2024屆山西省孝義市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆山西省孝義市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied2、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad3、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy4、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea5、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please6、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup7、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing8、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music9、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under10、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Don’tgo________(穿過(guò))thestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.12、這孩子太小，不能玩這種游戲。________________________________________________________13、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改寫(xiě)句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.14、Afterthe________(noise)neighbourmovedaway,MrsSmithlivedaquietlife.15、Arethere__________(some)otherquestions?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.Athome,wecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.Sometimeswecancallat121fortheweather.Whenit’scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves(圍巾).Whenit’sraining,weneedraincoatsorumbrellas(雨傘)withus.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.1題完成句子；18、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures19、Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(籠子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop.B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewasverypopularintheshop.2.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展覽 C.參觀3.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry C.Excited4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.20、Ilikeanimalsverymuch,especially(尤其)birds.WhenIhavetime,Ilikewatchingbirdsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Letmetellyousomethingaboutowls(貓頭鷹)andpigeons(鴿子).Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theycanseebetteratnight.Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.Pigeonsarebigbirds.Theyliketoliveinabirdhouse.Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.Intheday,thepigeonsflyaway.Butatnighttheycomeback.Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.Thepigeoncantaketheletterbackhome!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninChinese?A.夜間活動(dòng)的 B.白天活動(dòng)的 C.食草的 D.食肉的2.Accordingtothepassage,owls________.A.sleepatnight B.canseebetteratnightC.canseebetterinthedaytime D.comeouttolookforfoodinthedaytime3.Peoplemakeroomsforpigeons________.A.nearadoor B.inthetrees C.nearawindow D.underthetrees4.Peoplesometimestiealetterto________.A.oneoftheowl’slegs B.oneofthepigeon’slegsC.theowl’sneck D.thepigeon’sneck5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeanimals B.thewriterthinksowlsarecleverC.pigeonssometimeslosetheirway D.lotsofpeopleliketokeeppigeons五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，一定有很多讓你開(kāi)心快樂(lè)、記憶猶新的事情，如一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)、一次旅游等。請(qǐng)以“______MadeMeHappy”為題,談一件使你快樂(lè)的事情。要求：1.請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全題目；2.80詞左右；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功。這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句的用法。2、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--為什么不嘗試這些魚(yú)？看起來(lái)是美味的。--聞起來(lái)不好，我不想吃。Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型及形容詞的用法。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國(guó)是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。很多人喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國(guó)是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴?！娴膯?？如果這是事實(shí)的話，你太棒了?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不用謝；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此處是指“信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴”，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一些米飯。考查交際用語(yǔ)。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假，請(qǐng)上網(wǎng)查閱一些信息。——好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查閱信息，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我經(jīng)過(guò)他的房間時(shí)，聽(tīng)到他在彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。hearsbdo/doingsth“聽(tīng)到某人在做某事”，do表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程或習(xí)慣性，doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表示聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，彈鋼琴是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用doing形式，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？——我會(huì)拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部?？疾槊~辨析。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；computer電腦；English英語(yǔ)；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂(lè)范疇。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)?！?jiǎng)偛艔拇皯麸w進(jìn)了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯。考查介詞辨析。across表面穿過(guò)；through內(nèi)部通過(guò)；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽，看，有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)。-亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過(guò)窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房”。A.穿過(guò)（從表面穿過(guò)）；B.穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥(niǎo)穿過(guò)窗戶內(nèi)部飛進(jìn)來(lái)，用through，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、across【解析】【詳解】句意：紅燈亮的時(shí)候不要過(guò)馬路。這很危險(xiǎn)。across指“從……的一邊到另一邊”，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)橫穿過(guò)，多與動(dòng)詞連用，goacross表示“穿過(guò)”。故填across。12、Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.