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SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點單詞1.intentionn.準備;安排;意圖;目的→intendvt.安排;準備2.nowhereadv.無處;哪里都不3.extentn.程度;限度;大??;范圍4.operan.歌劇5.musicaln.音樂劇adj.音樂的→musicn.音樂;樂曲→musiciann.音樂家;作曲家6.dinosaurn.恐龍7.hugvt.&vi.擁抱;抱緊8.pursuevt.追求;致力于9.dutyn.責任;義務(wù);職責;值班10.hesitatevi.遲疑;遲疑;顧慮→hesitationn.遲疑11.eventuallyadv.最終;最終→eventualadj.最終的;最終的;結(jié)果的12.tailorn.(男裝)裁縫vt.特地制作;定做13.clerkn.職員;文書;店員14.mannern.舉止;行為方式;方法;[pl.]禮貌;禮儀→mannersn.禮儀;禮貌15.downstairsadv.順樓梯而下;在樓下;往樓下16.stairn.樓梯;梯級17.a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊;在旁邊;留;存18.optionn.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的;隨意的19.broadadj.寬敞的;廣袤的;廣泛的20.indeedadv.其實;事實上;當然;的確21.normaladj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常態(tài);通常標準;一般水平22.willingadj.情愿的;樂意的23.elementn.要素;基本部分24.plotn.故事情節(jié);布局;陰謀25.upperadj.上面的;上層的;靠上部的26.maintainvt.維持;保持;修理;保養(yǎng)27.permissionn.準許;許可;批準;許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許;準許;使有可能28.sayingn.諺語;格言;警句29.externaladj.外部的;外面的;外來的Ⅱ.重點短語1.incase以防;以防萬一2.to...extent到……程度;在……程度上3.onduty值班;值勤4.ina...manner以一種……的方式;帶著一副……的樣子5.inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話6.bewillingtodosth.情愿或樂意做某事7.theupperclass上流社會;上等階層8.playtheroleof扮演……的角色9.intheend最終;最終10.toone'ssurprise讓/令某人驚異的是11.godown下去;下降;下沉;落下12.trytodosth.盡力干某事13.a(chǎn)sif仿佛;似乎14.beeagertodosth.渴望干某事15.takeachance冒險Ⅲ.重點句型1.ThecompetitionwassoclosethatnoonewassurewhowouldwintheBestActoraward.競爭如此激烈,以至于沒人知道誰會贏得最佳男演員獎。2.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...記得當時我以為我(手里)恒久也不會握有這樣一張鈔票……3....itseemsthateverybankerandtailorinthecityiseagertomeetyou.似乎城里每一個銀行家和裁縫都渴望見到你。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀1.WhydidHenrywalkintothetailor'sshop?BA.Becausehewantedtoborrowsomemoney.B.Becausehewantedtobuyanewcoat.C.Becausehewantedtoseehisoldfriends.D.Becausehewantedtobuytheclothesmadeforsomeking.2.WhydidMr.ReidwantHenrytogetoutquickatfirst?AA.BecausehethoughtthatHenrywasverypoor.B.Becausethereweretoomanycustomersintheshop.C.Becausehisclerkswerenotverypatient.D.BecauseHenrydidn'twanttobuyanyclothes.3.WhydidtheownerchangehisattitudetowardsHenrylater?CA.BecauseHenrywasalwaysverygentle.B.BecauseHenryaskedhimnottojudgepeoplebytheirclothes.C.Becausehesawthemillion-poundbanknote.D.Becausetheclothesintheshopwerereallyworn.核心單詞1.intentionn.準備;安排;意圖;目的①(柯林斯詞典)Ihavenointentionofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.我不準備讓你接著獨自生活在這里。②(朗文當代)Theywentintotownwiththeintentionofvisitingthelibrary.他們進城的目的是參觀圖書館。③(柯林斯詞典)SheintendstodoAlevelsandgotouniversity.她準備參與高級水平考試,然后上高校。④(牛津高階)Thewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacter.作者明顯想讓讀者與主子公產(chǎn)生共鳴。⑤(劍橋高階)Thecourseisintendedforintermediate-levelstudents.本課程是為中等水平的學生開設(shè)的。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.②(2024·全國甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessageintended(intend)foreveryone.③Ifullyintendedtopay(pay)forthedamage.翻譯句子④Theheadmasterintendedmetodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.校長準備讓我在全校師生面前發(fā)表演講。⑤我不準備變更我的安排。Ihavenointentionofchangingmyplan.2.hesitatevi.遲疑;遲疑;顧慮①(中國日報)IamsatisfiedwithmyselfbecauseIdidnothesitatetotakeresponsibilitywhenothersneededme,anddidwhatIshouldhavedone.我對自己很滿足,因為當別人須要我的時候,我堅決果斷地擔當責任,做了我應(yīng)當做的事情。②(朗文當代)Hewasstillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveornot.他還在遲疑要不要離開。③(中國日報)Chenhadnohesitationinmakingherdecision.陳女士堅決果斷地做出了這個確定。④(中國日報)SoIdecidedtobeavolunteerwithouthesitation.所以我堅決果斷地確定成為一名志愿者。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Theyagreedtodomyplanwithouthesitation(hesitate).②Ihavenohesitationinrecommendingherforthejob.③Don'thesitateabout/overyourdecisiononceyouthinkitover.翻譯句子④Hedidnothesitateforaminutetosavethedrowningchild.他堅決果斷地去救那個溺水的孩子。⑤假如遇到麻煩就請盡管和我聯(lián)系。