyear.M:Well,wouldheenjoyabookonhowtoplayPCgames?W:No,heisgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.HelovesplayingPCgames.M:Thenyoucangethimthismagiccar.Hemustbeinterestedinthat.W:Goodidea.I’lltakeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Afewhourslater. B.Nextweek. C.Twoweekslater.11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.Goingforaninterview.B.Fillingtheapplicationforms.C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?A.Shewantsastudentvisa. B.Shewantsatravelvisa. C.Shewantsaworkvisa.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouappliedforyourvisatogotostudyintheUnitedStatesyet?W:Yes,Ihave.Ihandedinmyapplicationformtwoweeksago,andI’mgoingforaninterviewnextweek.M:Goodluck!I’veheardit’sverydifficulttogetavisatogototheUnitedStates.W:Theapplicationformsarequiteplicated.Ittookmeafewhourstofillthemout.Thehardestthingwasgettingallthenecessarydocuments.Thattookalmosttwoweeks.M:Whatkindofdocumentsdidyouneedtopresent?W:Ihadtoshowdocumentsrelatingtomyfinancialstatusandofcoursemyeducation,becauseIwantastudentvisa.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whycouldthemanbuyacheaperticket?A.Heisreallybadlyoff.B.Hehasastudentdiscountcard.C.Ticketsarecheaperonweekends.14.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.￡4. B.￡12,50. C.￡16,50.15.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnFridaymorningat9:00.B.OnSundaymorningat6:00.C.OnSundayeveningat6:15.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravelschedule?A.Satisfied. B.Terrible. C.Excited.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.IwouldlikesomeinformationabouttrainstoEdinburgh.W:OK.Whendoyouwanttotravel?M:Nextweekend.FridayorSaturday.W:Doyouwantareturnticket?M:Yes,please.Canyoufindthecheapestfare,please?W:Letmesee.Unfortunately,travelingonFridayorSaturdayisquiteexpensive.Thecheapestreturnfareis￡16.50.M:Thatisabittooexpensive.W:Doyouhaveastudentdiscountcard?Thatwayitwouldbecheaper.M:Oh,yes.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Well,withthediscount,itwouldcost￡12.50forthereturnticket.Doesthatsuityou?M:Yes.That’smuchbetter.W:Good.Whichdaydoyouwanttotravel,FridayorSaturday?M:IthinkFridaymorningwouldbeperfect,ifpossible.W:OK.Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M:Sundayevening.Around6p.m.W:Fine.Hereisyourticket.YourtrainleavesonFridaymorningat9:30a.m.AndonSundayitleavesEdinburghat6:15p.m.IsthatOK?M:That’sperfectforme.Thankyou.W:You’rewele.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Anewemployee. B.Adirector. C.Ateacher.18.Howoftendotheemployeeshaveadepartmentmeeting?A.Everyweek. B.Everytwoweeks. C.Everythreeweeks.19.Howaresalariespaid?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Throughthebankaccount.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepany’smanagement?A.Casual. B.Flexible. C.Strict.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:WeletoABCelectronics.First,letmegooverwhatwedointhedepartmentduringatypicalworkday.Webasicallyworkfrom8:30to5:30withanhourlonglunchbreakfrom12to1,althoughwedoexpectyoutodoalittleovertimeifthere’ssomethingimportanttodo.Thelunchbreakisflexible.Youcangoalittleearlieroralittlelaterifyouprefer.Themainthingisthatallourworkmustbepletedonschedule.Weevenallowouremployeestogohomeearlyiftheyfinishtheirworkearly.YoushouldattendadepartmentmeetingeveryMondaymorning.Thereareothermeetingsforpeopleworkingtogetheroncertainprojects.Departmentheadsalsoattendaninterdepartmentalmeetingeverytwoweeks.Atfirst,you’llberesponsibletome.Later,you’llbeworkingmoreindependently.Salariesarepaiddirectlyintoyourbankaccount,somakesureyougivetheaccountsdepartmentallyourbankaccountdetailsassoonaspossible.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試英語試卷）FourbestfallfestivalsintheUnitedStatesFallmightbeAmerica’sfavoriteseason,whenwecelebratetheartofgettingtogether.Herearefourfallfestivalstoogoodtomiss.TrailingoftheSheepFestivalOctober913|SunValley,IdahoThisfall,morethan25,000peoplefromaroundtheworldwillwatch1,500plussheepmarchdownKetchum’sMainStreet.Evenifnobodyshowed,thirdgenerationfarmownerswouldstilltendtheirsheepthroughtowntothegrasslandsontheColoradoRiver.Ithasbeeareminderofa150yearoldwayoflife.AppleButterFestivalOctober1213|BerkeleySprings,WestVirginiaCopperkettles(銅壺)balancedoverthefirehavebeenusedinAppalachiaforcenturies.InBerkeleySprings’townsquarethetraditionisrespectedattheAppleButterFestival:petingcooksuselongwoodenstickstomixthesilkyapplebutterincopperkettlesandsellitonsite.NantucketCranberryFestivalOctober12|NantucketIsland,MassachusettsEveryOctober,theislandhoststheNantucketCranberryFestival,afreeoutdoorfestivalwherevisitorscanpickcranberries(蔓越莓)inatraditionalwayandtourcranberrybogs(沼澤)onfootwithlocalexperts.Hourlypublicbusesrundirectlyfromtheferry(渡船)landingtothebog,butbookferryticketstotheislandaheadoftime.