2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練10詞法之時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞

2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練10詞法之時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞【題型解讀】在初中主要學(xué)習(xí)的是八種時態(tài)，他們分別是，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時和過去將來時等八種時態(tài)。時態(tài)是中考一個非常重要的語法知識點。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。對被動語態(tài)主要考查不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。其中以一般過去時的被動語態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)為主，其次涉及到含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。非謂語動詞首先是一種動詞形式，其次是這種動詞形式不能作謂語。非謂語動詞包含四種形式，即不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。非謂語動詞一直是英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點，也是中考的?？键c【命題規(guī)律】1.動詞和時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時），考查時態(tài)往往會涉及到謂語動詞，再加上動詞短語搭配和非謂語動詞也是?？键c，使得動詞成為中考語法考查占比最大的詞類。2.常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞有：enjoy喜歡；

mind介意；

finish

完成；keep持續(xù)；

suggest建議；

practice練習(xí)；consider考慮；

miss錯過；imagine想象；avoid避免；

can’thelp忍不住；goon繼續(xù)；beworth值得；

bebusy忙于

giveup放棄；succeedin成功，設(shè)法；lookforwardto期待；beusedto習(xí)慣于；endup以……結(jié)束putoff推遲；payattentionto注意；beinterestedin對……感興趣3.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別1)在語態(tài)上,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義,過去分詞表示被動意義。thesurprisingnews令人驚訝的消息asurprisedman一個感到驚訝的人amovingfilm一部感人的電影themovedpeople被感動的人們2）在時間上,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。thedevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家therisingsun正在升起的太陽therisensun升起來的太陽4.易混句式havesb.dosth.,havesb.doingsth.和havesth.done的區(qū)別1）havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具體動作,且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵們讓這個男孩背對他的父親站著。2）havesb.doingsth.表示“使某人做出某種反應(yīng)”或“勸說/命令某人做某事”;用于否定句時表示“允許/容忍某人做某事”。Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping.短短幾分鐘內(nèi)他就令全體觀眾歡笑、鼓掌。3）havesth.done意為“讓某事被別人做”,即asksb.elsetodosth.,過去分詞(done)所表示的動作由他人(非主語本身)來完成。Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.這個司機(jī)一周讓人洗一次車。（一）時態(tài)【考點詮釋】考點考向考法/命題角度一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時考察最多的主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時。1.動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Themoviestartsatsixo’clockandendsat8o’clock.2.在時間或條件句中，一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來。3.注意動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來。如go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,arrive等。例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時1.注意現(xiàn)在完成時一些標(biāo)志詞，如：already,just,ever,never,before,yet；since和for2.注意區(qū)分瞬間動詞與延續(xù)動詞一般將來時過去將來時1.掌握常見時間狀語：thenextday2.在賓語從句中，主句過去時，從句的動作發(fā)生某個將來的時間?！镜漕}舉隅】一、單項選擇1．—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes2．—Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.—He________Shanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．hasbeento3．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels4．Peopleusedtopayincash(現(xiàn)金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．gotusedtodoing D．a(chǎn)reusedtodoing5．—Hey,Kitty!Why________youcometothecinemawithusyesterday?—Sorry.I________aninterestingbookcalledThreeBodyProblematthattimeyesterday.A．not;wasreading B．don’t;wasreading C．didn’t;wasreading D．