E時代高職英語-綜合教程（2） 第三單元課件講解

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6Haveyouevergottheexperienceofbeingshortofmoney?Watchthevideoandthenwritedownsomeofyourexperienceswhenyouareshortofmoney.1allocate(分配)moneytomoreimportantthingsputoffdateseatlessandsimplerfindcashandcoinseverywhereYourexperiences:____________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveachancetogetallofyourallowancesorsalariesforayearinonetime,howdoyouwanttospendthemoney?Shareyourthoughtswithyourpartners.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.2Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1WordsandExpressionsmillionaire百萬富翁beinterestedin對……感興趣sacrifice犧牲proverb格言takecareof…照顧；注意invest投資，花費tropic熱帶的charity慈善nameafter…以……命名depend依靠；決定于Dialogue1B:Whatareyoudoingnow,Steven?S:Iamreadinga___________aboutmoneymanagement.B:Oh,myGod.Doyouwanttobeamillionaire?Icanseeyouareverycrazyaboutmoney.S:Everyonewantsto_______alotofmoney.Don’tyouthinkso?What’smore,Iaminterestedinmoneymanagement.B:No.Moneycan’tbuyhappinessandhealth.Iwon’tsacrificemy___________inordertogetmoremoney.Inotherwords,Idon’twanttobeamillionaireandIwanttohavemore____________toenjoylife.S:Oh,Isee.Butaproverbsays“Moneymakesthemarego(有錢能使鬼推磨).”Ithinkitwillbe___________ifyouhavemoremoney.B:Maybeyouareright.Pleasetakecareofyourselfwhenyoumakemoney.Anywayhealthisthemostimportantthing.S:Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwill.bookearnhealthfreetime

betterDialogue2W:Ifyouhadonemilliondollars,what___________youdo?M:Iwouldbuyasmallisland,buildahousethere,andinvesttherestofmymoneysothatIwouldneverhaveto___________again.W:OK.Soareyoutalkingatropicalisland?M:Atropicalisland,yeah,ormaybeIwould________alltocharityandhaveabridgenamedafterme.W:That’stwodifferentthingsthere.Wouldyouwanttobealoneonanisland?M:No,Iwouldwantallofmyfriendstocomeand_______meoften.W:OK.Nice.Sohowwouldyoupassthetimeonthisisland?M:Iwouldreadbooks.Iwould________.Iwouldgoswimming,gofishing,andhavefunwithmydog.W:OK.Doyouthinkmoneycanmakepeoplehappy?M:No,butitcansometimesmakelifeeasier.Itdepends.wouldwork

giveitvisitstudyListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2Situation:Youjustwonascholarshipof8,000yuan.Yourfriendiscuriousabouthowyouaregoingtospendthemoney.Andyoutellhim/heraboutyouridea.Seemslikeeverybody’sgotapriceIwonderhowtheysleepatnightWhenthesalecomesfirstAndthetruthcomessecondJuststopforaminuteand___________WhyiseverybodysoseriousActingsodamnmysteriousYougotyourshadesonyoureyesAndyourheelsso_______Thatyoucan’tevenhaveagoodtimeEverybodylooktotheirleftEverybodylooktotheir___________CanyoufeelthatWe’repayingwithlovetonightsmilehighrightListentothesongPriceTagandfillintheblanks.3It’snotaboutthemoney,money,moneyWedon’tneedyourmoney,money,moneyWejustwannamaketheworld___________ForgetaboutthepricetagAin’taboutthe(ha)Cha-Ching,Cha-ChingAin’taboutthe(yeah)Ba-Bling,Ba-BlingWannamaketheworlddanceForgetaboutthepricetagWeneedtotakeitbackintimeWhenmusicmadeusall_______Anditwasn’tlowblowsandvideoAmItheonlyonegettingtiredWhyiseverybodysoobsessedMoneycan’tbuyushappinessCanweallslowdownandenjoyrightnowGuaranteewe’llbefeelingallrightYeah,yeahWellkeepthepricetagAndtakethecashbackAndgivemesixstringsandahalfstackAndyoucankeepthecarsLeavemethegaragedance

uniteLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading1-4金錢買不到成功

一會兒，我將邀請你閉上眼睛，想一個詞，并告訴我你想到了什么。還沒開始。首先你得知道這個詞是什么。

這個詞是“成功”。

現(xiàn)在閉上你的眼睛，靜靜思考，然后告訴我你的想法。

你的回答就是你目前對“成功”的定義。

★current

/'k?r?nt/adj.現(xiàn)在的

MoneyCan’tBuyYouSuccess

1Inamoment,I’mgoingtoaskyoutocloseyoureyes,thinkaboutoneword,andtellmewhatcomestomind.Notyet.Firstyouhavetoknowwhatthewordis.2Thewordis“success”.3Nowcloseyoureyes,sitquietly,andtellmewhatcomestomind.4That’syourcurrent1

definition2of“success”.

★definition/?def?'n??n/n.定義

★

inamoment立刻，馬上e.g.I’llbebackhomeinamoment.★cometomind突然想到e.g.WhenwetalkaboutWuhan,thefirstthatcomestomindistheYangtzeRiver.

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading5-6

當(dāng)我做這個實驗時，我睜開眼睛，看到的東西與我閉上眼睛想到的一樣。那可能是因為我比你年長些，且對自己目前的生活很滿意。

然而，我仍然有目標。我仍然渴望完成某些事情，因為這才是生活的真諦。事實上，財富從來不是我的目標，也不是我對成功的定義，否則，我肯定我不會得到滿足。。

★achieve

/?'t?i?v/v.tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard,especiallybymakinganeffortforalongtime（憑長期努力）達到（某目標、地位、標準）；實現(xiàn)e.g.Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.

這里的許多人都將會為實現(xiàn)這些目標而努力。LanguagePoint:because后面有兩個并列的句子，and后面省略了Iam。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞with的賓語。alotolder相當(dāng)于mucholder，意思是“年長得多”。

5WhenIdothatexperiment,IopenmyeyestoseethesamethingIimaginedwhenmyeyeswereclosed.That’sprobablybecauseI’malotolderthanyouandhappywithwhatI’veachieved3inlife.6However,Istillhavegoals.I’mstillhungrytoaccomplish4certainthings,asthat’swhatlifeisallabout.Andactually5,wealth6wasnevermygoalandnevermydefinitionofsuccess,orelse,I’mcertainthatIwouldnotbefulfilled7.

★behungryto渴望e.g.IleftOxfordin1961hungrytobeacritic.

我于1961年離開牛津，渴望成為一名評論家。behungryfor渴望e.g.Intoday’sworldmanypeopleappeartobehungryformoney.

當(dāng)今世界，有不少人對金錢流露出極度的渴望。

★accomplish

/?'k?mpl?/

v.

tosucceedindoingorcompletingsth.完成e.g.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.

計劃的第一部分已順利完成。LanguagePoint:這里，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為，由于”。

★actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實際上；事實上★wealth/welθ/

n.財產(chǎn)，財富★

fulfill/f?l'f?l/v.(a)(~sb./yourself)tomakesb.feelhappyandsatisfiedwithwhattheyaredoingorhavedone使高興；使?jié)M意e.g.Hewasabletofulfillhimselfthroughhispainting.

他通過繪畫充分發(fā)揮了自己的才能。(b)todoorachievewhatwashopedfororexpected完成；實現(xiàn)；履行e.g.

tofulfillyourdream/ambition/potential實現(xiàn)夢想/抱負；發(fā)揮潛力(c)todoorhavewhatisrequiredornecessary履行；執(zhí)行e.g.

tofulfilladuty/anobligation/apromise履行職責(zé)/義務(wù)/諾言LanguagePoint：比較realize,achieve,accomplish和fulfillrealize

v.Whensomeonerealizesadesignoranidea,theymakeororganizesomethingbasedonthatdesignoridea.強調(diào)的是成為現(xiàn)實

accomplish

v.putineffect;togainwitheffort強調(diào)的是努力之后實現(xiàn)，關(guān)鍵在努力fulfill

v.putineffect強調(diào)的是實現(xiàn)的結(jié)果achieve

v.togainwitheffort同樣強調(diào)是通過努力實現(xiàn)

