2024屆云浮市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆云浮市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches2、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t3、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious4、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant5、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn6、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang7、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the8、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have9、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need10、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert四、完形填空（10分）13、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(細(xì)心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(繩子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（種類）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.15、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.16、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問(wèn)題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、Thenearestpostofficeisjust________(在……后面)thefoodshop.18、Hespentanhour________(clean)theroomlastSunday.19、Afamilyofmice________(be)inthekitchenonSundaymorning.20、DashengWharf(碼頭)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世紀(jì)).21、MyEnglishteacherisverystrict.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________yourEnglishteacher?七、短文填空（10分）22、Go_______（沿著）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你參加了一次郊游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇題為“AnExcitingTrip”的短文。時(shí)間上周末參加者你和……地點(diǎn)北山公園（NorthHillPark）活動(dòng)騎自行車、爬山、照相、做游戲……感受……作文要求：語(yǔ)句連貫，60詞左右。AnExcitingTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不能，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在這里吸煙，用can’t。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對(duì)。嘗起來(lái)很美味?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)湯的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：安靜！我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情。這些復(fù)合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe，你下學(xué)期的計(jì)劃是什么？——我打算再學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽(tīng)?！堑?，我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫(huà)。他說(shuō)這幅畫(huà)出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家。考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；又因“somemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，用be動(dòng)詞is。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，表委婉語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來(lái)這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好。考查動(dòng)詞。smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes品嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來(lái)很香，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說(shuō)話者表示書(shū)不是買(mǎi)來(lái)的，而是從圖書(shū)館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書(shū)館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)去圖書(shū)館的路線。英文表達(dá)為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書(shū)館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說(shuō)話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達(dá)為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對(duì)不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說(shuō)話者祝對(duì)方玩的開(kāi)心。英文表達(dá)為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是羅伯特寫(xiě)給筆友的信，介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息以及自己最喜歡的歌手。【1題詳解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。【2題詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)成為一名音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)“Mydream”可知夢(mèng)想是成為音樂(lè)家，musician“音樂(lè)家”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填musician?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的搖滾歌手是埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，被稱為“搖滾之王”。根據(jù)“ElvisPresley”可知這是一個(gè)歌手，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞singer。故填singer?！?題詳解】句意：去年我和朋友們?nèi)チ怂诩~約中央公園的演唱會(huì)。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填went。【5題詳解】句意：你的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)還是短？此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，long和short是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它從超市帶到沙灘，遺留在沙灘上，風(fēng)把它吹到海里，魚(yú)吃了它，魚(yú)死后塑料袋重回岸上，學(xué)生把它丟到垃圾桶?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我想告訴你一些與我的人生有關(guān)的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此處指“我的人生”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，一些男孩從超市買(mǎi)了我。it它；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此處是塑料袋的自述，應(yīng)用第一人稱。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們騎著自行車把我?guī)У胶?。park公園；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；beach海灘；forest森林。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們把塑料袋帶到了海灘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但他們沒(méi)有那么細(xì)心，因?yàn)樗麄冸x開(kāi)時(shí)把我忘得一干二凈。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(細(xì)心的)”可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們沒(méi)有那么細(xì)心，因他們離開(kāi)時(shí)把我忘得一干二凈。left離開(kāi)；rode騎；slept睡眠；fought打架。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們離開(kāi)了，但沒(méi)把塑料袋帶走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，風(fēng)很大，把我吹進(jìn)了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮風(fēng)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，一條大魚(yú)來(lái)吃了我。saw看見(jiàn)；ate吃；told告訴；taught教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，魚(yú)把塑料袋吃進(jìn)肚子里了，那個(gè)塑料袋在魚(yú)的肚子里看見(jiàn)了另一個(gè)塑料袋。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一些好學(xué)生把我撿起來(lái)，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。got得到；woke喚醒；picked挑選；looked看。根據(jù)下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好學(xué)生把塑料袋撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類，并展示了一幅簡(jiǎn)單的地圖?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給的地圖及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達(dá)線路（M13和R67），通過(guò)對(duì)比兩條路線可知，R67距離遠(yuǎn)些，且是崎嶇小路，所以M13最好。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn)，城市，道路，公園，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院甚至更多。可知，地圖不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類，C選項(xiàng)“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。15、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生們使用的交通工具，D選項(xiàng)“你知道日本學(xué)生通常怎么上學(xué)嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學(xué)生如何上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“所以學(xué)生們很少坐校車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候路上有很多車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)的情況，C選項(xiàng)“走路去學(xué)校通常要花費(fèi)40分鐘到1個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學(xué)生上學(xué)很困難，E選項(xiàng)“例如，在南非，一些學(xué)生需要游泳到他們的學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。16、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國(guó)的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開(kāi)業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過(guò)于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.六、完成句子（10分）17、behind【解析】【詳解】句意：最近的郵局就在食品店后面?！霸凇竺妗眀ehind。故填behind。18、cleaning【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日他花了一個(gè)小時(shí)打掃房間。根據(jù)“spendsometimedoingsth.”花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，可知，橫線上應(yīng)填cleaning。故填cleaning。19、were【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天早上，一窩鼠在廚房里。根據(jù)“Afamilyofmice”可知，句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were。20、century【解析】【詳解】句意：大生碼頭是由張謇在20世紀(jì)早期修建的。由句意及語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)，本題考查century“世紀(jì)”，且根據(jù)twentieth可知，表示第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，century應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填century。21、①.How②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師非常嚴(yán)格。劃線部分verystrict表示評(píng)價(jià)，應(yīng)用how進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，be動(dòng)詞is位于疑問(wèn)詞how之后。故填How；is。七、短文填空（10分）22、along【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條路走，你會(huì)看到圖書(shū)館在你的左邊。“沿著”along，goalong“沿著走”。故填along。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becausesh