湖北省東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷2024年6月說(shuō)明： 1.本卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 2.請(qǐng)將全部答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. A.HouYi. B.MonkeyKing. C.YuGong.2. A.Qomolangma. B.TheYellowRiver. C.TheSaharaDesert.3. A.Shanghai. B.Yesterday. C.Alongtrip.4. A.Bybike. B.For3years. C.Great.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.WhatdoesStevethinkofthefilm? A.Interesting. B.Common. C.Terrible6.Whichwriterdoesthegirllikebest? A.Shakespeare. B.MarkTwain. C.Hemingway.7.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Guideandtourist. C.Doctorandpatient.8.Whenaretheygoingtomeet? A.At8:50a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:10a.m.9.Whydoesthemanlikecountrymusic? A.Heisthesameasthegirl. B.Countrymusicispopular. C.Hemissesthepasttime.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext? A.Forgetit. B.Youshouldtryit. C.That’sgreat.11.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.12.Howmighttheygototheamusementparkatlast? A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題，13.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Visitingthechildren. B.Donatingoldthings. C.Sellingnewthings.14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinda? A.Kind B.Talented. C.Hardworking.15.Howmanythingshavetheymentioned(提及)? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.WhatcompetitionwillMiketakepartin? A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Speaking.17.What’sthewoman’sadvice? A.Totravelmuch. B.Towinaprize. C.Tomakeupastory.18.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atastore.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Whosehomeisit? A.Nancy’s. B.David’s. C.Mary’s.20.WhatdoesDavidcollect? A.Paintings. B.Stamps. C.Fans.21.WhatmightNancythinkofDavid’scollection? A.Meaningful. B.Important. C.Expensive.22.WhydoesNancycollecttickets? A.Shehasbeentomanyplaces. B.Shebuysthematgoodprices. C.Theybringhergoodmemories.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo? A.Topicksomeflowers. B.Topaintherbedroom. C.Tobuyavase(花瓶).24.Howdidthepaintersolvetheproblem? A.Hemixedallcolorstogether. B.Heusedaspecialkindofpaint. C.Hepaintedboththeroomandthevase.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepainter? A.Changingthethinkingway. B.Beinghonest. C.Practisingmore.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —Mary,howaboutmakingdumplingsathomethisweekend? —____________! A.Goodluck B.You’reright C.Goodidea D.You’dbetternot27. —Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink? —____________.I’vejustdrunksometea. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Ofcourse D.Noproblem28. —Itis____________thatyouvisitedtheYellowCraneTowerforfree! —Yes,becauseIspokeoutthreeancientpoemsaboutit. A.amazing B.safe C.uncertain D.unfair29. —Jack,youwonthepoetrycompetition.Whatisthesecret? —Hardwork.Itisoneofthe____________tobesuccessful. A.relations B.directions C.conditions D.traditions30. —Lookcarefully,class!Whatcanyoufindout? —Iknow,Mr.Wang.The____________looksbent(彎曲的)whenitisinwater. A.sand B.milk C.oil D.stick31. —Ireadastorythatamantriedto____________theboattofindhislostsword(劍). —Whathedidisfunny.Thingsarealwayschanging. A.carry B.mark C.throw D.hide32. —Whatcanwedointhewaterpark? —Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or____________lieonthebeach. A.simply B.finally C.mainly D.mostly33. —WangMingandClaudiashareddifferentopinionsaboutYuGongMovestheMountains. —____________ofthemarewrong.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions. A.Either B.None C.Each D.Neither34.TheEastLakeisagoodplaceto____________freshairandenjoythenaturalbeauty. A.takein B.putin C.useup D.cleanup35.Thefamoussaying“Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles”tellsus____________ A.whocanyoutravelwith B.whereyoucanreadandtravel C.what’sthenumberofthebooks D.howimportantreadingandtravellingare三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Yesterdayevening,whenHuWeiwasshowering,hesuddenlyheardavoicefromabovehishead.36!You’vebeeninthereforthreeminutes!“ Theboywas37.“Excuseme,who’soverthere?”helookedupattheshowerheadandasked. “It’sme,theFour-MinuteShower,”thevoicereplied. “Thefour-minuteshower?Whoshowersfor38fourminutes?” “Well,youshould,”Mr.Showerreplied.