【解析】【詳解】thekid“孩子”；is“是”；too...to...“太……而不能……”；young“年幼”；playthegame“玩游戲”。故填Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.13、①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：她的奶奶九十歲了。nextweek是將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，will后接be動(dòng)詞原形。故填will；be。14、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：吵鬧的鄰居搬走后，史密斯太太過(guò)著平靜的生活。此空修飾neighbour，應(yīng)填形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，故填noisy。15、any【解析】【詳解】句意：還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？some一般用于肯定句，此處是疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用any。故填any。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daniel和朋友談?wù)撐磥?lái)生活的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E選項(xiàng)“我正在讀一本關(guān)于未來(lái)生活的書(shū)”符合情景。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答應(yīng)該描繪書(shū)中介紹的未來(lái)生活，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“車能夠在天空中飛”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答應(yīng)該是駕車方式，A選項(xiàng)“我們不用駕駛”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此處詢問(wèn)未來(lái)學(xué)校的情況，C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校怎么樣”符合情景。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，B選項(xiàng)“你為什么這么想”符合情景。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下本文的主題句；5題將畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.WecansurftheInternettoknowtheweatherby________.2.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofthewaytoknowtheweatherontheInternet?_________________________________________________________3.Howdoyouknowtheweatherwhenyouaredriving?_________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________18、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新媒體語(yǔ)篇。文章主要講述了四位同學(xué)對(duì)于2050年我們的生活的談?wù)??！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無(wú)法獲得足夠的食物，可推測(cè)Julia認(rèn)為到2050年人們的食物會(huì)減少。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，可推測(cè)David認(rèn)為將來(lái)人們會(huì)有更干凈的水。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會(huì)減少，水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認(rèn)為所有人都會(huì)健康，因?yàn)樗麄兂錾鷷r(shí)會(huì)服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測(cè)Cindy認(rèn)為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個(gè)節(jié)目，計(jì)算機(jī)將把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一只小獅子出生在動(dòng)物園，被愛(ài)麗絲和約翰買下作為寵物，隨著獅子漸漸長(zhǎng)大，愛(ài)麗絲和約翰決定讓它回歸森林的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，全世界的人都來(lái)看小獅子，說(shuō)明他非常受歡迎。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，商店出售小獅子，愛(ài)麗絲和約翰把他買回家，故forsale意為“出售”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，克里斯蒂安一看見(jiàn)愛(ài)麗絲和約翰就跳了起來(lái)，他把爪子放在他們的肩膀上，舔舐他們的臉，故可知克里斯蒂安是非常興奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲和約翰照顧小獅子直到長(zhǎng)成大獅子，然后讓其回歸森林的故事，文章告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物，成為它們的朋友。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要介紹了貓頭鷹和鴿子這兩種動(dòng)物的習(xí)性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.”可知，貓頭鷹白天睡覺(jué)，晚上出去覓食，所以像貓頭鷹這樣的動(dòng)物是夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanseebetteratnight.”可知，貓頭鷹在晚上的時(shí)候看東西看的更清楚。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.”可知，人們經(jīng)常在窗戶旁給鴿子們安家。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.”可知，人們把信系在鴿子的一只腳上，讓它傳信。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.”可知，很多人都喜歡養(yǎng)鴿子。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封書(shū)信，弗蘭克在信中抱怨了家里父母規(guī)矩多，他也想為父母制定一些規(guī)矩?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我媽媽會(huì)說(shuō):“不要吵鬧！”dirty臟的；late遲的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母親說(shuō)不要吵鬧之后，弗蘭克只能停止玩耍，保持安靜。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的時(shí)候，我爸爸總是說(shuō):“不行，弗蘭克！”draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；eat吃；make制作；sell賣?？崭窈鬄槊~“ice-cream”，食物要搭配動(dòng)詞“吃”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他們太嚴(yán)格了。young年輕的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為家里規(guī)矩很多，父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我制定的第一個(gè)規(guī)矩是“不要過(guò)度使用手機(jī)！”use使用；have有；leave離開(kāi)；show展示。根據(jù)下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為父母玩手機(jī)太多了，所以要父母少使用手機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他們花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上放松。exercise鍛煉；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根據(jù)上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通過(guò)玩手機(jī)來(lái)放松。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我認(rèn)為他們可以通過(guò)互相談?wù)撐覀兊纳顏?lái)放松。這對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring無(wú)趣的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)相互聊各自的生活來(lái)放松，而且這個(gè)方式對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一種增進(jìn)感情的重要方式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)規(guī)矩是關(guān)于我們周末的生活——一起做點(diǎn)什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在我爸爸在看電視，我媽媽在廚房洗碗。kitchen廚房；classroom教室；library圖書(shū)館；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)上文“mymotherisdoingthedishes”可知，洗碗通常是在廚房進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們有這個(gè)規(guī)則，我們可以去游泳，騎自行車或只是去公園散步。now現(xiàn)在；just僅僅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根據(jù)上文“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor...”可知，此處指的是只是在公園里走走。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們都遵守這些規(guī)矩，我們可以有一個(gè)幸福的生活。see看見(jiàn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；read閱讀；follow遵循。根據(jù)上文“Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily”可知，弗蘭克希望家里人能遵守這些規(guī)矩。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Students