2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第22講名詞性從句（核心考點(diǎn)）（原卷版）

第22講名詞性從句（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.三年真題名詞性從句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表時(shí)間卷次語(yǔ)法填空/短文改錯(cuò)/單項(xiàng)選擇2023年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空:/新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語(yǔ)法填空:why表語(yǔ)從句全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空:/短文改錯(cuò)：/全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空:/短文改錯(cuò)：/北京卷語(yǔ)法填空:/浙江卷(1月)語(yǔ)法填空:whether或if賓語(yǔ)從句(6月)語(yǔ)法填空:/天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇：/2022年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空:/新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語(yǔ)法填空:how+todo作賓語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空:/短文改錯(cuò)：what改為how賓語(yǔ)從句全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空:/短文改錯(cuò)：/北京卷語(yǔ)法填空:whether賓語(yǔ)從句浙江卷(1月)語(yǔ)法填空:/(6月)語(yǔ)法填空:/天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇：how賓語(yǔ)從句2021年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空:what主語(yǔ)從句新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語(yǔ)法填空:/全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空:/短文改錯(cuò)：/全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空:/短文改錯(cuò)：/北京卷語(yǔ)法填空:/浙江卷(1月)語(yǔ)法填空:/(6月)語(yǔ)法填空:/天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇:why表語(yǔ)從句（第二次）單項(xiàng)選擇:what賓語(yǔ)從句2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年對(duì)于名詞性從句主要考查：名詞性從句連接詞辨析；名詞性從句固定句型；3.名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。【備考策略】1.理解名詞性從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。2.熟練掌握名詞性從句連接詞的用法和意義，特別是what和that的用法。3.熟練掌握名詞性從句的固定句式和相關(guān)考點(diǎn)?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)測(cè)2024年高考考查點(diǎn)：1.主要集中在名詞性從句上的連接詞；2.仍然有可能考查名詞性從句固定句型，如表語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。名詞性從句基本概念名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,在復(fù)合句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。按其句法功能可分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞主要有以下幾類:賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)從屬連詞that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用(that不表示任何含義,whether/if表"是否")√(可省略)√(不可省略)√(不可省略)√(不可省略)√(不可省略)whether√√√√√if√(discuss后不可用)×√(it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)可用)××asif×××√×because×××√×連接代詞who(ever),what(ever),which(ever),whose,whom(ever)在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)√√√(一般不用whever連接詞引導(dǎo))連接副詞when,how,where,why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)√√√√√考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句1）賓語(yǔ)從句主要跟在動(dòng)詞、介詞和某些形容詞之后。知識(shí)1動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法Iwishhathewouldunderstandme.我希望他能理解我。Whetherwecansucceeddependsonhowwellwecooperate.我們能否成功取決于我們合作得怎么樣。知識(shí)2介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法一般情況下介詞后只能接wh類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。?He'lltalktousaboutwhathappenedintheclassroom.他將給我們講述教室里發(fā)生的事情。知識(shí)3形容詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法表示情感或態(tài)度的形容詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的這類詞有:afraid,certain,glad,pleased,sure,surprised,sorry,happy等。?I'mveryglad/pleasedthatallofyourfamilywille.我很高興你們?nèi)叶紩?huì)來(lái)。特別提醒besure后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)連接詞的選擇:1.besure(用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句)+that從句。?Areyousurethatwe'llhaveapicnicthisweekend?你確定我們本周末舉行野餐嗎?2.besure(用于否定句)+whether/if從句。?IamnotsurewhetherIshouldwritetohimornot.我不確定應(yīng)不應(yīng)該給他寫(xiě)信。2）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有：連接詞：that，whether，if等連接代詞：what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等連接副詞：when，where，why，how等1.連接詞that，whether，if引導(dǎo)Ithink(that)youshouldturntotheteacherforhelp.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向老師尋求幫助。Idon’tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。注意：whether/if都意為＂是否＂。一般情況下，它們可以互換，口語(yǔ)中常用if，但以下情況中，只能用whether。（1）與ornot緊接連用時(shí)。Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucane.請(qǐng)讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。（2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。Weareinterestedinwhetheryouwillattendthemeeting.我們對(duì)你是否參加會(huì)議感興趣。2.連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等引導(dǎo)Sheaskedmewhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.她問(wèn)我班上誰(shuí)的書(shū)法最好。I’lljustsaywhateveresintomymind.我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。3.連接副詞when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?你知道古代的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始的嗎?I’vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.我一直在考慮如何使我們的報(bào)紙更用趣。3).賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Heaskedmewhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.他問(wèn)我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。Didyoufindoutwhereshelosthercar?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎?4).賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她說(shuō)她周一至周五上班。