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading7-9

這是人生一大諷刺的本質(zhì)：成功帶來金錢，金錢卻很少能帶來成功，也是現(xiàn)實世界的運行規(guī)則。

如果你忠于自己，且效力于實現(xiàn)自己的目標，你不僅會感到滿足，而且在你實現(xiàn)目標的同時，也會得到很多錢。

但如果財富是你對成功的定義，你可能永遠得不到它。它很膚淺，而且貪婪無止境。你擁有的越多，想要的就越多。你花費的越多，你需要的就越多。

★essence/'esns/

n.~(ofsth.)themostimportantqualityorfeatureofsth.,thatmakesitwhatitis本質(zhì)；實質(zhì)；精髓e.g.HispaintingscapturetheessenceofFrance.

他的畫描繪出法國的神韻。inessence從本質(zhì)上講；事實上e.g.

Inessence,yoursituationisn’tsodifferentfrommine.

從本質(zhì)上講，你我的情況并非相差很遠。

7Thisistheessence8ofoneoflife’sgreatironies9:Successleadstomoney.Moneyrarely10

leadstosuccess.It’sreal-world11

logic12.8Ifyou’retruetoyourselfandachieveyourgoals,notonlywillyoufeelfulfilled,butyou’llalsofindplentyofmoneywhenyouarriveatyourdestination13.9Butifwealthisyourdefinitionofsuccess,youwillpossiblyneverachieveit.It’ssuperficial.It’snotfulfilling.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Themoreyouspend,themoreyouneed.

★irony/'a?r?ni/n.諷刺，冷嘲

★

destination/?dest?'ne??n/n.目的地，終點★

logic/'l?d??k/n.邏輯，邏輯學(xué)★

real-world/'ri??l'w??ld/adj.存在于現(xiàn)實世界的；真實的★

rarely/'re?li/adv.很少；罕有地

★

leadto

(道路)通向；導(dǎo)致e.g.AllroadsleadtoRome.

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading10

那些風(fēng)險投資者就是很好的例子。有些人管理著10億美元的基金，你肯定會以為，他們?nèi)可畹闹匦亩技性诋a(chǎn)生和增加自己的財富上。事實并非如此，至少我所認識的頂尖科技產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險投資者并不都是這樣。

★manage/'m?n?d?/v.經(jīng)營，管理

10VCsareagreatexampleofwhatI’mtalkingabout.Sincesomeofthemmanage14

$1billionfunds,you’dimaginethattheirentireliveshavebeenfocusedongenerating15andincreasingtheirownwealth.Nottrue,atleastnotforanyofthetoptechindustryVCsI’veknown.

★generate/'d?en?re?t/v.產(chǎn)生；形成

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading11-12

他們大多數(shù)人都是從工程師、研究人員、分析師或營銷人員努力一步步走向成功的。在漫長的歲月里，他們的目標必然與工作有關(guān)，而非財富。

唯有如此，他們才成為投資者。如果他們完成了自己的目標，那么個人財富就會隨之而來。

★

analyst/'?n?l?st/n.分析家

11Mostofthemcuttheirteethasengineers16,researchers,analysts17,ormarketers18whoeventuallybecamesuccessfulthroughtheeffortsofalongperiod.Duringlongyears,theirgoalswereinevitably19relatedtotheirwork,nottheirwealth.12Then,andonlythen,didtheybecomeinvestors20.Ifthey’resuccessful21atthat,thenpersonalwealthcomeswiththeterritory22.

★

engineer/?end??'n??(r)/n.工程師，技師

★

marketer/'mɑ?k?t?(r)/n.市場商人；市場營銷人員

★

inevitably/?n'ev?t?bli/adv.不可避免地，自然而然地berelatedto與……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系e.g.Sheclaims(that)sheisrelatedtotheQueen.★investor/?n'vest?(r)/n.投資者

★

successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的

★territory/'ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)域，范圍；勢力范圍

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading13-14

這樣看，如果你的職業(yè)目標是享受你的謀生之道，努力工作，完成你引以為傲的事情，那么你就可能實現(xiàn)所有這些目標，并得到足以使你幸福的金錢。這就是現(xiàn)實世界的規(guī)律。

