2025版新教材高中英語Unit6NurturingnatureSectionBSectionBUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)外研版選擇性必修第一冊

SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thefast-growing________(經(jīng)濟(jì))hascausedenvironmentalproblems.2．Whetheryou'retravelinginabigcity,tinyremotevillageorinthe________(叢林),youcanmeetamazingpeople.3．Ifyoumakealotofnoise,youmay________(干擾)others.4．Sheaskedmetocontactthe________(經(jīng)營者)oftherestaurantbecauseshewantedtolearnfromhim.5．Moreandmorepeopleattachimportancetoreducinggreenhousegas________(排放).6．________(環(huán)保工作者)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空inharmonywith,inturn,inparticular,pulloff,bataway,useup,beconcernedabout,brushoff1．Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeand____________servepractice.2．Wemustensurethattourismdevelops____________theenvironment.3．Don'tletyesterday____________toomuchoftoday.4．Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacksimportantnutrients—iron,____________．5．We____________herhealthandwell-beingnow.6．We____________theroadtogetsomefood.7．Hefrowns，andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughto____________thisstrangeidea.8．Don'tworryaboutthatmark;itwill____________．Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Tom________(work)hardsincethenewtermbegan.2．I________(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn'tturnedup.3．Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________(read)alldaylong.4．SinceIwontheprize,myphonehasneverstoppedringing.People________(phone)toaskhowIwillspendthemoney.5．They________(discuss)theproblemwithoutinterruptionforabouttwohours.6．Askhimtohavearestplease.He________(sharpen)knivesallthemorning.7．WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI________(change)mymind.8．CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________(study)Englishforayear.9．Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.10．—Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.—Iamtired.I________(paint)thelivingroomallday.11．—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain________(leave).—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.12．Sofarwe________(useup)ourseeds,sowemustpurchasesome.13．Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallmorning.14．I________(wonder)ifyouwerewillbethisafternoon.15．Hereheis！We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.16．Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe________(disturb)tosomeviewers.17．Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview.18．Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.19．Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted________(steal)thecar.20．—IamsorryI________(keep)youwaitingsolong.—Itisallright.I________(read)thenewspapers.21．Mysister________(learn)Englishsinceshe________(be)achild.She________(speak)Englishfluentlynow.22．PleasewakemeupifI________still________(sleep)whenyou________(come).23．TheCCTV________(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.Ⅳ.完成句子1．——打攪了，你們在等哪一部電影？——《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個多小時了?！狤xcuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—StarWars.We________________hereformorethantwohours.2．獨(dú)創(chuàng)家自從20世紀(jì)30年頭以來就在嘗試著研制飛行汽車。Inventors________________tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.3．這本書我已經(jīng)讀了兩個小時了，但還沒讀完。________________________fortwohours,butIhaven'tfinishedit.4．修理工已修好了你的車，現(xiàn)在你可以把它開走了。Therepairman________________________，andyoucanhaveitnow.5．——彼得在哪里？我哪兒都找不到他?！谠绮瓦^后就去了圖書館，然后自那以后就始終在那里寫他的論文?！猈hereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________________________________________．關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅵ.完形填空BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets—arabbit,countlessfish,andevenbirds.ButIalways__1__apuppy.SowhenIreturnedfromsleep-awaycampinsixthgradeandwas__2__byalittledognamedTyler,itwasquitepossiblythe__3__dayofmylife.AcoupleofyearswentbyandTylerwasthepictureofperfect__4__，untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis__5__happyself.Hehadno__6__inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.Filledwith__7__，werushedhimtothedoctor'storuntests.Aterribletumor(腫瘤)wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs.Everydoctorwespoketo__8__heshouldbeputtosleep.Weweretoldthat__9__wetriedtotreathiscancer,hewouldonlyliveanothertwotothreeyears.However,wedecidednottogiveupthislittle__10__thing.Anoperationwasperformedonhimandhishealthwas__11__improving,butwestillcouldn't__12__whatthedoctorshadtoldus,“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”Sowiththatinmind,we__13__himlikeaprince.Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad__14__beenlovedbefore—atleastinourminds.Tyleristurning11yearsoldthisyear.Theonly__15__doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily.1．A.longedforB．searchedforC．caredaboutD．talkedabout2．A.hatedB．welcomedC．frightenedD．stopped3．A.rarestB．saddestC．busiestD．happiest4．A.honestyB．braveryC．healthD．strength5．AmonB．trueC．ordinaryD．usual6．A.troubleB．interestC．funD．choice7．A.pityB．surpriseC．doubtD．worry8．A.suggestedB．realizedC．orderedD．a(chǎn)dmitted9．A.incaseB．nowthatC．evenifD．a(chǎn)slongas10．A.hopelessB．cuteC．sleepyD．lonely11．A.frequentlyB．suddenlyC．properlyD．successfully12．A.forgetB．standC．understandD．learn13．A.respectedB．treatedC．educatedD．a(chǎn)ccepted14．A.neverB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．everD．still15．A.explanationB．instructionC．introductionD．translationⅡ.語法填空Lightpollution1.________(define)bytheLightingResearchCenterastheadverseconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchman-madelightatnightdisturbs2.________(nature)cycles,andalsopreventsthe3.________(observe)ofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffects4.________theenvironmentgobeyondthat.By5.________(study)sometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthatweremore6.________(expose)toartificiallightingatnightbudded(發(fā)芽)upto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenormalnight-timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperatures7.________thebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedon8.________(leaf),andthebirdswhichfeedontheminturn.Migratorybirds(候鳥)arealso9.________(negative)affectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlose10.________(they)flyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockonbuildings.SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.1．economy2.jungle3.disturb4.operator5.emission6.ConservationistsⅡ.1．inturn2.inharmonywith3.useup4.inparticular5．a(chǎn)reconcernedabout6.pulledoff7.bataway8.brushoffⅢ.1．hasbeenworking2.havebeenwaiting3.hasbeenreading4.havebeenphoning5.havebeendiscussing6．hasbeensharpening7.havechanged8.hasbeenstudying9．hasbeenconsidering10.havebeenpainting11.hasleft12.haveusedup13.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed14．wondered15.havebeenwaiting16.disturbing17.havebeenlooking18.stayed19.havingstolen20.havekept;havebeenreading21.hasbeenlearning;was;speaks22．a(chǎn)m;sleeping;come23.hasbeenbroadcastingⅣ.1．havebeenwaiting2.havebeentrying3.I'vebeenreadingthisbook4.hasrepairedyourcar5.hasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同反抗疾病，創(chuàng)建生命奇跡的故事。1．答案與解析：A作者家養(yǎng)過許多寵物，但作者始終想要(longfor)一只小狗。searchfor找尋；careabout關(guān)切；talkabout談?wù)摗?．答案與解析：B作者露營回來，受到一只小狗的歡迎(welcome)，那可能是作者一生中最歡樂的一天。hate厭煩；frighten使膽怯 ；stop停止。3．答案與解析：D作者受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的歡迎的那天，可能是作者一生中最歡樂的(happiest)一天。rarest最寶貴的；saddest最哀痛的；busiest最忙的。4．答案與解析：C結(jié)合后文untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis________happyself以及醫(yī)生發(fā)覺泰勒長了腫瘤可知，在此之前它始終顯得很健康(health)。honesty誠懇；bravery英勇；strength力氣。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)后文“...inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.”可知泰勒身體出現(xiàn)了問題，不再像平常(usual)那樣歡樂了。common一般的；true真實的；ordinary一般的。6．答案與解析：B小狗對玩和吃沒有愛好，它的毛發(fā)和體重都在削減。havenointerestindoingsth.意為“沒有愛好做某事”，符合語境。havenofunindoingsth.表示“做某事沒有樂趣”，不符合語境。7．答案與解析：D結(jié)合上下文可知作者一家非常寵愛泰勒，如今泰勒生病了，確定很擔(dān)憂(worry)。pity缺憾；surprise驚異；doubt懷疑。8．答案與解析：A依據(jù)后文heshouldbeputtosleep可知醫(yī)生建議(suggest)作者他們給長了腫瘤的小狗實施安樂死。realize意識到；order吩咐；admit承認(rèn)。9．答案與解析：C作者一家被告知即使(evenif)努力治療它的癌癥，它也只能再活兩三年。incase萬一；nowthat既然；aslongas只要。10．答案與解析：B結(jié)合后文作者一家盡力照看生病的泰勒可知，這家人對泰勒的感情很深，不情愿放棄這個可愛的(cute)生物。hopeless無望的；sleepy困倦的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。11．答案與解析：D依據(jù)后文的improving可知泰勒經(jīng)過手術(shù)，健康狀況勝利地(successfully)得到改善。frequently頻繁地；suddenly突然；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍?2．答案與解析：A結(jié)合后文的whatthedoctorshadtoldus，“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”可知，作者一家仍舊不能遺忘(forget)醫(yī)生說泰勒只能再活兩三年的話。stand容忍；understand理解；learn學(xué)習(xí)。13．答案與解析：B依據(jù)后文himlikeaprince可知，作者一家像對待(treat)王子一樣對待小狗泰勒。respect敬重；educate教化；accept接受。14．答案與解析：C作者一家人愛小狗，賽過其他人愛小狗——至少在他們