not;read6．—It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.—Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A．willplant B．plant C．willbeplanted D．isplanted7．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened8．—TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave9．—Hurry!Hurry!I’mafraidthefilm_______forawhile.—Watchyourstep!Safetyalwayscomesfirst.A．wason B．hasbegun C．began D．hasbeenon10．Ourschool________abigfootballfieldnearthelibrary.Nowwecanplayhappilythere.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilding D．hasbuilt11．Mum,hurryup!TheTVplaycalledKuangBiaohas________foraboutfiveminutes.A．beenon B．began C．begun D．beenlasted12．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget13．Inthepastfewmonths,alotofforeignleaders________interviewswithPresidentXiJinping.ItmeansthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．havehad D．willhave14．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．bought B．havebought C．wasbuying D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy15．Tomwillemailhisprojectplantoyouassoonasit________tomorrow.A．hasfinished B．isfinished C．finishes D．willbefinished16．—Jack,whyareyousolate?I________hereforonehour.—Itcan’tbeworse.WhenIwasabouttogoout,Igotacallfrommyboss.A．waited B．wait C．havewaited D．waswaiting17．—HasyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?—Yes.He______thereforaboutonemonthtotakecareofmygrandfatherinhospital.A．hasstayed B．stays C．willstay D．stayed18．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was19．—TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,I’msostressed!—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretime________onthem.A．willspend B．willbespent C．isspent D．spends20．—Haveyouvisitedthe2023GardenEXPOinLianyungang?—Notyet.I________thewholedayyesterday.A．work B．worked C．wasworking D．hasworked（二）被動語態(tài)【考點詮釋】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時帶情態(tài)動詞Thearticleiswritten(byher).Thearticlewaswritten(byher).Thearticlewillbewritten(byher).Ourteachersaidthearticlewouldbewritten(byher).Thearticleisbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlewasbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlehasbeenwritten(byher).Theteachersaidthearticlehadbeenwritten(byher).Thearticlemightbewrittenbyher.還原to使役動詞make/let/have及感官動詞hear,see,find,watch,feel,etc的特殊用法1.Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.2.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.主動表被動：1.不及物動詞write,sell,wash,open,lock,read,clean,cut,burn,drive，prove,grow（長得），而且主語為物2.大多數(shù)系動詞：be,feel(摸起來)，sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來),become,fall(asleep),get,keep,remain,seem,stay,turn,grow(變得),appear(呈現(xiàn))等3.在need/want/requiredoing或beworthdoing句型中1.Thiskindofshoessellswell.這種鞋子很好賣。2.Thisskirtwasheseasily.這件裙子很容易洗。3.Thepenwriteswell.這支鋼筆很好寫。4.Theskirtfeelsverysoft.這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。5.Themooncakestastedelicious.(這些月餅嘗起來很好吃。)6.Mywatchneedsmending.=Mywatchneedstobemended.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone7.Thebookisworthreading.(這本書值得一讀。)沒有被動語態(tài)的詞:1.vi.:happen(=takeplace),breakout(爆發(fā))，breakdown(壞了),resultfrom(緣于)，belongto,consistof,cometrue,comeout，die,disappear,end(vi.結(jié)束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（傳播）,stand,etc.2.vt.:cost,fit,have,suit等3.vt.:帶同源賓語，賓語為反身代詞，相互代詞