另一方面，如果你想追隨那些只想談?wù)撟约旱陌偃f富翁或億萬富翁，那就請自便吧。你需要知道，他們所說的并非在他們成長中所做的。

★billionaire/?b?lj?'ne?(r)/n.億萬富翁；巨富

13Lookatitthisway.Ifyourprofessionalgoalsaretoenjoywhatyoudoforaliving,workhardatit,andaccomplishthingsyou’reproudof,thenyou’llpossiblyachieveallthatandmakeallthemoneyyouneedtobehappy.That’showitworksintherealworld.14

If,ontheotherhand,youwanttofollowtheexamplesofmillionairesorbillionaires23whoreallyjustwanttotalkaboutthemselves,bemyguest.Justrememberonething.That’snotwhatanyofthemweredoingontheirwayup.

★ontheotherhand另一方面e.g.Ontheotherhand,manywomenchoosetogoouttowork.

TextAIntensiveReadingMoneyCan’tBuyYouSuccessNewWords1current/'k?r?nt/adj.現(xiàn)在的2definition/?def?'n??n/n.定義3achieve/?'t?i?v/v.取得；獲得4accomplish/?'k?mpl??/v.完成；達到（目的）5actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實際上；事實上6wealth/welθ/n.財產(chǎn)，財富7fulfilled/f?l'f?ld/adj.滿足的，個人志向得以實現(xiàn)的8essence/'esns/n.本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)；精華，精髓9irony/'a?r?ni/n.諷刺，冷嘲10rarely/'re?li/adv.很少；罕有地11real-world/'ri??l'w??ld/adj.存在于現(xiàn)實世界的；真實的12logic

/'l?d??k/n.邏輯，邏輯學(xué)13destination/?dest?'ne??n/n.目的地，終點14manage/'m?n?d?/v.經(jīng)營，管理15generate/'d?en?re?t/v.產(chǎn)生；形成16engineer

/?end??'n??(r)/n.工程師，技師17analyst

/'?n?l?st/n.分析家18marketer/'mɑ?k?t?(r)/n.市場商人；市場營銷人員19

inevitably

/?n'ev?t?bli/adv.不可避免地，自然而然地20

investor

/?n'vest?(r)/n.投資者21successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的22territory/'ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)域，范圍；勢力范圍23billionaire

/?b?lj?'ne?(r)/n.億萬富翁；巨富VCs(VentureCapitalists)風(fēng)險投資家，投機資本家1

That’sprobablybecauseI’malotolderthanyouandhappywithwhatI’veachievedinlife.(Para.5)because后面有兩個并列的句子，and后面省略了“I’m”。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞with的賓語。alotolder相當(dāng)于mucholder，意思是“年長得多”。2

Andactually,wealthwasnevermygoalandnevermydefinitionofsuccess,orelse,I’mcertainthatIwouldnotbefulfilled.(Para.6)此句中第二個and連接的是was后面的兩個并列表語。orelse的意思是“否則”，后面是一個與前面情況相反的結(jié)論。I’mcertainthat的意思是“我可以肯定……”，that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，表示“肯定”的內(nèi)容。3

Ifyou’retruetoyourselfandachieveyourgoals,notonlywillyoufeelfulfilled,butyou’llalsofindplentyofmoneywhenyouarriveatyourdestination.(Para.8)此句中if引導(dǎo)的是一個條件從句，后面的主句中用的notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“不僅……而且……”。其中notonly后面用的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即notonly＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋行為動詞原形，butalso中的also也可放在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。4

Sincesomeofthemmanage$1billionfunds,you’dimaginethattheirentireliveshavebeenfocusedongeneratingandincreasingtheirownwealth.(Para.10)since后面引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。you’d是youwould的縮寫，imagine后面是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，generatingandincreasing是兩個并列的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞on的賓語。5