“Everyoneshouldkeeptheirshowers39.” “But40?”Huasked. “Theworldisrunningoutofclean,freshwater,youknow.By2050,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwill41watershortagesforatleastonemonthayear.Wemustdosomethingtosavewater42it’stoolate.” “I’ve43it.I’lltrytofinishmyshowerassoonaspossible,”Husaid.“Thankyouforyouradvice.Bye.” “I’mnot44,”saidMr.Shower.“Ihaveonemorepieceofadvice.” “Well,goahead.I’mall45.” “Youshouldtaketheplaceofyourpowershowerheadwitharegularone,”saidtheFour-MinuteShower.“Aregularshowerheaduses10litters(升)ofwateraminute.Apowershowerheadcanuseupto20liters.” “Allright.I’llletDad46.Anythingelse?” “Well,sometimes,youcantrytakingacoldshowerinthemorning.Acoldshowerwill47youtofinishinfourminutes.Andyou’llhelp48gas(燃?xì)?orelectricity.” “Coldshowers?Um...okay,I’ll49it.” “Thanks,”Mr.Showerreplied.“NowI’llgonextdoor.” Hulookedupattheshowerheadagain.Thevoicewasgone,butMr.Shower’sadvicekept50inhishead.Hequicklyfinishedhisshowerandturnedoffthetap.36. A.Moveup B.Cheerup C.Lookup D.Hurryup37. A.excited B.surprised C.unhappy D.thankful38. A.nearly B.hardly C.only D.mainly39. A.nice B.clean C.short D.long40. A.how B.why C.when D.where41. A.solve B.cause C.repeat D.experience42. A.before B.when C.unless D.after43. A.found B.got C.dropped D.changed44. A.finished B.gone C.invited D.refused45. A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.feet46. A.know B.shower C.wait D.see47. A.advise B.trouble C.drive D.introduce48. A.use B.save C.protect D.treasure49. A.gothrough B.comeacross C.thinkabout D.lookafter50. A.ringing B.falling C.thinking D.hiding四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoose-ShapedLamp Thisartworkshowsastandinggooseturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.It’sfromtheHanDynasty.ItshowsushowcreativeandskillfulancientChinesepeoplewere.The2,000-year-oldbronze(青銅)artpiecewasfoundin1985andisnowonshowattheShuozhouMuseuminShanxi.__________________ Isthisapieceofartwork?Yes,buttobeexact,it’sapieceofdimsum(點(diǎn)心)calledxingshisu(醒獅酥).ChenXiaodong,acookfromthecityofFoshan,perfectlybroughttogetherapopularlocalsnackandtheliondance.Chenisalsoworkingtopassonhiscookingskillstohisstudents.LobsterTelephone Areyoufamiliarwiththisartwork?It’sadesignaccordingtoDali’sfamousLobsterTelephone.ItwasaddedtotheDalíMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida,inmemoryoftheSpanishartist.Visitorscanpickupthereceiver,askaquestionandhearDali’sanswer.Theartist’svoiceiscreatedthroughAItechnology.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.ART. B.FOOD. C.PEOPLE. D.SCIENCE.52.Agoose-shapedlamp____________. A.isanartworkonsale B.wasinventedin1985 C.isamirrorofcreativity D.wasusedtocatchfish53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofnews? A.APerfectCook B.FoshanCulture C.PopularLionDance D.TastyLionHead54.Whichistrueaccordingtothethirdnews? A.ThephonewasdesignedbyDalí. B.DalíwasaSpanishartist. C.ThephonewascreatedthroughAI. D.Dalíanswersquestionsinperson.55.Allthethingsinthepicturesabove____________. A.areaboutChineseculture B.showanimal-shapedobjects C.arepasseddownbyancientartists D.canbeusedinpeople’sdailylifeB Thestonewalls,theyard,clotheshungonaclothesline...Atthefirstsight,youmaythinkthey’rereal.Butinfact,you’vefallenintoaworldofminiaturesofChinesehousesinthecountrysidemadebyaminiatureartist—LiYizhong. Liusedtobeabuildingsculptor(雕塑師)inJinan.HisfriendonceaskedLitomakeaminiatureofhischildhoodhome.TheartistpostedavideoofhisfinishedproductontheInternet.Tohissurprise,manypeopleexpressedtheirloveforhiswork.Fromthenon,Lidecidedtomakeminiaturehomesforothers. Growingupinafarmingfamily,heknewsowellabouteverythinginhishometownthatmanyofhisworksremindhimofthesebeautifulmemories.★Itusuallytakesonetotwomonthstocompleteonemodel.Eachmodelismadeintheratio(比例)of1:30tothehome’srealsize. Tobetterremaketheoldhouse,Lifirstmakesadeepresearchaboutthedetailsofthehouse.Then,heprepareshundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50realbuildingmaterials,suchaswoodboard,paper,andcement(水泥).Next,heusesthosematerialstocompletetheminimodel.Finally,hefocusesonhowtomakethemodellookold. Thoselivelyminiaturescalluppeople’smemorieslivinginthecountrysideanddeepenthewarmfamilyloveaswell.56.Accordingtothepassage,theminiaturesare____________. A.modelsofoldhouses B.placesforpeopletolivein C.thebuildingsinthecountry D.anartist’schildhoodhomes57.WhatmadeLidecidetomakeminiaturehomes? A.Hischildhoodmemories. B.Hisloveforhiswork. C.Thehitofhispostedvideo. D.Manypeople’ssurprise.