八年級上冊一般將來時

一般將來時：一、由“will＋動詞原形”構成。一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作，常與表將來的時間狀語連用，如:tomorrow（明天），thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,next?（下個??）,soon（不久）,oneday（某天）,fromnow（從今后）,in(time)（在??時間之后），inthefuture（在將來）等。最基本的結構：will/shall+動詞原形“主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時：(shall用于第一人稱)肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+（賓語）+其他成份Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot=won’tPeoplewillnot(won’t)haverobotsintheirhomes.一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結尾變問號。Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他成份？Whenwillpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?二、“Therebe”句型的一般將來時肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份=Thereis/aregoingtobe[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.三、begoingto+動詞原形a.表示打算、準備做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你準備怎樣過？b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.這事肯定會有很多麻煩。c.“will”句型與“begoingto”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。四、用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉移的動詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?A:Yes，Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.單選題()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()15.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()16.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()17.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()18.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()19.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()20.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()21.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()22.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()23.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()24.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()25.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming二、動詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—What_____you_____（do）afteryou_____（leave）here?—I_____（return）homeand_____（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_