Ifyourprofessionalgoalsaretoenjoywhatyoudoforaliving,workhardatit,andaccomplishthingsyou’reproudof,thenyou’llpossiblyachieveallthatandmakeallthemoneyyouneedtobehappy.(Para.13)在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中，toenjoywhat...you’reproudof是3個并列的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作條件從句中的表語。主句用的一般將來時，youneedtobehappy是省略了連接詞that或which定語從句，修飾前面的money。ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1Paras.5-9Paras.10-14Theauthor’sviewsuponmoneyandsuccess.Examplesofrichpeopletoshowthatsuccessleadstomoney.Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.21What’stherelationshipbetweenmoneyandsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?2Whydoestheauthorthinkthat“ifwealthisyourdefinitionofsuccess,youwillpossiblyneverachieveit”inPara.9?3Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Mostofthemcuttheirteethasengineers,researchers,analysts,ormarketers”inPara.11?Pleasereadthe6thparagraphaloudandreciteit.3However,Istillhavegoals.I’mstillhungrytoaccomplishcertainthings,asthat’swhatlifeisallabout.Andactually,wealthwasnevermygoalandnevermydefinitionofsuccess,orelse,I’mcertainthatIwouldnotbefulfilled.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.41Themain___________intheprojectisHSBC（匯豐銀行）.2Manypeopleworkhardto__________theirgoals.3Idon’tfollowthe________ofyourargument.4Weneedpeoplewhocan__________ourteamwell.5They’resendingan____________tofixthephone.6Theplaywasvery_________________onBroadway.7Hispersonal_____________isestimated(預(yù)估)ataround$100million.8Mostconsumersdoubtwhatthe______________saystothem.

investorachieve

logicmanageengineersuccessfulwealth

marketerAdd-some,-ernor-(ic)altothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.5AffixWordsNewWordsChineseMeanings-sometireawebore-ernsouthnorthsoutheast-(ic)alhistoryphysicschemistrytiresome無聊的awesome可怕的boresome煩人的southern南方的northern北方的southeasternhistoricalphysicalchemical東南的歷史的物理的化學(xué)的Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.61I’mstillhungrytoaccomplishcertainthings,asthat’swhatlifeisallabout.A.我仍然希望達到某種目的，因為這就是生活。B.我仍然渴望完成某些事情，因為這就是生活的全部。C.我仍然渴望完成某件事情，因為這就是生活的全部。2Butifwealthisyourdefinitionofsuccess,youwillpossiblyneverachieveit.A.但是，如果財富是你對成功的定義，你將可能永遠不會獲得它。B.但是，如果富有是你對成功的定義，你永遠不會實現(xiàn)。C.但是，如果財富是你對成功的看法，你將永遠不會達到。BACompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.7I’mcertainthat...我相信……；我確定……e.g.I’mcertainthattheywillgiveyousomegoodadvice.我相信他們會給你一些好建議的。1_______________________(我相信他會來)

tomyhousetojointheparty.2_____________________________(我相信她會待在家)

todothehousework.themore...themore...越……越……e.g.Themorepowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.

汽車的功率越大，就越難駕馭。1_________youareexpecting,________you’llbedisappointed!（希望越大，失望越大！）2_________youprepareforthespeech,________skillfulyouwillbe.（你準備得越多，就越熟練。）I’mcertainthathewillcomeI’mcertainthatshewillstayathomeThemorethemoreThemorethemorePartⅢTextBExtensiveReading1硬幣的故事Julia和堂兄弟姐妹每個月都會去祖父母家參加家庭聚餐。孩子們總是興奮地等著祖父給他們一些硬幣，然后拿著錢跑去買糖果。

1

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinsgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Theyalwayswaitexcitedly1forthemomenttheirgrandfathergivesthemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenrunofftobuycandies.

AStoryAboutCoins★

excitedly

/?k'sa?t?dli/adv.興奮地，激動地

★runoff跑掉

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading2-3

親戚們經(jīng)常評論說，這樣下去，孩子們永遠也學(xué)不會理財。因此，他們提出了一個測試計劃。在測試中，孩子們必須在一年中展示他們是如何管理這些錢的。Ruben和Nico年紀最小，他們繼續(xù)用得到的錢去買糖果。每次他們都在其他孩子面前炫耀他們的糖果。這使得另外兩個孩子Clara和Joe很生氣，于是他倆的存錢計劃就此擱置。

★behave/b?'he?v/v.表現(xiàn)

2Relativesoftencomment2

that,behaving3likethis,thechildrenwillneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheypropose4atest,inwhichthechildrenwillhavetoshow,overthecourse5ofayear,whattheycoulddotomanagethosecoins.3RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuespendingitallonsweets.Everytime,theyshowofftheirsweetsinfrontofotherchildren.TheymadeanothertwokidscalledClaraandJoesoangrythattheycouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.

