閱讀理解之七選五-2024年高三英語名校聯(lián)考試題匯編（答案）

IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeXiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhiXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereisnodoubtthatbgameinChina.17AAnd,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchpiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjUnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessanoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.andXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthbecomeametaphor(隱喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletoseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmA．Actually,inXiangqiheisD．ThegameiscalledXiangqiE．TherearemanydifferencesF．AnintensebattleisaboutG．Severalsayingsrela16．上文“IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityiT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargeroundd（如果你在夏天去中國的任何一個(gè)城市旅行，你會(huì)看到人們，大多數(shù)是穿著陰涼處的矮椅子上，用大圓盤木頭玩游戲）描述了下象棋的景象，下文“XiangqiwhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,th系有不同的看法，但毫無疑問，到了唐代，象棋在中國已經(jīng)成為一種流行的游戲）介紹象棋在中國久，很受歡迎。這里是按時(shí)間順序：戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期—唐朝，所以空處應(yīng)該按照時(shí)間講唐朝之后的一個(gè)時(shí)18．空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“LikeWlines.Anotherbigdifferencebetween線的交叉點(diǎn)上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大區(qū)別是棋盤中間有一大塊空白，象無法通過）個(gè)空間是象不能越過的；下文“ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawh2020．根據(jù)上文“Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“th喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheCboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthought之間的任何邊界。當(dāng)今天的中國人看到這個(gè)名字在黑板上，戰(zhàn)斗的畫面浮現(xiàn)在他們的包圍，能夠聽到戰(zhàn)鼓的敲擊聲）提到楚河漢界是一種隱喻，因此下象棋時(shí)棋盤也是個(gè)Weeds,thefast-growingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddogardeners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.OtherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachareotherwaystolimittheiForstarters,therearemulches(護(hù)根物)whichcanburyweeds.Muasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwoOrganicmulchesbreakdownovertime.16createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖質(zhì))tokeepsoiPlasticmulchisanotherwaytostopweeds.Commonblblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.someplant-eatinginsectsaway.AmajorproblemwithplasticisthatitFinally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunliweedgrowth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatofyourplantsinsteadoftheweeds.19Lyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobe 20Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittD．Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E．WhetherornotyoudigF．UsinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentG．Recentexperimentswithothercoloisnotabadthing,becausetheiexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgro18．根據(jù)空前的“Amajorproblemwithaway,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumu項(xiàng)“Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.”提及了上文講述的阻ScreentimeincludesallthosehoursyouspendinfrontofyourplayingwithyourcellphoneorwatchingTV.16reasonstomaketheefforttolookatsoIt'sbadforyourhealth.Beinginfrontofascrelatestothingslikelowerfitnesslevels.Turnthisaexerciseatthegym.17Itmessesupyoursleep.Whenteenagershavemorethanfourhoursofscreentimwhentheyusetheirscreensbeforegoingtobed,theyhavetroublefallingasleep.Ifyou'renotsleepingwell,itIthinders(妨礙)yourbrain’sperformance.probablyhastodowiththewaysthattechnologyteachesthebraintofunction.Ifkidswanttoperformwellinsituationsthatinvolvememorizationorproblemsolving,limittheir 20Peoplewhospendmoretimeonline,especiallyyoungpeople,arecommunication.Ifinterpersonalcommunicationisimportanttoyouorpartofyourjob,youwilllikelygetbenefitsifyouspendlesstimeinfrontofyourscreen.C．Ifyoushoulduseascreen,tryto16．根據(jù)前文“ScreentimeinclspendplayingwithyourcellphoneorwatchingTV.(屏幕時(shí)間包括你在電腦前工作20．根據(jù)后文“Peoplewhospendmoretimeonline,espec對(duì)屏幕時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)對(duì)溝通方面的影響，因此D項(xiàng)“It’snotgoodfordevelopingcomBenefitsofplayingonlinegamesThepastthreeyearsduringthepandemichighlightedjusthowimportantyourmentalandphysicalhealthis.Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealth,manyofwhicharecommonknowledge,butonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingPerhapsthemostobviousbenefitisthesocialaspectofonlinegaming.Somanyofthegamesofgiveplayersthechancetoconnectwithothersothersinreal-timethankstothein-gamechatfeature.Manyofthetoptrendinggamesofferthismodeofplay,soEnjoysomestressreliefOnlinegamingisalsoawayforpeoplyou’regaming,youareintProblemsolvingskillsPrettymucheveryonlinegameouttherewillrequireproblem-solvingskillsofoskillthatcanhelpyouinvariousareasofyourev ___Thenthereistheelementofrisk,whichmanyonlinegamesalsofeature.Learningleastacalculatedrisk-taker,canbeahelpfulbenewillbenefityoumost.Onlinecasino(賭場(chǎng))sitescanbeperfectforrisk-takiyouaretakingarisk,andthereneedstobeathoughtprocessbehindit.You’lllByacknowledgingthehealthbenefitsofonlinegames,you’llstarttoseetheminawholepositivelight.D．IfyoubecomemoreconfidentincopingE．ItwilltrainyourbF．ThisisperfectforthosewhohaveaharG．Itmaybehardtobelievethatgaming1616．上文“Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealtonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingonlinegames.(雖然有很多方法可以改善你好處。由此可知，選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Itmaybehardtobelievethatgamingprovidesrealandmea知，選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Whetheryouplayagainstthemorteamupeopletounplugfromtheireverydaylivesandenjoysomesmoment,andyourbrainisn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也是人們從日緩解壓力的方式，讓你不會(huì)想其他事情。由此可知，選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Thisisperfectforthosshuttingoff.(這對(duì)于那些難以關(guān)閉思考的人來說是完19．由該題為段落小標(biāo)題，可知為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Thenthereonlinegamesalsofeature.Learninghowtobearisk-taker,atleas20．上文“Learninghowtobeariandcons,andmakethemovethatwillbenefityoumost.(看看利弊，然后做出對(duì)你最有利的選擇)”說明在做選brainhowtoweighupyouroptions.(它會(huì)訓(xùn)練你的大腦如何權(quán)衡你的選擇)符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故Itaewon,Seoul,Korea,duringaHalloweengatdoincaseofsimilarcrowdingandtrampling(踩踏)accidents?HereareafewIfyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurrdifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute. _____Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowddonotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowdkeepingyouryourchestlikeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchesIfyoufall,getupquickly.19,orifthatisnotpossible,tcurlup.Donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthMovediagonallytowardstheAfteryou’repushedforward,likeinawavethere’saquietperiod.Inthatthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(對(duì)角),betweenpocketsofpeople.There’salwaysspacebetweecoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanotC．BeawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthecD．Youdon’twanttobeknocE．YouworkyourwayoutthatwaF．Nomatterwhereyouare,mG．Ifyoucan’tkeepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirection16．根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimdifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute.(因?yàn)榭只诺那闆r經(jīng)常是可以預(yù)經(jīng)常是可以預(yù)料到的，說明要注意人群是否有恐慌的氣氛。故C選項(xiàng)18．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowddonotfightagainsttstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettryourhandsupbyyourchestlikeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自19．根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufall,getupquickly.(如果你跌倒了，迅速站起來)”以及后文“orifthatisnotcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlup.Donotlayonyolungs).(如果這樣做不可能，那就用手臂遮住頭部，蜷縮成胎兒的姿勢(shì)，不要趴在地上或20．根據(jù)上文“Afteryou’repushedforward,likeinamove,andthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(對(duì)角),betweenpocketsofpeople.There’sapeople.Acoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanothercoupleofstepsinthenextqu向前推進(jìn)時(shí)，就像海浪一樣，會(huì)有片刻的平靜。在這段靜默中，你有機(jī)會(huì)移動(dòng)，你移角線上，在人群之間。人與人之間總是有距離的。向旁邊走了幾步，又來了一波浪，“你沿著那條路一直走到外圍”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。