4.vt.:賓語為不定式或doing1.Thefilmlastedfor3hours.2.Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.3.Hisdreamhascometrue.4.Myphotoswillcomeouttomorrow.5.Thiscarcosts100,000dollars.6.Wewillhaveameeting.(但holdameeting可以改被動)。7.She

dreamed

a

bad

dream

last

night.

8.Themanintroducedhimselftoeveryone.9.TheyhelpeachotherstudyEnglish.10.She

likes

to

swim.

11.

She

enjoyswatchingTV.

辨認(rèn)是否為被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”有時不能表示被動語態(tài),而只能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。被動語態(tài)表示主語為動作的承受者，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)則表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)。1.Heispleased/worried/tired/…(系表結(jié)構(gòu))(他高興/焦慮/疲勞……)2.Thedoorwasclosedlastnight.(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))3.ThedoorwasclosedbyTomlastnight.（被動語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）【典題舉隅】1．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels2．—It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.—Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A．willplant B．plant C．willbeplanted D．isplanted3．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned4．TheMonkeyKingisaChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved5．Accordingtothesurvey,about800,000newenergyvehicles（車輛）madeinChina________toforeigncountriesbytheendof2023.A．willsell B．a(chǎn)resold C．willbesold D．sell6．Tomwillemailhisprojectplantoyouassoonasit________tomorrow.A．hasfinished B．isfinished C．finishes D．willbefinished7．InMr.Wang’sclass,manychances________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)reoffered D．a(chǎn)reoffering8．WhenSubwayLine5_______,peopleinXuzhouwillfeelmoreconvenienttotravelaround.A．completes B．iscompletedC．willcomplete D．willbecompleted9．Thereisarayofhopethatpeoplemissingattheseaafterthestormlastnight________alive.A．werefound B．a(chǎn)refound C．found D．willbefound10．—TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,I’msostressed!—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretime________onthem.A．willspend B．willbespent C．isspent D．spends11．Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therest________forfutureuse.A．saved B．a(chǎn)resaved C．issaved D．wassaved12．Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________unlessyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．hasexpressed D．isexpressed13．InEnglishclass,morechances________tostudentstolearnfromeachotheringroups.A．offer B．willoffer C．a(chǎn)reoffering D．a(chǎn)reoffered14．Youwillknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________ifyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed15．Lastyear,MrZhang________toaschoolinthecountrysidetoteachEnglish.A．wassent B．hassent C．willbesent D．issent16．Oxfam,aninternationalcharity,________intheUKin1942tohelppeopleinhunger.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup17．Nothingwillchangeunlessmuchattention________tothesituation.A．pays B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．paid18．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash19．—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood20．Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt（三）非謂語動詞【考點詮釋】考點考向考法/命題角度不定式非謂語動詞基本用法，及非謂語一般形式；主要考點為動詞不定式和動名詞，分詞少有涉及。需使用不定式作賓語的動詞；省去to的不定式作賓補的動詞；不定式做表語。動名詞一些常接動名詞作賓語的動詞及句型分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語區(qū)別動詞不定式1.作表語；2.信號詞：wish,hope,dream,work,task,duty,ambition,etc.1.Mywishistobecomeateacher.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.作定語(后置)I

have

nothing

___________

(send)

you.Wemustnevermissthechance_______(show)loveforourparents.1.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.2.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.3.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothespace.作賓語及賓補want/promise/manage/plan/expectdecide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.make/let/havesb.dosth.(注：被動帶to)ask/tell/order/enable/allow/encouragesb.todosth.warnsb.nottodosth.wouldliketodohadbetter(not)do1.Alicewantedtogetanothercupofcoffee.2.Hetoldmetobehereontime.3.Ourparentsoftentellusnottoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.4.Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn_.Healwaysworkshard.5.

You’d

better

_________(try)

this

medicine.

作狀語

不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和結(jié)果狀語如：inorderto;soastoHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.（目的狀語）He

searched

the

room

only

to

find

nothing.（結(jié)果狀語）I’mgladtoseeyou.（原因狀語）動詞不定式與疑問詞連用(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作賓語)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主語)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表語)(4)Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecidewhichtoeat.不定式的特殊句型：1.句型：too…to…：太……而不能……2.句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.足以做……3.句型：It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth4.句型：Whynot+動詞原形"表達(dá)向某人提出建議，翻譯為：為什么不……?5.句型：soas(not)todo:表示目的6.不定式的否定形式，如:warnsbnottodo/neverto/inordernotto/soasnotto等7.比較：usedtodo/beusedtodoing8.比較：Ittakes…todo/sbspends…doingHeistooexcitedtospeak.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.Whynottakeaholiday?Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.1.The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me____it.

A.carrying

B.carries

C.carry

D.to

carry2.We

are

often

told_____at

people

in

trouble.

A.not

to

smile

B.to

smile

C.not

to

laugh

D.to

laugh3.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belatefortheexam.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soasnottoD.soasto動名詞動名詞做賓語1.信號詞：enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice/practise;deny;imagine;risk;consider;admit;forgive,avoid;escape;2.詞組：giveup/begoodat/dowellin/can’thelp/keepon/feellike/beusedto/referto/payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/succeedin/beworth3.howabout/whatabout+doing4.preferdoing...todoing/prefertodo…ratherthando5.介詞后面+doing6.固定搭配：goshopping/godancing/goswimming1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.2.It’sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthewindows?3.The

new

term

is

coming.