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyougetintotrouble.3.optionn.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權(quán)①(朗文當代)Shehadtheoptionofstayingforanextrayear.她可以選擇再待一年。②(柯林斯詞典)Wehadnooptionbuttoabandonthemeeting.我們別無選擇,只能放棄這次會議。③(劍橋高階)Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butartandmusicareoptional.英語是全部學生的必修課,但藝術(shù)和音樂是選修的。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptional(option)onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.②It'sonlyafavorwhenyouhavetheoptionofsayingno.翻譯句子③Ihavenooptionbuttoaccepthiskindness.我沒得選擇只得接受他的好意。4.willingadj.情愿的;樂意的①(2024·天津高考)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.有些人似乎情愿夜以繼日地從事他們狹隘的專業(yè)。②(2024·全國甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.我不情愿和他閑聊,常常違反他的不能和摯友們在外面待到太晚的規(guī)定。③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.獵人情愿支付印花稅,以確保我們自然資源的生存。④(劍橋高階)Sheshowsawillingnesstoworkonherowninitiative.她表現(xiàn)出主動工作的意愿。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Herdecisiontocontinueshowsgreatstrengthofwill(willing).②(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochange(change)theirminds?③Duringourmeeting,heindicatedhiswillingness(willing)tocooperate.翻譯句子④Therearevariousoptionsopentosomeonewhoiswillingtoworkhard.那些情愿努力工作的人有許多選擇。5.permitvt.&vi.允許;準許;使有可能①(朗文當代)Asapunishment,shewasnotpermittedtoattendanyschoolactivities.作為懲處,她被禁止參與任何學?;顒?。②(劍橋高階)Theprisonauthoritiespermitvisitingonlyonceamonth.監(jiān)獄當局只允許每月探視一次。③(牛津高階)Shetookthecarwithoutpermission.她未經(jīng)許可擅自運用了汽車。④(中國日報)Theyarereadyforthecomingmissionandaskedforpermissiontoembarkontheflight.他們已經(jīng)為即將到來的任務(wù)做好了準備,并懇求允許起先飛行。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithoutpermission(permit)fromthepublisher.②Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)inthelectureroom.③Theydidn'tpermitmetospeak(speak)awordaboutit.翻譯句子④Iimmediatelyaskedmyparentsforpermissiontotakehertothelessons.我馬上懇求父母允許我?guī)ド险n。⑤參觀者請勿拍照。Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.必備短語1.incase以防;以防萬一①Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatwouldyoudo?萬一你在國外旅行時遇到這種狀況,你會怎么做?②Shehaspreparedherselffinanciallyincaseofanaccident.她在經(jīng)濟上作好了準備,以防萬一發(fā)生事故。③Asisoftenthecasewithhim,hewaslateforclass.他上課遲到了,這是常有的事。④(朗文當代)“Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.”“Inthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether?”“他不想和莎莉說話。”“假如是那樣的話,他為什么同意和她見面?”⑤(劍橋高階)Iwouldn'tnormallyagreebutI'llmakeanexceptioninthiscase.我通常不會同意,但在這種狀況下我會破例。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Itwouldbesafertotakemoremoneywithyouincaseofemergency.②Asisoftenthecasewithhim,hewasfinedforspeeding.③Perhapsyou'vesomedoubtsabouttheattack;inthatcaseitmayinterestyoutoknowthatMissWoodswitnessedit.完成句子④Inanycase,youshouldn'ttreatherlikethat.不管怎么樣,你不應(yīng)當那樣對她。2.onduty值班;值勤①(劍橋高階)Whattimeareyouoff/ondutytomorrow?你明天幾點下/上班?②(牛津高階)Itismydutytoreportittothepolice.向警方報告是我的責任。③(朗文當代)IpromiseIwilldomyduty.我保證我會盡我的責任。④(朗文當代)Localauthoritieshaveadutytokeepthestreetsclean.地方當局有責任保持街道清潔。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Beingateacher,Ihaveadutytogive(give)yousomeadvice.②Hewasdeterminedtodohis(he)dutyasacitizen.③Fourofficersweretoldtogooffdutyandrestathome.翻譯句子④It'syourdutytoserveinthearmyfor18months.服十八個月的兵役是你的義務(wù)。⑤你必需對你的國家盡自己的職責。Youmustdoyourdutytoyourcountry.重點句型1.ThecompetitionwassoclosethatnoonewassurewhowouldwintheBestActoraward.競爭如此激烈,以至于沒人知道誰會贏得最佳男演員獎。J句型剖析本句是一個復(fù)合句,句中的so...that...引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”;whowouldwintheBestActoraward是賓語從句,作sure的賓語。①Tomwassopoliteaboythatheleftagoodimpressiononus.湯姆是一個很有禮貌的男孩,他給我們留下了一個好印象。②Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn'thearwhattheteachersaid.外面太吵了,我們聽不見老師在說什么。③Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.它們是如此好玩的書,我們都喜愛讀。