PracticalGuidestoManypeoplefindspecialoccasionsandholidaystobeasytask.Tomakeyourlifeeasierduringthosetimes,fo 16Tryingtofimpossible.Ifyoudofindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtocomeupwithagiftrightaway,getthgiftcertificatetothDon’tgooverboardintryingtofindthemostperfectgift.Ifyoutrywaytoohard,itcreatesresenAvoidbuyingcosmetics(化妝品)forpeoplewhosetastembarrassingtoreturnsincemanystoresdon’tacceptthemback.ItisthesamewiAvoidgivinglargeitemsforthehomesuchaspaintingsorfurnhome,theywillfacetheembarrassmentofeitherhavingtotellyouthattheygotridofyourgift,orhavingtoputtheunwanteditemondisplayattheirh 20Presentthegiftwithaneasy-gdon’taskthepersonaboutwhethertheylikeyourgiftorPeoplewillsurelyappreciateyourskillfulIncludeagiftreceiptwheneveryoucan.Iftherecipientdoesnotlikethegift,heorshetheopportunitytoreturnitorexchanE．SomepeoplefeelguiltybuyinF．MostpeopleareverypickyabouttG．Itputstherecipientsinareallybadpositioniftheydon’nearlyimpossible.Ifyoudofindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtocomeupwithagiftrightaway17．根據(jù)空前“Don’tgooverboardintryingtofiresentmentandextremedisappointmentiftherecipient’sreactionisnotwhatyouhavehoped.(不要過于追求最完andreasonable.(保持它簡(jiǎn)單合理人購買化妝品)”可知，這里建議送禮物時(shí)不要選化妝品，空格處給出了原因。以及空后“Thoseareverypickyaboutthebrands,fragrancesandcolors.(大多數(shù)人對(duì)化妝品的品牌、香味和顏19．根據(jù)空前“Avoidgiving如油畫或家具)”可知，這里建議不要送大件禮物。以及空后“Ifyouvisitthisperson’shome,theywillfacetheembarrassmentofeitherhavingtotellyouthattheygotridofyourgift,orhavingtoputtheunwanteditemonisasimportantaswhatyougive.(你如何給予和你給予什么同樣重要Believeitornot,thelocationinwhichyouplanyourprojectplaysanimportantrole.Acrowdeddistractions(分心)whichcertainlymeansthatyouwillmissoutimportantthingswhichintheplan.That’swhyIurgeyoyouforsomereasoncannot,theDoyouknowwellabouttheactualpurposeoftheproject?It’snotuncommonthatpeopleforgettooutlinetheexactpurposeoftheprojectinexplicitterms. 38Ifthepurposeisn’twellexplained,itcouldleadtosomeconfustimeandmoney.Makesureyougetitrightintheb 39Youmaychooseoneofthetwowaystostartyourprojectplan,eitherbuildingeverybottomuporstartingfromthetopandgoinwouldrequireyoutoknowallthedetailsoftheprojectbeforeyoustarttheplan.Thelatterisusuallythebetterwaytostart.40OnceyouB．Nowlet’stalkabouthoC．ItwillhelpyoustartwithagenerD．Ifyoucanfindsuchaplaceinyourhome,thatwoulE．ItiscertainlytruethatnF．TosuccessfullycarryoutaG．Makesureit’sunderstandablebyallpartiesinvolvedincl38．空處為本段主旨句。下文“Ifthepurpos39．空處為本段主旨句。下文“YoumaychooseoneofthetwowaystostartyourprojectpleverythingfromthebottomuporstartingfromthetopPerhapsthesimplestanswertothisquestionisthatarttouchesArtispowerfulbecauseitcanpotentiallyinfluenceourculture,politics,apowerfulworkofart,youfeelittouchingdeepwithinyourcore,givingusthepowertomakereal-lifecIthasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanycreatedvividandimpressivepaintingstospreadthemessageofwearingamask,whichwaswellreceivedbytheItbreakscultural,social,andeconomicbarriers.Whilearthardlyrejusticeonitsown,itcaanyonecanlearntoappreciateartregardlessoftheirsocialstatus,economicstandingItaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn’tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation. 20Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.Thoseresponsibleforthesereactions,mayitbeanaggressivegovernment,takethesemeasuresagainstartistsknowinghowmuchtheirworkscanaffectthepoliticsinagivenapeople,however,artcanbeusedtogivebackhopeoroffercourageinasocietyB．ThetruthisthatpeoplehavereC．ItpresentsinformationiD．Rather,itmakesyouthinkaboutE．EveryonecanrelatetoartbecauseeverF．ArtmayseektobringaboutsomepartG．Asamatteroffact,studi【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要解釋了為什么藝術(shù)如此強(qiáng)大？藝術(shù)之所以強(qiáng)大，是因?yàn)樗赡苡绊?6．由上文“Ithasthepowertoed)，此句中的“almostanything17．由后文“Therefore,an應(yīng)，說明更高層次的思維會(huì)會(huì)讓你思考當(dāng)前的想法，并激勵(lì)19．由上文“Thisiswhy20．由下文“Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseof其自身的威力，對(duì)政治產(chǎn)生重大影響，上文應(yīng)該是主旨句，說明人們已Asidefromanursingdegree,workexperienceandade“soft”skillsthatyouneedtobesuitableforthejob.AdaptabilityisoneofthemostimportantskillsneededtobeatravelnursplaceeveryfewmonthsandjumpingintoanewhospitalwhilegrowingpersonallyandprofessionallyrequiresBeingabletochangeinresponsJoininganewteamforashorttimemeansyouneedtocommunicateeffectyourselfandbeingtooclosedwon’twinyouanyfriends.18speakingto,whathe/sheneedstoknowandhowtobestexpressthatRelationshipsplayabigpartinthesuccessofyourlives.19emotionalintelligence.Todeveloprelationships,youmustbeabletounderstandandnegotiatew 20Somenursesconsidertakingatravelassignmentonlyfowithmovingaroundconstantly.YouneedtoloveexploringnewcitiC．Besides,aloveoftravelingisvitaltoD．SoftskillsenableE．IfyoucanadapttoanewenvironmentF．People