(從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她說(shuō)她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。(從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí))Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)峨眉山。(從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))（2）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他說(shuō)昨天下午沒(méi)有課。(從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí))Hesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他說(shuō)他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。(從句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)正在開(kāi)會(huì)。(從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))（3）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老師告訴我們世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快。5).動(dòng)詞后賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法①動(dòng)詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的。IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天寫(xiě)日記成了慣例。②hate，like，take，owe，have，takeforgranted等表示＂喜歡；痛恨；認(rèn)為＂的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和seeto表示＂注意，留意＂后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatthecarisinneutral.啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。③介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。④賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。將think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。Idon’tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。Idon’tbelievehewille.我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。doubt+賓語(yǔ)從句?Idon'tdoubtthattheplanispractical,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecanstickwiththeplanuntilit'sfinished.我不懷疑這個(gè)計(jì)劃的可行性,但是我懷疑他能否堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行下去,直到計(jì)劃完成。

賓語(yǔ)從句的用法速記口訣賓語(yǔ)從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問(wèn)是否（if，whether）替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。1.【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.1.（2023·湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三模擬）Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.2.[八省1月聯(lián)考]Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyou_______thebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.考點(diǎn)二主語(yǔ)從句1.主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，大多數(shù)主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句尾。2.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，that不可省；what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示＂……的東西＂時(shí)，一般不用it作形式主語(yǔ)；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主語(yǔ)。?Thatshewillsucceediscertain.?Itiscertainthatshewillsucceed.常見(jiàn)的it替代that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的句式主要有以下幾種：(1)It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that從句常見(jiàn)的it替代that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的句式主要有以下幾種：(1)It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that從句?Itiscertainthatmostofthefarmershavebroughtinmoremoneybyallmeans.(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(apity，ashame，goodnews，afact，anhonour，awonder，nowonder等)＋that從句It’snowonderthatyou’veachievedsomuchsuccess.(3)It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well-known，announced等)＋that從句?Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingouttheexperiment.(4)It＋特殊動(dòng)詞(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that從句?IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.【拓展延伸】主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用引導(dǎo)詞作用that無(wú)詞義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略how多么，怎樣，作方式狀語(yǔ)或程度狀語(yǔ)who誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)when何時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whom誰(shuí)，作賓語(yǔ)where在哪兒，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)what什么，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)why為什么，作原因狀語(yǔ)which哪一個(gè)，哪些，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)whether是否【特別注意】當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的句子太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)置后。if＂是否＂，不可直接引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句(用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以)。3.主語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法（1）主語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換?Whatisneededhasbeenbought. ?Allthatisneededhasbeenbought. 所有需要的都被買(mǎi)了。（2）幾個(gè)特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?ItisknowntoallthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.Asisknowntoall,ChinahasjoinedtheWTO.WhatisknowntoallisthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.眾所周知，中國(guó)已加入WTO。4.從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題(1)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Thattheyarenotgoingtothecinemaisabigsurprisetous.他們不去看電影，這使我們感到很驚訝。(2)what引導(dǎo)的從向作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù);若從句謂語(yǔ)或從句后的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。Whatshesaidiswrong.她所說(shuō)的是錯(cuò)誤的。Whatweneedarebooks.我們所需要的是書(shū)籍。1.【2021.6新高考1卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssong"TheLongandWindingRoad".