★comment/'k?ment/v.評論，談?wù)?/p>

★propose/pr?'p??z/v.tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon提議；建議e.g.Thegovernmentproposedchangestothevotingsystem.

政府建議修改表決制度?！颿ourse

/k??s/n.進展；進程

★

showoff炫耀★

nolonger不再……

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading4Monty決定通過交易來管理他的錢：買賣東西或者和其他孩子玩紙牌游戲贏錢，很快就用很少的成本掙了一筆錢。然而，Monty參與到越來越多有風(fēng)險的交易中。幾個月后，他在賽馬比賽中輸光了所有的錢。

★bet/bet/v.賭博；與……打賭

4Montydecidestomanagehismoneybyexchanging6it:buyingandsellingthings,orbetting7itwithotherchildrenincardgames.Soonhecollected8alotofmoneywithlittleeffort.However,Montygotinvolved9inmoreandmorerisky10

deals11.Afewmonthslaterhelostallthemoneyonahorserace.

★involve/?n'v?lv/v.tomakesb.takepartinsth.（使）參加，加入involvesb.insth.把某人（或牽扯）到某事里e.g.Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.

父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。beinvolvedin…參與e.g.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaofyourlife.她想?yún)⑴c你生活中的方方面面。

★risky

/?r?ski/adj.involvingthepossibilityofsth.badhappening有危險（或風(fēng)險）的e.g.Lifeasanaidworkercanbeariskybusiness.

救援人員的工作會有危險。

★exchange

/?ks't?e?nd?/v.交換，互換★collect/k?'lekt/v.聚積

★deal

/di?l/n.（一筆）交易PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading5

另一方面，Alex有鋼鐵般的意志。他把所有的錢都存起來了，一年后，他攢的錢比其他孩子都多。有了這些錢，他以低價買了糖果，還留了一些錢買玩具。他顯然是勝利者。其余的堂兄弟從他那里學(xué)到了儲蓄和維持滿足感的好處。

★advantage/?d'vɑ?nt?d?/n.有利條件；益處

5Alex,ontheotherhand,hadawillofiron12.Hesavedallthemoney,andoneyearlaterhecollectedmoremoneythananyone.Withsomuchmoney,hemanagedtobuysweetsatalowprice.Andhestillleftsomemoneyforatoy.Hewastheclearwinner.Therestofhiscousinslearntfromhimtheadvantages13ofsavingandwaiting.

★

iron/'a??n/n.烙鐵；堅強

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading6

朱麗亞Julia不喜歡參與這樣的比賽。盡管她曾有一個很好的計劃，但她沒有足夠的時間去完成。第二年，Julia帶著小提琴和許多錢來到爺爺奶奶家，這讓所有人大吃一驚。而且，每個人都聽到了她精彩的演奏。

★showup出現(xiàn)

6Juliadidn’tenjoythecompetition14day.Eventhoughshehadawonderfulplan,shedidn’thaveenoughtimetocomplete15herplan.Inthesecondyear,Juliasurprisedeveryonebyshowingupatthegrandparents’housewithaviolinandalotofmoney.What’smore,everyonecouldhearherexcellent16play.

★competition/?k?mp?'t??n/n.競爭；比賽

★complete/k?m'pli?t/v.完成★excellent/'eks?l?nt/adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的

★eventhough即使★What’smore...另外……，此外……

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading7

所有人都知道Julia喜歡小提琴，但家里無法支付小提琴的課程。Julia在公園里認識了一個可憐的小提琴演奏家。她把所有的硬幣都交給他，請他教授小提琴。他同意了，教了她幾個月。

★afford/?'f??d/v.買得起；承擔(dān)得起

7

EveryoneknowsthatJuliaadores17theviolin,butthefamilycouldn’tafford18thelessons.Juliagetstoknowapoorviolinist19whoplaysinthepark.Sheoffered20himallthecoins,andaskedhimtoteachher.Theviolinistagreed,andtaughtherformonths.