They

are

busy

cleaning

the

classrooms4.—Mum,

I’m

hungry.

—What

about

_____(go)

to

McDonald’seatingfried

chicken?5.Knives

are

used

for

_________(cut)

things.

動名詞作主語及表語Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運動Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運動是游泳現(xiàn)在分詞感官動詞+sb.+doingsee,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observeIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.【典題舉隅】1．I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes2．MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets3．Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam4．Thereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether;reading B．if;toread C．that;reading D．that;beingread5．Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms6．Nodoubt_______QingguoLaneisworth_______ifyouvisitChangzhou.A．whether;tovisit B．if;avisit C．that;visiting D．that;tovisit7．Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A．toogood B．goodenough C．tooreal D．realenough8．—Mr.Leeisananimal-lover.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan________animals.—Heisatruefriendofanimals.A．protect B．protects C．toprotect D．protecting9．Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmate___________.A．practise B．practises C．practising D．topractise10．Ididn’tnoticeTom________thecoatandleave.Iwasbusycookinginthekitchen.A．take B．takes C．taking D．took11．—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesisenough.A．washing B．towash C．washed D．wash12．Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A．communicate B．tocommunicate C．communicating D．communicated13．________mymotherasurprise,Icookedabowlofnoodlesforheronherbirthday.A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Tobegiven14．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent15．________theenvironment,weshouldplantmoretrees.A．Protect B．Protected C．Protecting D．Toprotect16．—Idon’tknow________togothissummerholiday?—WhataboutBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A．why B．where C．how D．when17．—Whenwillthenewrailway________thetwocitiesbeinuse?—________nextFebruary.A．connect;Until B．connecting;Until C．connect;Notuntil D．connecting;Notuntil18．—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake19．Bettywilljoinasummercampthatshe’slookingforwardto________differentkindsofabilities.A．develop B．todevelop C．developing D．develops20．________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret________togoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A．On;todecide B．Assoonas;decidingC．As;tomakeadecision D．Upon;makingadecision1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog3．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech4．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played5．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become6．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome7．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.8．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat9．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin10．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were11．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch12．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee13．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking14．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild15．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving16．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit17．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．a(chǎn)replanted D．willbeplanted18．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused19．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took20．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A．haveattacked B．wasattacked C．wasattacking D．a(chǎn)mattacked21．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup22．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A．organizes B．organized C．wasorganized D．willbeorganized23．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican’twait!A．wereheld B．willbeheld C．haveheld D．a(chǎn)reheld24．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A．isoffered B．willbeoffered C．wasoffered D．wereoffered25．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．willbeexpected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting26．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping27．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start28．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit29．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave30．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining31．（2011·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Youlooktired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.A．stoptohave B．stophavingC．tostoptohave D．tostophaving32．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore33．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept34．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given35．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps