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issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.2.【2020江蘇高考真題】Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.whether B.why C.when D.where1.[2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次調(diào)研考試]Liisnotwithoutcriticism.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievable______shelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.1.（天津南開(kāi)區(qū)·南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三二模）Itisbelieved________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when考點(diǎn)三表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句一、表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有：連接詞：that，whether連接代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoeverwhomever，whichever，whatever連接副詞：when，where，how，why1.連接詞引導(dǎo)?Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因就是他沒(méi)接到通知。?Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問(wèn)題還是他們能否幫我們。2.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)?Theproblemiswhowilltakechargeofthisshop.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)將接管這家店鋪。?ThatiswhenIrealizedtheimportanceofjournalism.那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到新聞工作的重要性。注意：（1）as/asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。?Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽(tīng)上去好像有人在敲門(mén)。?Atthattime,itseemedasthoughIcouldn’tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時(shí)我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。（2）當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，這種用法常見(jiàn)于句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...?Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathegotuplate.他來(lái)得晚是因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹恕?表語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)易混句式句式用法例句This/'Thatiswhy+結(jié)果意為"這那就是.....toworkthere.那就是的原因"，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。That'swhyIwantyoutoworkthere.我想要你在那兒工作的原因。This/That/Itisbecause+原因意為"這/那是因?yàn)?....，because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。It'sjustbecausehe|doesn'tknowher.這這僅僅是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)她。Thereasonwhy...isthat...意為"......的原因是……”，why定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。Thereasonwhyhedidn'tewasthatitwasrainingheavily.他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因是(當(dāng)時(shí))雨下得很大。同位語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)1同位語(yǔ)從句前名詞的特殊性同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞通常是fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等表示抽象意義的名詞,同位語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)這些名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋或說(shuō)明。?Shehastofaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她必須正視自己不再年輕這一事實(shí)。?Thequestionwhetherhewilljoinusisveryimportant.他是否會(huì)加入我們這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要。知識(shí)2分割式同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)較短,而同位語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容較長(zhǎng),為避免"頭重腳輕",常常將謂語(yǔ)部分提到從句前面,形成分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。?MywishwilletrueonedaythatIshouldbuyabighouseformyparents.我要給父母買(mǎi)一套大房子的愿望總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。?Wordcamethatourschoolhadwonfirstprizeinthefinal.消息傳來(lái)說(shuō),我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)在決賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。1.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41_interviews__(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.1.[2021·八省1月聯(lián)考]Here's_______youshouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.2.（2023·河南鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校階段練習(xí)）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.考點(diǎn)四名詞性從句連接詞的辨析1）what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,也沒(méi)有含義;what在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),意思是"什么,……的事情,什么樣的"。?Thathefailedinthetestagainreallypuzzledus.他又一次沒(méi)通過(guò)考試,這真讓我們感到迷惑不解。(that在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,不可以省略)?Thesephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.這些照片將向你展示我們村的面貌。(what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作介詞like的賓語(yǔ))?Wehaven'tdecidedwhatmeasuresweshouldtaketodealwiththenoiseproblem.我們還沒(méi)有決定應(yīng)該采取什么措施來(lái)解決噪聲問(wèn)題。(what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ))whether與if?(1)whether和if在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)連接詞一般用whether。Italldependsonwhethertheywilleback.(2)后面直接跟ornot時(shí)用whether。?Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.(3)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether。?Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.?Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.(4)whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用以說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，if則不能。?Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.(5)whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用但if不能。?Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.?Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.(6)間接賓語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)或者間接賓語(yǔ)提前時(shí)用whether不用if。?Thankyou，butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.