河南省南陽市唐河縣2024屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

河南省南陽市唐河縣2024屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustowearsuitableclothes.___1___summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel___2___.Beforewegooutsidetohavefun,weshould___3___thecoolandcomfortableclothes!Doyouknowwhich___4___ofclothescanmakeyoulookcolorful?Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou___5___great.Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion___6___theyoungpeoplethisyear.Peoplearelooking___7___brightcolorsthissummer.Girls___8___pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.Allthese___9___canmatch(搭配)bluewell.Whenyouareinoneof___10___colors,you’llfeel___11___astar.Somegirls___12___somethinginteresting.Forthem,therearelotsofdresses___13___floraldesigns(印花設(shè)計(jì))tochoose.Armygreen(軍綠色)isvery___14___thisyear,too.It’s___15___youngpeople’sfavoritecolor.1.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While2.A.hot B.cool C.good D.cold3.A.takeoff B.giveup C.wearout D.puton4.A.color B.kind C.fashion D.size5.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste6.A.for B.out C.of D.in7.A.after B.for C.at D.around8.A.in B.on C.above D.with9.A.colors B.dresses C.coats D.books10.A.this B.these C.that D.those11.A.to B.like C.differentfrom D.sickof12.A.hate B.dislike C.love D.avoid13.A.for B.from C.through D.with14.A.boring B.funny C.popular D.strange15.A.many B.alot C.few D.much二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞。Ihavenever____1____(be)toBeijingbefore,soafriendadvisedmetojointheBeijingWalkingTours.IthenbookeditontheInternet.Iwouldtravelby____2____(my)soIwasalittleworried.However,IstoppedworryingbecauseofmytourguideMark.Hemadethistriponeofthe____3____(good)experiencesofmylife.Markcalledmethenightbeforemytour.We____4____(decide)onourmeetingtime.Thenextday,wemetinthehotel.IfeltrelaxedwhenI____5____(one)metMark.HespokeEnglishverywell.Ittookustwo____6____(hour)todrivetoGubeikou.ItispartoftheGreatWall.Marktoldme____7____historyoftheGreatWallinthecar.Whenwearrived,weonlysawtwootherpeople.Wethenstartedourhike.Itwasamazing.Icouldenjoythebeautyofnatureineverydirection(方向).Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme____8____wewerewalking.MarkencouragedmetoclimbtothetopoftheGreatWall.Thanks____9____Mark,Ididit.Hehelpedcarrymybagsandhewas____10____(friend)allthetime.IhadgreatfunduringthisexperienceandIwouldneverforgetit.3、閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?5、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jacklikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisclimbingmountains.Healwaysdreamsaboutbeingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)____1____(climb).Lastspring,he____2____(make)abigdecisiontoclimbQomolangma!Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s____3____(high)mountainandtherewere____4____lotofrisksinfrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso,becauseitwashisdream.May10thwastheexcitingdayforJack.Afterarestinthetent,Jackandhisguidestarted____5____(they)journeytothetopofQomolangma.Everythingseemedgoodat____6____(one).Therewasnowindorsnow,andJackfeltitwasnotashardashethought.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Theweatherchanged____7____(quick).Thewindwassostrongandcold____8____Jackjustfeltlikethereweremany____9____(knife)cuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickandhecoughedalot.Theguidesaidtheyshouldstopandturnback.Thankstotheguide,theyclimbeddownthemountain.Jackwassosorrybecausehedidn’tmakehisdreamcometrue.Buthewouldnevergive____10____anddecidedtotryagainthenextyear.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）人際溝通在生活中具有重大意義。人們通過相互溝通、互相了解、互相影響，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。良好、高效的溝通能夠幫助人們適應(yīng)環(huán)境、調(diào)節(jié)心理、處事圓融。你知道如何進(jìn)行有效的人際溝通嗎？請(qǐng)描述一件發(fā)生在自己身上的事，說說自己對(duì)溝通的理解和感悟。要點(diǎn)：1.事情的經(jīng)過和發(fā)展；2.溝通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收獲和感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞：人際溝通interpersonalcommunication目標(biāo)goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表達(dá)express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了就哪些衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夏天到來時(shí)，我們開始感到炎熱。Before在……之前；Since自從；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel…”可知，此處指“當(dāng)夏天來到時(shí)”，come為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夏天到來時(shí)，我們開始感到炎熱。