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestivalNovember310|Kona,HawaiiFestivitiesduringKona’sAnnualCoffeeCulturalFestivaltellthe200yearoldstoryoftheBigIsland’smulticulturalcoffeehistory.Thefestivalincludesmanycoffeerelatedpetitions.Visitorscanalsotourmorethan30ofKona’s650coffeefarms.1.Wherecanasheepmarchbeseen?A.OnKona’scoffeefarms. B.OnKetchum’sMainStreet.C.InNantucket’scranberrybogs. D.InBerkeleySprings’townsquare.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheAppleButterFestival?A.Buysilkyapplebutter. B.Pickapplesontheisland.C.Makedisheswithapples. D.Helpsellapplebutter.3.WhichfestivalisremendedtovisitorswhoarefreeinNovember?A.AppleButterFestival. B.TrailingoftheSheepFestival.C.NantucketCranberryFestival. D.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述美國四大最佳秋季節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrailingoftheSheepFestival部分的內(nèi)容“Thisfall,morethan25,000peoplefromaroundtheworldwillwatch1,500plussheepmarchdownKetchum’sMainStreet.(今年秋天，來自世界各地的25000多人將觀看1500多只羊沿著Ketchum的MainStreet游行)”可知，在Ketchum的MainStreet可以看到羊。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AppleButterFestival部分的內(nèi)容“petingcooksuselongwoodenstickstomixthesilkyapplebutterincopperkettlesandsellitonsite.(參賽廚師用長木棍將絲滑的蘋果黃油放在銅壺里攪拌，然后在現(xiàn)場銷售)”可知，游客可以買到絲滑的蘋果黃油。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival部分的內(nèi)容“November310(11月3日至10日)”可知，游客可在11月參加KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival。故選D項。B（江蘇省金湖中學(xué)、洪澤中學(xué)等六校20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中大聯(lián)考英語試題）Whetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（獸醫(yī)）andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitestomothercatsandkittens,kittenspletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.4.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Toseekoutfood.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togetherbabiestreated.D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.5.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome.B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.D.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.6.Whatmakesnewlyborncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate.B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirbehavior.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Acathasninelives.B.Lovemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在土耳其有一只貓媽媽叼著剛出生不久的小貓出現(xiàn)在了醫(yī)院來尋求幫助。貓媽媽展現(xiàn)出的母愛令很多人感動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.（母貓哭了很長時間，來尋求幫助。）”以及第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（獸醫(yī)）andgavemedicineasdescribed.（醫(yī)生們看了這些小貓后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們患有眼部感染。其中一位醫(yī)生回憶道：“我們咨詢了獸醫(yī)，并按照描述給了它們藥物。）”可知，母貓帶著剛出生不久的小貓去醫(yī)院是為了讓人們幫她治療小貓的病。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（獸醫(yī)）andgavemedicineasdescribed.（醫(yī)生們看了這些小貓后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們患有眼部感染。其中一位醫(yī)生回憶道：“我們咨詢了獸醫(yī)，并按照描述給了它們藥物。）”可知，醫(yī)生咨詢了獸醫(yī)之后給了小貓一些合適的藥物。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.（因為它們在兩三周大之前都是看不見并且?guī)缀跏锹牪坏綎|西，所以母貓必須保護(hù)它們免受任何威脅或危險。）”可知，小貓剛出生時的身體狀態(tài)讓它們必須依靠貓媽媽生活。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.（正如土耳其的母貓所示，母親的愛和保護(hù)是無限的。無論媽媽是人還是貓，媽媽們都會一直照顧孩子，確保他們安全健康。）”可推知，這個故事中是母貓的愛讓小貓活了下去，所以無論是人還是貓，他們對孩子的愛可以改變一切。故選B。C（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷）HadiPartovi,founderofCode.orgbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideoonputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroduceputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(納入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductoryputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowofferputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafterschoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.28.