(7)whether可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示＂不管＂、＂無(wú)論＂，而if不能。?Whetherheesornot，wewillbeginourpartyontime.3）.wh與whever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別(1)疑問(wèn)詞＋ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。?Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.?Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.(2)疑問(wèn)詞＋ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?Whoeverbreakstherule，hemustbepunished.?Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitwell.(3)nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?Nomatterwhatyoudo，youmustputyourheartintoit.?Nomatterwhoeslate，hemustbepunished.4）.when和where引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。when和where前面的名詞若是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的名詞，則when和where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，否則則為同位語(yǔ)從句。?Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.(同位語(yǔ)從句)?Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.(定語(yǔ)從句)1.（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考二模）Inmyopinion,________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．whether B．that C．which D．what2．（2023·天津和平·統(tǒng)考二模）Attheschoolcharityparty,eachstudentdonated________amountheorshecouldafford.A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever1.（2023·江蘇省南通市海門(mén)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校學(xué)情調(diào)研二）Whenawomansteppedoutinthe1740s,onaregularbasis,herprivatebelongingswouldhaveincludedawatch,money,jewelryandperhapssomefood.Theseare___59___shechosetotakeout.Bythe1860s,shemayhaveincludedscissors,apurse,andamagnifyingglass.2.（2023·河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中摸底）Itisdonewithoutjudgment,anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystartedwiththeconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout____45____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.3.(2023·福建龍巖·第一中學(xué)三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、語(yǔ)法填空1.（2023·湖南省雅禮十六校第一次聯(lián)考）“Hello,Mr.Herriot.”Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim—Ijusthadnoidea________hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.2.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)二中模擬預(yù)測(cè)).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.3.（2023·浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）“Exploreandunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundus.That’s____65____themeaningoftheprojectlies,”saidDing.4.(2023·河南鄭州統(tǒng)考三模)Aftertheconstructionfinishes,therewillbeatleasttwoseatrialsinthesummertotesttheship,andalsotocheck________theroomsandentertainmentfacilities(設(shè)施)arefortable.5.(2023·福建廈門(mén)一中高三期中)DoIhave________ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?6.（2023·福建省龍巖第一中學(xué)月考）Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ15lands,___40___sheneedstodoiscarrytheheavywireaftergettingsignalsandruntothefightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation.7.（2023·廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.[北京市東城區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末]Nooneissure_____builtthestructure．OneofthemostpopularbeliefsisthattheCeltsbuiltit．9.（2023·四川成都石室中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Andtheywonder________youwilldowithyourlife.“________shehasachievedisfairlyadmirable.”HetoldreportersaftertheannouncementinStockholm,Sweden.11.（2023·河南省洛陽(yáng)市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟新高三摸底）And___45___itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.Thosewhoexercisedregularlysavedmuchmoneywhenitcametohealthcarecostsparedtothosenotmeetingtheminimumweeklyexerciserequirements.12.（2023·江蘇省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouorelsewheretolearn_______teaisgrownandharvested.13.（2023·廣東省揭陽(yáng)市高三5月聯(lián)考（三模））Shedidnotknow________pursuingdancewouldbringher,butonlytookonthechallengewithherfullpassionandlovefordance.14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中學(xué)考試）It'sunclear____49____theYanzhilipstickwilleverbemerciallyavailable,butit'safreshtakeonacenturyoldinventioninneedofarefresh.15.（2023·湖北省圓創(chuàng)聯(lián)考聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)）Thischarmingandsignificantuseofwordsis________wecallliterarystyle.Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.17.（2023·江蘇省南京市南京市第一中學(xué)期中）________we’reseeingnowisthatdisappearanceofthenoisedoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelyresultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.18.（2023·浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學(xué)期二聯(lián)）________areknownasimportantaspectsofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,suchasholidays,seasonaldivisions,andthe24solarterms,camefromtheseastronomicalobservations.19.（2023·江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)期末）IfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there’saprettygoodchancetheirsurnamewillbeeitherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That’s______37______thosearethefivemostmonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.20.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)二中模擬預(yù)測(cè)).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.21.（2023·黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三試題）Theresearchersalsocalledonmorestudiesabout________people’slivescanbeaffectedapartfromthechangeswearealreadyfamiliarwith.22.（2023·河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期三模）Everwonder________itwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?23.