★adore/?'d??(r)/v.非常喜歡

★violinist/?va??'l?n?st/n.小提琴家；小提琴演奏者★offer/'?f?(r)/v.提供，給予

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading8Julia學(xué)習(xí)的愿望非常強烈。一年后小提琴手借給她一把琴，和她一起在公園里完成了一場演奏。演奏非常成功，漸漸地她攢錢給自己買了一把小提琴。從那時起，在全家人的幫助下，Julia成為了一位非常著名的小提琴家。

★gradually/'gr?d?u?li/adv.逐步地，漸漸地

8

Juliashowedsomuchdesire21thatafterayeartheviolinistlentheraviolintoplaytogetherwithhiminthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatgradually22shemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Fromthenon,thewholefamilyhelpedher,andshebecameaveryfamousviolinist.

★desire

/d?'za??(r)/n.渴望；欲望

★fromthenon從那時起

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading9

我們都有許多關(guān)于金錢的感人故事和回憶。金錢是一種工具，能幫助我們得到想要的東西。但是你必須不斷問自己，思考如何利用這個工具。如果錢能花在刀刃上，尤其是花在能幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)和提升的地方，你就可以因此獲得更多。

★

especially/?'spe??li/adv.尤其地

9

Weallhaveimpressive23storiesandmemoriesaboutmoney.Moneyisatooltohelpusgetwhatwewant.Butyouhavetoaskyourselfhowyouareusingthetool.Ifalittlemoneyiswellspent,youcanachievealotmorethanyouimagine,especially24ifithelpsustolearnanddevelopourselves.

★impressive/?m'pres?v/adj.給人印象深刻的，感人的

TextBExtensiveReadingAStoryAboutCoinsNewWords1runoff跑掉2showoff炫耀3nolonger不再……4eventhough即使5showup出現(xiàn)6fromthenon從那時起7What’smore...另外……，此外……1WhatisJuliaandhercousins’excitingmomentattheirgrandparents’house?A.Enjoyingthebigfamilymeal.B.Themomenttheirgrandfathergivesthemafewcoins.C.Theirgrandfather’spraising.D.Thecandiestheirgrandfatherbuysforthem.2Whydotherelativesproposeatestamongthechildren?A.Theywanttoaskthechildrennottoeatcandies.B.Theywanttoknowwhatthechildrenwillbuywiththesecoins.C.

Theywanttotestifthechildrenwillbuycandies.D.Theywanttoknowwhatthechildrencoulddotomanagethosecoins.BDCA3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRuben,NicoandMonty?A.RubenandNicodidn’tspenditonsweetsanymore.B.RubenandNicoaskedClaraandJoenottokeepsavingtheirmoney.C.Montylostallthemoneyonahorseraceatlast.D.Montycollectedalotofmoneyatlastthroughexchanging.4WhatdidAlexdowiththecoins?A.Hesavedallthemoneyandcollectedmoremoneythananyone.B.Heboughtsweetsatanormalpricewiththecoins.C.Heboughttoyswithallthecoins.D.Heusedthecoinstobuyiron.5WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutJulia?

A.Shedidn’thaveagoodtimeonthecompetitionday.

B.Shedidn’tcompleteherplantillthesecondyear.

C.Sheaskedherparentstoaffordtheviolinlessons.

D.Shesurprisedeveryonebyturningupwithaviolinandmuchmoney.CLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

61、一般過去時的基本句式1）肯定句：①主語＋be動詞的過去式（was/were）＋其他②主語＋行為動詞的過去式＋其他e.g.

Hewasathomelastnight.

他昨天晚上在家。Wehadclasseslastweek.

上周我們上課了。2）否定句：①主語＋be動詞的過去式（was/were）＋not＋其他②主語＋didn’t＋動詞原形＋其他e.g.

Hewasn’tathomelastnight.

他昨天晚上不在家。Wedidn’thaveclasseslastweek.

上周我們沒有上課。3）一般疑問句：①be動詞的過去式（Was/Were）＋主語＋其他②Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他e.g.Washeathomelastnight?

他昨天晚上在家嗎？Didyouhaveclasseslastweek?

你們上周有課嗎？肯定回答：Yes,主語(常用代詞)＋