答案與解析（一）時態(tài)【典題舉隅】一、單項選擇1．—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道約翰是否會參加明年的才藝表演。——我不知道。但我認(rèn)為如果他完成了他的班級課題，他會參加的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。“ifJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用所需的任一時態(tài)，由“nextyear’s”可知，從句是一般將來時，且參加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”時態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第二空填finishes。故選D。2．—Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.—He________Shanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．hasbeento【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我很久沒見到你父親了?！ド虾３霾盍?，三周后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。wentto去了，是一般過去時；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；goesto去了，是一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeento去過某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.”和語境可知父親去了上海出差，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；再根據(jù)“hewillbebackinthreeweeks”可知去上海出差了，還沒有回來，應(yīng)用hasgoneto。故選B。3．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你打算去萬達(dá)廣場看即將到來的演出嗎？——當(dāng)然。除非演出取消，否則我這個星期六會去那里?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。theshow“演出”與cancel“取消”存在被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞。主語為theshow，則be為is。故選B。4．Peopleusedtopayincash(現(xiàn)金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．gotusedtodoing D．a(chǎn)reusedtodoing【答案】D【詳解】句意：過去人們常常都是現(xiàn)金支付，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣通過微信和支付寶支付?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，A結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，排除A；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；根據(jù)“butnow”可知，空處指現(xiàn)在付款方式，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B和C，故選D。5．—Hey,Kitty!Why________youcometothecinemawithusyesterday?—Sorry.I________aninterestingbookcalledThreeBodyProblematthattimeyesterday.A．not;wasreading B．don’t;wasreading C．didn’t;wasreading D．not;read【答案】C【詳解】句意：——嘿，Kitty！為什么昨天你沒和我們一起去電影院？——對不起。我昨天那個時候在讀一本有意思的書叫做《三體》?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知問句是一般過去時，特殊疑問句，助動詞didn’t提前；根據(jù)“atthattimeyesterday”可知昨天那個時候正在做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。6．—It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.—Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A．willplant B．plant C．willbeplanted D．isplanted【答案】D【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家們正在研究海稻。——太棒了！如果水稻種植在咸水中，中國的糧食供應(yīng)肯定會大幅度增加?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。willplant將種植，一般將來時；plant種植，一般現(xiàn)在時；willbeplanted將被種植，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；isplanted被種植，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifrice…insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.”可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”，主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“rice水稻”和謂語動詞“plant種植”之間是被動關(guān)系。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。7．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們上午8點在動物園門口見面好嗎？——事實上，我們沒有必要。直到上午9點才開門?？疾閚ot...until及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Infactweneedn’t.It...until9a.m.”可知，沒必要八點到，因為動物園直到九點才開門，not...until“直到……才”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。8．—TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了?！叮也恢?。他什么時候離開的？考查一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.”，可知Tom已經(jīng)去旅行了，離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選C。9．—Hurry!Hurry!I’mafraidthefilm_______forawhile.—Watchyourstep!Safetyalwayscomesfirst.A．wason B．hasbegun C．began D．hasbeenon【答案】D【詳解】句意：——快點！快點！我恐怕電影已經(jīng)開始了一會了。——小心腳下！安全最重要?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forawhile.”可知，此處的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，排除begin相關(guān)的BC選項；再根據(jù)“Watchyourstep!”可知，電影還在放映當(dāng)中，因此此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10．Ourschool________abigfootballfieldnearthelibrary.Nowwecanplayhappilythere.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilding D．hasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)在圖書館附近建了一個大的足球場，現(xiàn)在我們可以在那開心的玩了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，由“Nowwecanplayhappilythere.”我們現(xiàn)在可以開心地玩了，可知足球場已經(jīng)建好，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是“ourschool”。助動詞使用has，“建造”build的過去分詞是built。故選D。11．Mum,hurryup!TheTVplaycalledKuangBiaohas________foraboutfiveminutes.A．beenon B．began C．begun D．beenlasted【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽，快點！那部叫《狂飆》的電視劇已經(jīng)播了大約五分鐘了。考查延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“foraboutfiveminutes”及has可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，且用延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)“Mum,hurryup!”可知此處表示已經(jīng)播放了五分鐘了，begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除BC；last意為“持續(xù)”，與主語不構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除D；此處用其延續(xù)性動詞beon。故選A。12．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget【答案】D【詳解】句意：幾個月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯達(dá)成協(xié)議，他們將和睦相處?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子為賓語從句，根據(jù)主句中“wereinagreementthat”可知，此處指達(dá)成協(xié)議，協(xié)議的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用一般將來時，且主句為過去時，則從句應(yīng)用過去將來時，故選D。13．Inthepastfewmonths,alotofforeignleaders________interviewswithPresidentXiJinping.ItmeansthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．havehad D．willhave【答案】C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾個月里，許多外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對習(xí)近平主席進(jìn)行了采訪。這意味著中國在世界上扮演著越來越重要的角色?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inthe