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Hespentmuchmoneyonthem. B.Howhemissestheolddays! C.Hisworksarepopularwiththeold. D.Butmakingminiaturesisnoteasy.59.WhatarethestepsofLi’sremakingtheoldhouse? ①makingthemodellookaged ②doingenoughresearch ③workingonbuildingthemodel ④choosingpropermaterials A.④①②③ B.②①④③ C.②4③① D.③②①④60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.SuccessofLiYizhong B.OldBuildings,NewChallenges C.StoryoftheChildhood D.SmallWorks,SweetMemoriesC Canyouseecircles,squaresandtriangles(三角形)inyourdailylife?Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeanings?Muchlikecolors,differentshapesstandfordifferentthings. Circlesstandforthingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshapeisconnectedwiththingsinnature,likethesun,flowers,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces.Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters’bodies—heroes,kids,goodpeople—areroundinshape. Squaresshowthingsthataren’tnaturalorman-madeandthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InUp(《飛屋環(huán)游記》),Carl,anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedalsbecausehe’slovelyandfullofenergy.Theseshapesshowwhatthecharactersarelike. Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshapestandsforfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarenoteasilyfallendown.Badpeoplearealsodifficulttodowith. Notonlyincartoons,butinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,nexttimeyouseeafilm,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowthecharacterswell.61.Accordingtoparagraph1,HuluBrothersalwayshelpothers,youcanchoose____________todrawthem.62.What’sCarllikeaccordingtoparagraph3? A.Smartandlovely. B.Oldandboring. C.Strongandbrave. D.Heavyandslow.63.Whatthingscanbedrawnwiththetriangle? a.NeZha b.monsters’teeth c.themoon d.criminals A.aandb B.aandc C.bandd D.candd64.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthetext? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Shapesinourdailylife. B.Differentcharactersinfilms. C.Meaningsofdifferentshapes. D.Waysofdrawingcartooncharacters.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)spendspend/possible/proud/kinds/develop/madeprogress/visited Visitingmuseumshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularwaysforusstudentsto_____________(66)ourfreetime.Inourclass,almostallthestudentshavebeentodifferent_____________(67)ofmuseums.Lastweekend,_____________(68)HubeiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.IlikethemuseumverymuchbecauseIcanlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftechnology.IfeelproudthatChinesetechnologyhas_____________(69)insucharapidwayaswell.Museumsmakeit_____________(70)forustogetknowledgeandlearnaboutdifferentculturesatthesametime.Whynotvisititmore?六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Thereissomethingmagicalaboutgoingonahike(遠(yuǎn)足)inthegreatoutdoors.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedhikerorabeginner,hikingisgoodforyouinmany_____________(71)(way). Hikinggivesyouabreakfromyourbusylife.Itcancutdownyourstressand_____________(72)(worry).Scientistssaythatstayinginnaturewillmakeyoucalmerand_____________(73)(happy).Theyalsomentionthathikingcanevenhelpbuildyour_____________(74)(confident). Hikinginnature_____________(75)(excite)yourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatithelpsimproveyourattention.Youmaymeetsomeproblemswhilehiking.Asyoutrytodeal_____________(76)theseproblems,yourcreativityandlifeskillswillimprove. Asyouexplore(探索)mountainsandforests,youcanget_____________(77)(you)closertonature.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheneed_____________(78)(protect)theenvironment.Thereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhilehiking,likebeing_____________(79)(care)aboutsettingfires,respectingwildlifeandnotthrowingawayrubbish. Hikingcanbehard._____________(80),doingitasagrouphelpspeoplestayactive.Youcangoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup.Enjoythefunwithothersinthearmsofnature.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分) 假如你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展以”Myfavoritethingfromchildhood”為題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。 內(nèi)容提示： Whatisyourfavoritething? Whydoyoulikeit? Whatisthestoryormemorybehindit? Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteThingfromChildhood Inmychildhood,thereweremanywonderfulthings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________