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”?A.Tointroduceputingtomorechildren.B.ToaddaprogrammetoputerScienceWeek.C.Tohelppeoplelearnputerscienceinafunway.D.Totrainputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.29.The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause_____.A.itcanbescheduledanytime.B.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach.C.itwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattend.D.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCode.org’sonlinecourses?A.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.B.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.31.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.B.TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.C.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.D.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。為了推廣計算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，HadiPartovi做了很多努力，比如創(chuàng)造“編碼一小時”和開發(fā)在線課程，取得了顯著的效果。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.（為了激發(fā)學(xué)生們的興趣，他創(chuàng)造了“編碼一小時”，以一種有趣的互動方式向14歲至104歲的任何人介紹計算世界。）”可知，HardiPartovi創(chuàng)造“編碼一小時”是為了以有趣的方式幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)科學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.（雖然每個項目的設(shè)計時間只有60分鐘，但初學(xué)者想要應(yīng)對多少挑戰(zhàn)都可以。）”可知，“編碼一小時”之所以被稱為“編碼一小時”，很可能是因為它的每個項目持續(xù)60分鐘。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三句第一句“Tohelpintroduceputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(納入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.（為了幫助在課堂上更定期地介紹計算機(jī)科學(xué)，C還開發(fā)了一個在線課程目錄，可以納入學(xué)校的常規(guī)課程。）”可知，C的在線課程目錄可以納入學(xué)校的常規(guī)課程中，說明學(xué)?？梢越?jīng)常在教室里使用Code.org的在線課程。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowofferputerscienceasasubject.（由于先驅(qū)的努力，大約40%的美國學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在提供計算機(jī)科學(xué)作為一門學(xué)科。）”和第三句和第四句“Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.（更令人鼓舞的是，八年前，只有19390名學(xué)生參加了美國大學(xué)預(yù)修課程的計算機(jī)科學(xué)考試。到2017年春天，這一數(shù)字躍升了415%，達(dá)到99868人。)”可知，最后一段中的數(shù)字顯示了HadiPartovi努力的效果。故選B。D（江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingwriterstoldthesamesecretoftheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—paredwithonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))—producesthehighestqualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered(觸發(fā))byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatreefilledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoalwhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinariver.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byusingquotations.C.Byprovidingthebackground. D.Bypresentingexamples.13.Theunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph4meanssomething________.A.causingachange B.stoppingprogressC.catchingeyes D.discouragingcreativity14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragecreativeideas.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExerciseinNature B.TrainYourBrainC.WalkforWonder D.DevelopYourCreativity【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了走路對于創(chuàng)造力的激發(fā)與思維的發(fā)散所具有的重大意義。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采寫道：只有從行走中獲得的想法才有價值。托馬斯：散步是最好的鍛煉方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又遠(yuǎn)又快，我想我就會爆炸然后死去)”推知，作者通過引用名人名言介紹主題。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatreefilledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.(只要走出去，你就走出了你熟悉的環(huán)境和你的舒適區(qū)，如果你想打開你的頭腦，接受新的可能性，這是必要的。你可以走過一個綠樹成蔭的街區(qū)。你可以走過公園，看到人們開玩笑或鳥兒歌唱。身處其中，你更有可能毫無生氣，也就是說你沒有足夠的精力去探索和創(chuàng)造)”可知，講到了散步帶來的好處，所以劃線詞所在句的含義為“散步對于你獲得對新問題的新認(rèn)識是有好處的、有促進(jìn)作用”，由此可知劃線詞意為“帶來改變的東西”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.(身處室內(nèi)，你更有可能毫無生氣，也就是說你沒有足夠的精力去探索和創(chuàng)造)”可知，當(dāng)你身處室內(nèi)時，會使你沒有精力去探索和創(chuàng)造。即在室內(nèi)工作會降低人們的創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段中“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采寫道：只有從行走中獲得的想法才有價值。托馬斯：散步是最好的鍛煉方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又遠(yuǎn)又快，我想我就會爆炸然后死去)”可知，本文主要講述了散步對于創(chuàng)造力的激發(fā)與思維發(fā)散的好處，即散步可以帶來奇跡。