新教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分閱讀能力突破篇專題2閱讀七選五專題模擬訓(xùn)練二

閱讀七選五(二)A(2024·安徽省宿州市高三一模)Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite．Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects．1．Let'scheckthemout!BlockingthesunYoumightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily．2．Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayandnight．Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun．Heatprotection3．Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸騰)andgrowingtheirfruits．Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(氣孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases．DefendingagainstpestsMoreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside．4．Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks．5Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad．Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotseethemmuchmoreclearly．A．StoppingaccidentsB．ImprovingvisibilityC．WhitewashingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemD．ThecauseofthisphenomenonhasalreadybeenfoundE．WhitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincoolinspringF．However,there'remanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingtreesG．Bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerparts,eventuallykillingit【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了樹木粉刷成白色的緣由。1．F段中題。依據(jù)上文“Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite．Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects．(無(wú)論你走到哪里，你都會(huì)留意到樹的一些驚奇之處——它們的底部都被漆成了白色。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，刷白的目的是愛護(hù)樹木免受高溫柔昆蟲的侵害。)”以及下文“Let'scheckthemout！(讓我們來(lái)看看吧！)”可知，空處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出粉刷樹木還有其他緣由。F選項(xiàng)“然而，粉刷樹木還有很多其他緣由”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．D段中題。依據(jù)上文“Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily．(有時(shí)你可能會(huì)留意到一些樹干的表面很干燥，很簡(jiǎn)潔開裂。)”以及下文“Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayandnight．Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun．(簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)，它們暴露在烈日下，晝夜之間的溫度改變很大。幸運(yùn)的是，把樹干涂成白色就像涂防曬霜一樣，有助于阻擋陽(yáng)光。)”可知，下文主要分析了樹干開裂的緣由。D選項(xiàng)“這種現(xiàn)象的緣由已經(jīng)找到了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．E段首題。依據(jù)下文“Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸騰)andgrowingtheirfruits．Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(氣孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases．(白色的油漆可以反射熱量，讓樹木有更多的時(shí)間蒸騰和生長(zhǎng)果實(shí)。此外，當(dāng)樹木溫度較低時(shí)，它們的壓力較小，這使得它們的氣孔保持開放的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，以便進(jìn)行氣體交換。)”可知，下文提到白色的油漆可以反射熱量，讓樹木有更多的時(shí)間蒸騰和生長(zhǎng)果實(shí)，即可以讓樹木保持涼快。E選項(xiàng)“刷白可以幫助小樹在春天保持涼快”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4．G段中題。依據(jù)上文“Moreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside．(通常狀況下，樹的表面會(huì)裂開，讓昆蟲爬進(jìn)去。)”以及下文“Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks．(因此，人們用乳膠漆和水粉刷樹木，防止昆蟲爬上樹，從裂縫進(jìn)入內(nèi)部。)”可知，空處說(shuō)明昆蟲爬進(jìn)去的后果。G選項(xiàng)“細(xì)菌會(huì)以樹的內(nèi)部為食，最終殺死樹”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。5．B小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)本段“Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad．Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotseethemmuchmoreclearly．(最終但并非最不重要的是，樹的表面被涂成白色，使它們更明顯，特殊是對(duì)那些在路邊的來(lái)說(shuō)。為什么這很重要？因?yàn)樯婕皹淠镜慕煌ㄊ鹿史墙?jīng)常見，尤其是在夜間，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不清樹木。)”可知，本段的主旨是樹木粉刷成白色可以提高司機(jī)的能見度。B選項(xiàng)“提高能見度”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。B(2024·河南省平頂山市安陽(yáng)市高三二模)Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons．Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit(押金)downforaloanonahouse．1,butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall．Didtheysplurge(揮霍)andsplashout(花大筆錢)ontoomanythings,orarethereotherfactors?Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers?ManyyoungpeopleintheUKchoosetolivefarawayfromhome,andthecostofrentingcanimpacttheamountwecanputawayinoursavings．Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4．3timesperweekasthelowestearners．2．However,therewaspositive,withthenumberofpeopleindebt,notincludingstudentloansforuniversity,havingfallenfrom49%10yearsagoto37%．3．Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse(沖動(dòng))buys．Askyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomething,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain．Onewayyoucouldcontrolyourspendingurgesisbyusingcashratherthancard．Withdrawingcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantorgoshoppingsetsafixedbudgetyoumustadhere(遵守)to．4．Finally,settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit．Justaftergettingpaidisagoodideaforthisasitmeansyousavebeforeyou'vehadthechancetospend．Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty—somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern．Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity(不同),theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay．5．A．SometimeswegettheurgetospendmoneyB．Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccountC．Possiblytheideaof“savingmorewhenIearnmore”hashappenedD．Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralwaysE．However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersaversF．LearninghowtosaveisimportantG．Therefore,itisimportantforustobegoodsavers【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何才能成為更好的儲(chǔ)蓄者。1．F段中題。依據(jù)前句“Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit(押金)downforaloanonahouse．(可能是攢錢買臺(tái)新電腦，可能是存點(diǎn)錢以備時(shí)常之需，也可能是為買房貸款預(yù)付定金。)”和后半句“butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall(但最近的一項(xiàng)探討顯示，在英國(guó)，22-29歲的年輕人中，有一半以上的人根本沒(méi)有存款)”可知，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然學(xué)習(xí)儲(chǔ)蓄很重要，但年輕人很少有存款。所以選項(xiàng)F“Learninghowtosaveisimportant(學(xué)習(xí)如何儲(chǔ)蓄很重要)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．C段中題。依據(jù)前句“Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4．3timesperweekasthelowestearners．(最重要的是，依據(jù)2017年的一項(xiàng)探討，英國(guó)20多歲人群的收入差距巨大，收入最高的10%的人每周收入是收入最低的人的4．3倍。)”可知，在英國(guó)，二十多歲的年輕人收入有很大的差距，這就導(dǎo)致一部分人漸漸形成了一種風(fēng)氣：等我賺多點(diǎn)錢的時(shí)候我再多攢錢。所以選項(xiàng)C“Possiblytheideaof‘savingmorewhenIearnmore’hashappened(可能‘賺得多就存得多’的想法已經(jīng)發(fā)生了)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．D段首題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講解并描述了三個(gè)存錢的方法。所以選項(xiàng)D“Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralways(假如我們想提高我們的儲(chǔ)蓄實(shí)力，有幾種方法)”符合本段主旨。故選D。4．B段中題。依據(jù)前文“Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse(沖動(dòng))buys．(首先，停止沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物。)”和后文“Finally,settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit．(最終，在你收到工資后，建立一個(gè)從你的活期賬戶轉(zhuǎn)入儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶的長(zhǎng)期訂單，這將確保你有一些錢存起來(lái)以備時(shí)常之需。)”可知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是與之對(duì)應(yīng)的并列關(guān)系，介紹存錢的詳細(xì)方法。所以選項(xiàng)B“Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccount(此外，當(dāng)你運(yùn)用現(xiàn)金時(shí)，任何零錢都可以放在罐子里或存入你的賬戶)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．E段尾題。依據(jù)前文“Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty—somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern．Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity(不同),theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay．(盡管對(duì)于英國(guó)20多歲的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，有一些關(guān)于債務(wù)的好消息，但超過(guò)一半的人沒(méi)有存款這一事實(shí)被視為一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的緣由。雖然這可能是由于一些經(jīng)濟(jì)差異，但可能還有其他一些因素在起作用。)”可知，英國(guó)20多歲的年輕人沒(méi)有存款可能是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)或者其他因素，但仍舊可以實(shí)行措施成為優(yōu)秀的攢錢人。所以選項(xiàng)E“However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersavers(然而，我們可以實(shí)行一些措施來(lái)幫助我們成為更好的儲(chǔ)蓄者)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E。C(2024·甘肅省張掖市高三一模)Whenanewschoolsemesterbegins,manychildrenfeelverybadaboutit．Theyfeelverynervousaboutgoingbacktoschool．Accordingtotheexperts,it'stotallynormal．Transitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)arehardforeveryone,1．That'sbecauseroutinesarehealthyforus,andchangingintoanewonecanthrowusoff．Forparents,it'sreallyimportanttoknowthatit'sverynormalfortheirchildrentohaveawholerangeoffeelingsaboutgoingbacktoschool—fromexcitement,toanxietyandsadness,toevenanger．2．TheymighthavestomachachesorheadacheswhenthinkingaboutreturningtoschoolinSeptember．Andthat'sallnormal,too．Oneofthebestwaystoeaseintoanewroutineistohelpthechildrenfocusonwhattheyarelookingforwardto,3．Itcouldbeonefriendthey'reexcitedtoseeoreventheideaofwalkingtoschooleveryday．4．Walkingorbikingtotheschoolcanhelp．Hangingoutwithakidwho'sgoingtobeinthesamegradeisabetterwaytorelieveanxiety．Gettingenoughsleep,exercising,andtalkingtoreliableadultsandfriendsareothereffectivewaystocopewithanxietyandnegativefeelings．5．“Ifbedtimeisnowsuperlate,orthereisnobedtime,trytomoveitanhourearliereverynightleadinguptoyourfirstdayofschool，”saidanexpert．A．whetheryou'reakidoranadultB．ratherthanwhatmakesthemfeelnervousC．insteadofreturningtoschoolwithoutpreparationD．Forsomekids,thosefeelingscanevenbephysicalE．Mostparentsdon'thaveempathyfortheirchildren'sfeelingsF．Besides,gettingusedtothenewenvironmentbeforeschoolstartsisalsoagoodideaG．It'salsosuggestedthatkidsshouldgettheirbedtimebackontrackaweekaheadofschool【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。新學(xué)期起先的時(shí)候，學(xué)生可能會(huì)因重返學(xué)校而感到很驚慌，這是很正常的。本文就如何幫助學(xué)生重新適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活提出了一些建議。1．A段中題。上文“Whenanewschoolsemesterbegins,manychildrenfeelverybadaboutit．Theyfeelverynervousaboutgoingbacktoschool．Accordingtotheexperts,it'stotallynormal．Transitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)arehardforeveryone(當(dāng)新學(xué)期起先時(shí)，很多孩子都感到很難受。他們對(duì)回到學(xué)校感到特別驚慌。依據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，這是完全正常的。轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很難)”可知，新學(xué)期起先，學(xué)生因重返學(xué)校而感到很驚慌，這是很正常的。轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很難，A項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你是孩子還是成年人”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。空前的everyone是提示詞。故選A。2．D段中題。上文“Forparents,it'sreallyimportanttoknowthatit'sverynormalfortheirchildrentohaveawholerangeoffeelingsaboutgoingbacktoschool—fromexcitement,toanxietyandsadness,toevenang