（2023·江蘇省淮安市漣水縣第一中學(xué)階段檢測(cè)）____44____isbelievedthatthesenseofgainandsatisfactionofChinesepeoplewillfurtherimprove.24.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學(xué)校九校高三學(xué)情調(diào)研聯(lián)考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.25.（2023·廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.26.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學(xué)校九校高三學(xué)情調(diào)研聯(lián)考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.27.（2023·江蘇省四所名校聯(lián)考）】However,____44____mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.28.（2023·河南鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校階段練習(xí)）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.29.(2023·福建龍巖·第一中學(xué)三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.8.Istillrememberthestory,________believeitornotwegotlostonarainynight.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)30.（2023·江蘇南通市·高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage,thetruthis__________allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)31[2023·江西省贛州市會(huì)昌縣七校高三聯(lián)合月考]Itwarns_______theworldwouldface"untoldhumansuffering"ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshifts

inhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.32【2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期二?！緽ut22reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.33.【2023屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試】DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightinto41theworldfamousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.34.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底聯(lián)考】Thereasonwhytheseareasareattractivetonewimmigrantsis4”theycannetworkwithpeopletheyknowandwhocanspeaktheirnativelanguage.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考二模）Actually,girlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisasoldier,ascientist,oranofficial.A．nomatterwhatB．HoweverC．WhateverD．whoever2．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中學(xué)校考期末）NowthatIhavetriedmybestintheEnglishcontest.Itdoesn’tmattermuchtome______theresultwillbe.A．whether B．how C．what D．that3．（2022秋·天津紅橋·高三統(tǒng)考期末）________isknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.A．It B．Which C．What D．As4．（2023·天津·高三專題練習(xí)）PeopleofShennongjialivingandworkinginharmonywithnaturehighlights_____understanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingnaturalworld.A．how B．when C．why D．what5．（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasekeepinmind________twofriendsdisagree,itdoesn’talwaysmeanoneisrightandtheotheriswrong.A．when B．that C．whether D．what6．（2023·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考一模）Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars,itshows________powerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.A．that B．how C．what D．whether7．（2023·天津·耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏑econstructingtheworkofthecraftsmenfromancienttimescanrevealtheyviewedtheworldandwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.A．what B．when C．why D．how8．（2023·天津河北·統(tǒng)考二模）OneofthereasonswhyCharlesDickenslovedhisnovelDavidCopperfieldwas________itwasbasedonhisownlife.A．what B．how C．that D．whether9．（2023·四川·高三統(tǒng)考對(duì)口高考）________happenedaftersheleftthehouseisunknown.A．How B．Where C．That D．What10．（2023·天津?yàn)I海新·校聯(lián)考一模）Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis_________we’reabletocarrythemout.A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．whether D．what11．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀猅hesedaysIfeelexhaustedandlackstrength.—That’s_____toomuchdrinkingandpoordietlead.A．what B．which C．towhich D．where12．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中學(xué)校考期末）Thenewschoolhasbeensetupinwasachurchthreeyearsago.A．where B．which C．what D．theplace13．（2023秋·天津西青·高三天津市西青區(qū)楊柳青第一中學(xué)?？计谀___hehadworkedoutthechallengingmathproblemarousedourcuriosity.A．What B．How C．Which D．Where14．（2023·天津河?xùn)|·統(tǒng)考一模）ProfessorSmithdoesn’thavetimetoexplain________theuniversitylibraryworks,sowehavetofinditoutbyourselves.A．that B．what C．how D．where15．（2023·天津和平·統(tǒng)考一模）________allthisputunderdebateiswhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurpose.A．How B．Why C．What D．That16．（2023·天津·天津市新華中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Ihopetosetupourpanyinwillbeapromisingland,aplaceisfullofopportunities.A．where,where B．where,that C．what,where D．what,that17．（2023秋·天津河西·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Ithinktheteacherwouldliketoknow_______I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A．which B．why C．what D．how18．（2022·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考一模）Ihaddreamedofthismomentmanytimesinmychildhood.Butwhenyoufinallymakeitit’stotallydifferentfrom________youhadimaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which19．（2022·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考一模）We’vedoneasolidpreparationsothisis________ourteamissupposedtoshine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where20．（2022秋·天津·高三天津一中校考階段練習(xí)）ThePalaceMuseumis________theroyalfamiliesusedtoliveandit’snowahistoricalmuseumwithcollectionsofvaluableantiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how21．（2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Itis________thatZhengzhouisnot________itusedtobe.A．worthnot