④Itwassuchfineweatherthatwehadlunchinthegarden.天氣如此好,我們在花園里吃了午飯。G歸納拓展W溫馨提示假如so或such位于句首,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝。SuchacleverboywasBillthathesolvedtheproblemrightaway.比爾是一個如此聰慧的男孩,他馬上就算出了這個題。J即學即練單句語法填空①ItissuchachallengingjobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.②(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)IwassohappytohearthenewsthatIimmediatelyshareditwithmyteacher.③SoslowlydidshespeakEnglishthatIcouldfollowhereasily.④Hemadesuchgreatprogressthathisteacherpraisedhiminthefaceofthewholeclass.2.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...記得當時我以為我手里恒久也不會握有這樣一張鈔票……J句型剖析本句是復(fù)合句,Irememberthinking是主句,thatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...是賓語從句;否定詞never放于句首,句子用部分倒裝語序。①Seldomdoeshegototheparkatweekends.他周末很少去公園。②However,bynomeansistheteachersatisfiedwithhispresentperformance.然而,老師對他目前的表現(xiàn)一點也不滿足。G歸納拓展W溫馨提示notuntil置于句首時until后的從句不倒裝主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)notonly置于句首時but(also)后的句子不倒裝notonly后的句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)①Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.直到他回來我們才吃晚飯。②NotonlydoesAlicelikereadingbooks,butshelikesdancingtomusic.愛麗絲不僅喜愛讀書,而且喜愛隨著音樂跳舞。J即學即練單句語法填空①LittledoesheknowhowmuchIlovehim.②Seldomdidheloseheartwhenhewasintrouble.③AtnotimeshouldyouforgetyouareaChinese.完成句子④Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavethesupermarketforhome.直到雨停了之后他才離開超市回家。3....itseemsthateverybankerandtailorinthecityiseagertomeetyou.似乎城里每一個銀行家和裁縫都渴望見到你。J句型剖析句中it作形式主語,真正的主語是thateverybankerandtailorinthecityiseagertomeetyou。類似用法的動詞和短語還有:happen,appear,matter,makeadifference等。①Itseemsasifhekneweverything,butinreality,heisstupid.他看起來似乎什么都知道,但是事實是他很愚蠢。②Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine.這臺洗衣機似乎壞了。③Weseemedtogetlost,unabletogobacktothecampsite.我們似乎迷路了,無法回到營地。G歸納拓展J即學即練完成句子①(2024·全國乙卷)ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.似乎電視節(jié)目幫助變更了人們對烹飪的看法。②Itseemsasif/thoughhehasbeenworkingforhours.他看起來似乎連續(xù)工作了好幾個小時。句型轉(zhuǎn)換③ItseemedthathewaseatingsomethingwhenIcamein.→HeseemedtobeeatingsomethingwhenIcamein.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·天津卷)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate).2.(2024·天津3月卷)IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventually(eventual)Iexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.3.(2024·天津卷)Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.4.(2017·天津卷)Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.5.Theonlytwooptions(option)weretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.6.(2024·天津卷)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitisoptional(option).7.(2024·天津3月卷)Thecoursenormally(normal)attractsabout100studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalfwillbefromabroad.8.(2024·天津卷)But,ifwearewillingtolearn(learn),theopportunitiesareeverywhere.9.(2024·天津卷)Someanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintain(maintain)currentlevels.10.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermitted(permit)thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.Ⅱ.短語填空ina...manner,no(t)...atall,takeoff,inthatcase,bewillingto,theupperclass,forthefirsttime,beworth,takeachance,withoutpermission1.Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermissionincasetheyarelost.2.Comeon,andtakeachance.Youmaylose,butit'sworthtrying.Afterall,itistheverythingyouaretopursue.3.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthejadeandseeifitmightbeworthbuying.4.Theyhuggedeachotheryesterdayforthefirsttime.5.Theyarealwayswillingtolendanearandprovideforthepoor.6.ItwasindicatedthatforthenextfewhundredyearstheupperclassspokeFrenchwhilethecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.7.Theymightnotoffermemuchmoney.Int
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