河南省許昌市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆英語八下期末考試試題含答案

河南省許昌市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆英語八下期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith2、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident3、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading5、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can6、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.7、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch8、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway9、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if10、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(long,than)_____________________________.13、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.14、it,I,she,verymuch,believe,likes____________________________________.15、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.16、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有電的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.18、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(實(shí)用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.19、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告誡)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(認(rèn)知能力減弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.20、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.可以從學(xué)習(xí)狀況、人際關(guān)系、個(gè)人習(xí)慣等方面選取，談?wù)勀氵^去與現(xiàn)在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信?！移诖盏侥膩硇??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來信，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個(gè)畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢(mèng)想成真了?！缰V語所說，“一份耕耘，一份收獲?！笨疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過努力使他的夢(mèng)想成真，選項(xiàng)A與之相符。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才看到一個(gè)女孩經(jīng)過嗎？——沒有，先生，我當(dāng)時(shí)在看書?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“then”可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在看書，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變成紅色時(shí)，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時(shí)。車輛必須停下來。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號(hào)總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉峰均就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時(shí)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用howlong。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。它是我們生活中最重要事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；putup搭建，張貼；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情，可知此處it指代上文的studying“學(xué)習(xí)”，說的是學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；又根據(jù)“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放棄”，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對(duì)大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，我能為您點(diǎn)餐嗎？——當(dāng)然。土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以結(jié)賬了嗎？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能為你點(diǎn)餐嗎？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根據(jù)答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，問句問的是點(diǎn)餐。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：他們貼春聯(lián)，迎接新年，告別舊年。hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是；no不；。根據(jù)“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangon堅(jiān)持；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應(yīng)該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：如今，孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們；cousins侄子（女）們；parents父母親；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：更重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他，是代詞；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“…parts”可知，此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：英國從1980年開始慶祝春節(jié)。since自從；in在……里面；when當(dāng)；for為了。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根據(jù)“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此處是隨著音樂跳舞，dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”，固定用法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他們參加了一個(gè)大型晚會(huì)來迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。put放；join加入；live居??；work學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此處是參加聚會(huì)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項(xiàng)重要傳統(tǒng)，無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天氣；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根據(jù)“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此處是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐，因?yàn)樵诓宛^里會(huì)帶走傳統(tǒng)的意義。outdoors在戶外；home家；arestaurant飯館；apark公園。根據(jù)“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因?yàn)椴宛^帶走了很多傳統(tǒng)的東西，應(yīng)是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“l(fā)ong，than”可知，此處表示“我的鉛筆比你們的長。”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Mypencil作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填Mypencilislongerthanyours.13、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣?huì)主義祖國感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，固定詞組。故填proud；of。14、Ibelieveshelikesitverymuch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，這里是賓語從句，I作主語；believe作謂語；she賓語從句的主語；likes賓語從句的謂語；it作賓語；verymuch作狀語。故填I(lǐng)believeshelikesitverymuch“我相信她非常喜歡它”。15、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。16、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問詞who，置于其后；be動(dòng)詞is；介詞短語onmyisland作表語。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰在我的島上”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了電動(dòng)汽車的使用會(huì)成為一種趨勢(shì)以及其優(yōu)勢(shì)。【1題詳解】句意：隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油很快就會(huì)用完，因此燃料價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲到每升近10元。根據(jù)“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油。備選詞匯“runout用完”符合語境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很明顯，它將改變我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我們可能會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保?！笨芍?，這是在說電動(dòng)汽車對(duì)人們生活的影響。備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這可能取決于你的個(gè)人品味。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想買一輛電動(dòng)汽車，你喜歡哪一輛？這是個(gè)問題?！笨芍?，每個(gè)人的選擇都不一樣。備選詞匯“dependon取決于”符合語境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：好消息是電動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)可能會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may…好消息是電動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)可能會(huì)……”可知，備選詞匯“developquickly迅速發(fā)展”符合語境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：那么越來越多人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車，在不久的將來我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)擁有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，隨著越來越多的人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車，我們將有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界。這是我們沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。備選詞匯“achieveourdream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想”符合語境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選E。18、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何度過一個(gè)有意義的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此處介紹如何度過假期，C項(xiàng)“以下是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議?！狈弦?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此處介紹參加一些活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“所以你需要參加戶外活動(dòng)?！狈弦?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你將會(huì)獨(dú)自生活，因此你不能再依賴你的家人，E項(xiàng)“你不能再依賴你的家人了?！狈弦?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goonatrip.”可知，此處介紹去旅行，A項(xiàng)“去名勝古跡旅游?！狈弦?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁討論運(yùn)動(dòng)、服裝或其他常見的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要總是坐在電腦前，D項(xiàng)“不要總是坐在電腦前?！狈弦?，故選D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一項(xiàng)研究來表明，兒童過多地花費(fèi)時(shí)間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天可能導(dǎo)致抑郁癥，超重，生活狀況不佳，不健康的飲食和認(rèn)知能力下降?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能參加體育活動(dòng)，他們每天在屏幕前花兩倍的時(shí)間才會(huì)出現(xiàn)健康問題，由此可推斷因?yàn)榕⒌捏w育活動(dòng)時(shí)間比男孩子的更少，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小時(shí)鍛煉，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作業(yè)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兒童過多地花費(fèi)時(shí)間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天對(duì)他們的健康有害，所以可能在健康雜志上看到，故選D。20、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng)，人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗(yàn)四季。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，