hot熱的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“summer”可知，此處指“感到炎熱”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們出去玩之前，我們應(yīng)該穿上涼爽舒適的衣服！takeoff脫下；giveup放棄；wearout穿破；puton穿上。根據(jù)“coolandcomfortableclothes”可知，此處指“穿上衣服”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你知道哪種衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷嗎？color顏色；kind種類；fashion時(shí)尚；size尺寸。根據(jù)“colorful”可知，此處指“哪種類型的衣服”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些讓你看起來很棒的好主意。sound聽起來；smell聞起來；look看起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou…great.”可知，此處是指“看起來很棒的好主意”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有趣的顏色和卡通圖案今年仍然在年輕人中流行。for為了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion…theyoungpeoplethisyear.”可知，此處指“對(duì)于年輕人來說很流行”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今年夏天，人們正在尋找鮮艷的顏色。after在……之后；for為了；at在；around周圍。lookfor意為“尋找”，固定詞組。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：穿粉紅色衣服的女孩看起來可愛又甜美。in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和?！癷n+顏色”表示“穿……顏色的衣服”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所有這些顏色都可以很好地搭配藍(lán)色。colors顏色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books書。根據(jù)“…pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.”可知，此處指的是“顏色”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于這些顏色中的一種時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得自己像個(gè)明星。this這個(gè)；these這些；that那個(gè)；those那些。根據(jù)“colors”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示“這些”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于這些顏色中的一種時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得自己像個(gè)明星。to對(duì)；like像；differentfrom不同；sickof厭倦。feellike意為“感覺像”，固定用法。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有些女孩喜歡有趣的東西。hate討厭；dislike不喜歡；love喜愛；avoid避免。根據(jù)“Somegirls…somethinginteresting.”可知，此處指“喜歡有趣的東西”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：對(duì)他們來說，有很多有花卉圖案的衣服可供選擇。for為了；from來自；through通過；with和。此處指帶有花卉圖案的衣服，因此用介詞“with”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：軍綠色今年也很流行。boring無聊的；funny有趣的；popular受歡迎的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“too”可知，軍綠色今年也很流行。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這是許多年輕人最喜歡的顏色。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alot一些；few幾乎沒；much大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指“許多年輕人”，用“many”修飾。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.been2.myself3.best4.decided5.first6.hours7.the8.while##when9.to10.friendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去北京的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從未去過北京，所以一個(gè)朋友建議我參加北京徒步旅行。根據(jù)have可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故填been。【2題詳解】句意：我要獨(dú)自旅行，所以我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，為固定短語。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：他使這次旅行成為我一生中最美好的經(jīng)歷之一。oneofthe后加形容詞最高級(jí)，故填best。【4題詳解】句意：我們決定開會(huì)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)前句可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到馬克時(shí)，我感到很放松。根據(jù)“whenI...(one)metMark.”可知是指第一次見面，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。【6題詳解】句意：開車到古北口花了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故填hours?！?題詳解】句意：馬克在車?yán)锝o我講了長(zhǎng)城的歷史。此處是特指長(zhǎng)城的歷史，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。【8題詳解】句意：我們走路的時(shí)候，馬克給我拍了很多很棒的照片。根據(jù)‘“Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme...wewerewalking”可知兩句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以用when或while引導(dǎo)。故填while/when?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了馬克，我做到了。thanksto“多虧”，符合語境，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：他幫我提行李，而且一直很友好。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，friendly“友好的”符合語境，故填friendly。3、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了棉花的作用?！?題詳解】句意：棉花在我們的生活中無處不在，盡管我們可能沒有注意到它。根據(jù)“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我們的生活中無處不在。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填our?！?題詳解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最廣泛的天然材料。根據(jù)“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填widely?！?題詳解】句意：棉花有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它們使棉花成為一種很好的服裝材料。此空代指棉花的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，作主語，應(yīng)用代詞they“它們”。故填they。【4題詳解】句意：在熱天，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。