C項“WalkforWonder(散步尋找奇跡)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（江蘇省泰州中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）Thedooropensandyouareamazedatseeingpeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Calmdown,youarenotinaMarvelfilm,justatrampoline(蹦床)park.InrecentyearstrampolininghasbeeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople’sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolorfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.____16____.MsShi,a28yearoldfromBeijing,goestotrampolineparksalmosteveryweekend.Shesaid“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddownonthetrampolines,thoughtheywerejustsmallandsimpleones.Theymademefeelfreeandhappy.____17____.”It’struethattoday’strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.____18____.youcanobviouslyjump,playintheinflatables(充氣墊),orshootbasketballslikeanNBAsuperstar.Also,ifyou'rebraveenough,youcanlearntowalkonthewall.“Trampoliningissomuchfun.Itdoesn'tfeellikeexercisingatall.”MsShisaid.____19___.AccordingtoRobertSmith,aBritishsportstherapist,“Thetrampolinepadisbouncyandabsorbsalargeamountoftheimpactofyourlanding,soyourbonesandjointsareprotectedandstrengthenedatthesametime.”Unlikeplayingsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyotherpetitivesports,theriskofinjurywhiletrampoliningisrelativelylow.____20____.“Youmustdowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.Andyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements,”PeterCheng,adiehardtrampolinefan,whoalsoownsatrampolinepark,warned.Whileoutdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,theindoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouareseekingafuncardioworkout(有氧運(yùn)動).A.Nowadaystheplacesaremuchbetter.B.Itisafunactivitytosharewithfriends.C.Thereareseparatezonesfordifferentfunctions.D.However,preparationandsafetyalwaysefirst.E.Speciallydesignedclothesareneededwhenyoutrampoline.F.Indeed,atrampolineworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourhealth.G.Adultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.【答案】GACFD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。講述的是蹦床公園越來越流行，并說明了蹦床這項運(yùn)動的好處以及運(yùn)動要求。【16題詳解】由前文“Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolorfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.”（短視頻會定期上傳到社交媒體上，視頻中的人們在彩色的蹦床上激動地跳來跳去。大多數(shù)的視頻都是以青少年為主。）”可知，前文講述了蹦床這項運(yùn)動越來與流行，尤其是在青少年中。G項“成年人也緊跟潮流，希望重溫他們的童年。”順承前句，尤其是選項中的“too”一詞，表明蹦床在成年人中也變得流行。故選G。【17題詳解】本段是一個喜歡蹦床的28歲的北京人的感受。由前文“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddownonthetrampolines,thoughtheywerejustsmallandsimpleones.Theymademefeelfreeandhappy.”（我小時候就喜歡在蹦床上跳上跳下，盡管小時候蹦床又小又簡單，但是蹦床讓我感到自由快樂。）可知，A項“如今這些地方更好了。”與上文“theywerejustsmallandsimpleones”形成對比，說明現(xiàn)在的蹦床更好了。故選A?！?8題詳解】。由前文“It'struethattoday'strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.”（現(xiàn)在的蹦床公園更大，更專業(yè)，更有創(chuàng)造力。）以及后文“youcanobviouslyjump,playintheinflatables(充氣墊),orshootbasketballslikeanNBAsuperstar.Also,ifyou'rebraveenough,youcanlearntowalkonthewall.”（你可以在充氣墊上跳或者玩，你也可以像NBA球星一樣投籃。同樣，如果你足夠勇敢，你也可以學(xué)著在墻上走路。）可知，前文說蹦床公園越來越大，后文講的是你在蹦床公園里的活動，故C選項“有不同項目的分散區(qū)域?！狈?，承接前句，進(jìn)一步介紹蹦床公園，故選C?！?9題詳解】由后文“AccordingtoRobertSmith,aBritishsportstherapist,"Thetrampolinepadisbouncyandabsorbsalargeamountoftheimpactofyourlanding,soyourbonesandjointsareprotectedandstrengthenedatthesametime.”（根據(jù)英國運(yùn)動治療師RobertSmith，蹦床墊是有彈性的，能減緩你著落的沖擊力，所以你的骨頭和關(guān)節(jié)在被保護(hù)的同時也變得更強(qiáng)壯。）可知，后文講述的是蹦床這項運(yùn)動給人帶來身體的好處，故F選項“實際上，蹦床鍛煉對你的身體有好處?！狈稀９蔬xF。【20題詳解】由后文“Youmustdowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.Andyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements.”（在玩蹦床之前，你必須做熱身運(yùn)動，并且在運(yùn)動過程中也必須集中注意力。）可知，下文在講蹦床運(yùn)動的熱身準(zhǔn)備和安全注意事項，D項“然而，準(zhǔn)備和安全永遠(yuǎn)都是第一位的?！狈希蔬xD。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（江蘇省天一中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）Mychildhoodpediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)hasdiedrecently,whowasalsomyfather’spediatrician.Ourfamilybecamerather____21____tohimovertheyears.Hecamefroma____22____generationofdoctors,whomadehousecallsandlearnedhowtodiagnose(診斷)patientsinthedaysbeforeMRIs(核磁共振)andCTscans.Most____23____washisunwaveringdevotiontohispatients.Evenonweekendsandnights,hewasworkingtirelesslyforhispatients,visitinghis____24____athomeandinthehospital.Tohim,medicinewasnotajob,buttrulya____25____.Althougholdageforcedhimtogiveuphis____26____,itdidnotseemlikeheever____27____.Isawhimfrequentlyatthemedicalschool’sweeklypediatricsgrandr