2024長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 第6講 主謂一致（課件）

最靈活的動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)

題

一第6講主謂一致

課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖1

滿(mǎn)分突破3

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4

長(zhǎng)沙考情概覽2課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖長(zhǎng)沙考情概覽分析長(zhǎng)沙近6年中考真題可知，主謂一致在往年語(yǔ)法填空中考查過(guò)1次。滿(mǎn)分突破1.語(yǔ)法一致原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。主語(yǔ)成分謂語(yǔ)例句主語(yǔ)后有with,except,besides,but,including,aswellas等

取決于主語(yǔ)Themotherwithhertwoboysisflyingkiteshappilyinthepark.分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞TwothirdsoftheEarthiscoveredwithoceans.主語(yǔ)成分謂語(yǔ)例句主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、不定代詞等單數(shù)Thenovelisreadbymanypeopletoday.主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句Swimmingisn'tjustfun—it'salsoagoodexercise！anumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup.

2.意義一致原則：意義一致又叫概念一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)要看主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念。主語(yǔ)成分謂語(yǔ)例句集體名詞(如family/class/team/group/public等)表示整體概念單數(shù)HisfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.表示集體中的成員復(fù)數(shù)Thewholefamilyalllikeclassicalmusic.the＋姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……一家”或“……夫婦”TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.主語(yǔ)成分謂語(yǔ)例句and連接兩個(gè)名詞，指同一概念(即and后無(wú)冠詞)單數(shù)Thesingeranddancerhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.

3.就近原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)成分例句either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)．..或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.Therebe...和Herebe...這兩個(gè)句式中ThereisatableandtwochairsinTom'sroom.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.(2017年26題)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister________crazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.A.isB.areC.havebeen長(zhǎng)沙6年真題A2.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________(know)himverywell.3.Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________(be)necessarywhenweeatwithothers.4.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often________(go)totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.5.Yang'sfamily________(be)quitefriendlyandwarm.Ilikethemverymuch.6.Toavoidgathering,neitherthestudentsno