根據(jù)“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”結(jié)合選詞可知，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。feel“感覺”，動(dòng)詞，主語是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填feels?！?題詳解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。根據(jù)“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語。故填warm?！?題詳解】句意：它很容易生長(zhǎng)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合語境和選詞可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。【7題詳解】句意：人們把它們放在榨油機(jī)里榨油。根據(jù)“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）”可知是指放進(jìn)榨油機(jī)里榨油。in“在……里面”符合語境，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：這種油在烹飪中很有用，人們用它來做很多食物。根據(jù)“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知這種油在烹飪中很有用。cook“烹飪”，動(dòng)詞。for后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谌粘Ｉ钪懈矚g天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的東西在未來仍然會(huì)很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是prefer...to...“更喜歡……”，主語是people，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填prefer。4、1.for2.or3.them4.is5.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，并且討論社交媒體是好事還是壞事。【1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，這對(duì)你有好處。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你想和朋友分享一些好的或有趣的東西時(shí)，社交媒體是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood...funnywithyourfriends...”可知，good和funny為選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用選擇連詞or，故填or。【3題詳解】句意：即使他們?cè)诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方，你也可以和他們保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Youcankeepintouchwith...evenifthey’refaraway.”可知，此處指和他們保持聯(lián)系，且with為介詞后加人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：這表明社交媒體在控制你。根據(jù)“Thatshowssocialmedia...con-trollingyou.”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+doing，又因?yàn)橹髡Zsocialmedia為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be用is，故填is。【5題詳解】句意：這是好事還是壞事？根據(jù)“Isit...goodorbadthing?”可知，此處指一件好事還是壞事，為泛指，且good為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞a，故填a。5、1.climber2.made3.highest4.a5.their6.first7.quickly8.that9.knives10.up【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杰克攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他總是夢(mèng)想成為一名職業(yè)攀登者。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamsaboutbeingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)”可知是指他的夢(mèng)想是成為職業(yè)攀登者。climber“攀登者”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填climber?！?題詳解】句意：去年春天，他做了一個(gè)重大決定：攀登珠穆朗瑪峰！根據(jù)“Lastspring”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填made?！?題詳解】句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困難的，在他面前有很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但他仍然想這樣做，因?yàn)檫@是他的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)highest“最高的”。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困難的，在他面前有很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但他仍然想這樣做，因?yàn)檫@是他的夢(mèng)想。alotof“很多”。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：在帳篷里休息了一會(huì)兒后，杰克和他的向?qū)ч_始了他們前往珠穆朗瑪峰頂部的旅程。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：起初一切似乎都很好。atfirst“起初”，是固定短語，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：天氣變化很快。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly。【8題詳解】句意：風(fēng)又大又冷，杰克覺得好像有很多刀在割他的身體。分析句子可知，此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。【9題詳解】句意：風(fēng)又大又冷，杰克覺得好像有很多刀在割他的身體。knife“刀子”，可數(shù)名詞，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填knives?！?0題詳解】句意：但他從不放棄，決定明年再試一次。giveup“放棄”符合語境，故填up。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《山海經(jīng)》的部分片段。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經(jīng)的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關(guān)系并不好，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一本重要的書，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿讼抡n后要做什么。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對(duì)方想做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你呢”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對(duì)方一起去，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很好，選項(xiàng)D“那聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項(xiàng)D“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語。【1題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬的外國人，比如德國人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply?！?題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodo