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專題滾動(dòng)檢測(cè)(二十四)(限時(shí):37分鐘語法填空2篇+完形填空+閱讀理解1篇)Ⅰ.語法填空AIremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She1.________(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.2.________thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and3.________(cook)inalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)4.________sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.5.________straightintomyeyes,sheasked“Whydidyougetangry6.________Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?”7.________myattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,mother,shegavemeafirmlook,8.________(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I9.________(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,10.________wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.BWhite:Britishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There'sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon'tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuy1.________.Butifyoudon'tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan'tgoanduseanother.Marine:Idon'tthinkwedoanythingonpurposetoupsetourcustomers.Since1946,2.________theTransportActcamein,wehavebeennationalized.White:Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailwaysnationalized?Marine:Oh,Ithink3.________,yes.Let'sface4.________fact.Thecararrivedandwouldstay.Thereisnoquestionaboutthat.White:Sowhatareyousayingthen?Does5.________meanthatiftherailwaysarenationalized,theywouldsimplydisappear?Marine:Oh,Ithinkso.They6.________(disappear)fastinAmerica.Er,theFrenchrailwayslose1billionpoundsayear.TheGermanrailwayslose2billionpoundsayear.7.________yousee,thosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourmoneyintothetransportsystemtokeepit8.________(go).White:Soinasense,youare9.________twoextremes.Ontheonehand,you'retryingnottolosetoomuchmoney.Andontheotherhand,you'vegottoprovide10.________(good)service.Marine:Yes,youareright.Ⅱ.完形填空AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralareaofFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher__1__and,onthisday,shewatchedherson__2__hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand__3__onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.__4__,therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(搖晃)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She__5__forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn't___6__thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedofffor__7__.Themother,whohadn't__8__inmonths,realizedthatherson'sgroansweregrowing__9__andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto__10__theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon___11__legstothecar.Bracingherself,she__12__.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget__13__.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough__14__,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe__15__doctor'swordsweremosttelling:“Iwillalwayswonder,”hesaid,“howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen__16__andstrong.”We'vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuper-human__17__intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengthsheneeded,whensheneededit,to__18__thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife__19____usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare__20__thanwethink.1.A.benchB.sofaC.wheelchairD.room2.A.repair B.checkC.cleanD.admire3.A.leaned B.pressedC.fell D.slid4.A.Finally B.SuddenlyC.Actually D.Immediately5.A.screamed B.wavedC.complained D.signed6.A.fix B.controlC.start D.move7.A.tools B.adviceC.help D.information8.A.spokenB.walkedC.cried D.talked9.A.fainter B.louderC.fartherD.closer10.A.find B.dragC.comfort D.save11.A.slow B.painfulC.shaky D.thin12.A.knocked B.hesitatedC.lifted D.stopped13.A.free B.fineC.open D.a(chǎn)ctive14.A.training B.recoveryC.examination D.treatment15.A.patient B.doubtfulC.careful D.serious16.A.well B.normalC.brave D.quick17.A.belief B.spiritC.courage D.strength18.A.pass B.overlookC.face D.consider19.A.looks B.knocksC.puts D.lets20.A.cooler B.firmerC.cleverer D.strongerⅢ.閱讀理解(·撫順二中模擬)China'sairdefenseidentificationzoneintheEastChinaSeapromotes“safetyinsteadofdanger,cooperationinsteadofconfrontation”,officialssaidinresponsetooppositionfromJapanandtheUnitedStates.MinistryofNationalDefensespokesmanGengYanshengsaidonTuesdaythatJapanneedstoreflectonitsownactionsandcorrectitsmistakes,whileotherpartiesshouldspeakandactcautiouslyinordernottosendsignalsthatcouldfuelTokyo'swrongdoing.HemadetheremarkafterJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidonTuesdaythatTokyoandWashingtonconfirmedtheircooperationonhowtohandletheairzoneduringtalkswithUSVicePresidentJoeBiden.BidencalledChina'sairzone“anattempttounilaterallychangethestatusquo”andsaidthathewillraiseUSconcernswhenmeetingwithPresidentXiJinpinglaterthisweekinBeijing.Hesaidthedeclarationofthezonehasraisedregionaltensionsandincreasedtheriskofaccidentsandmiscalculation.GengsaidTokyoisnotqualifiedtomakeremarksaboutChina's“reasonableandlawful”establishmentofthezone,sinceithasbeenstirringtroubleinterritorialdisputes.MinistryofForeignAffairsspokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaisnottheonethathasaggravatedtensionsandthatChinaobjectsthatcertaincountriesareseizingandexaggeratingthematterfortheirowninterest.BidenarrivedinTokyolateonMonday.Hisweek-longtripinEastAsiawillalsotakehimtoChinaandSouthKorea.ExpertssaidthattheissuemayovershadowtheUSintentionoffocusingoneconomicaffairs.JinCanrong,aprofessorofinternationalstudiesatRenminUniversityofChina,saidtheabsenceofajointstatement,whichwaspursuedbyTokyo,showedthatWashingtonisnowleadingthecurrentsituationandisunwillingtobehijackedbytheJapaneseagenda.Soar,more_than_55_airlines_from_19_countries_and_three_regions_have_reported_their_flight_plans_to_Chinese_authorities,_accordingtothespokesman.SinceBeijingannouncedthezoneinlateNovember,Tokyo,SeoulandWashingtonhaveallsentmilitaryorparamilitaryplanesthroughshowofdefiance.1.WhatdoesChina'sairdefenseidentificationzoneaimforaccordingtothepassage?A.Safety,danger,cooperationandconfrontation.B.Notonlysafetybutalsocooperation.C.Danger,cooperationaswellasconfrontation.D.Notsafety,butcooperationinsteadofconfrontation.2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.JapanconfirmedthecooperationonhowtohandletheairzonewiththeUS.B.JapanhasrightstomakeremarksaboutChina'sestablishmentoftheairzone.C.ThemostimportantthingthatJapanhastodoistocorrectitsmistakes.D.OthercountriesshouldbecarefulnottosendwronginformationtoJapan.3.WecanlearnthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A.BidenthoughtChinawasgoingtochangetherecentconditionsaloneB.BidensaidthedeclarationofthezonehascausedtensionsbetweenChinaandsomeothercountriesC.BidenhastalkedabouttheUSconcernswiththetopleaderofChinaD.AmericawillfocusonthedeclarationofChina'sairdefenseidentificationzone4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartimply?A.Chinaagreesthatothercountries'flightscanpassthezone.B.Onlynineteencountriesandthreeregionshaveconfirmedthedeclaration.C.ThedeclarationofChina'sairdefenseidentificationzonehasbeensupported.D.ThenineteencountriesandthreeregionshavetoreporttheirflightplanstoChina.答案Ⅰ.A1.解析:instructed考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空在主語后,空格處需填謂語動(dòng)詞,此處指發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去式。2.解析:The考查冠詞。本空在名詞前,填定冠詞The,表示特指。3.解析:cooking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由空格前的and可知,本空與前面的短語“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列,作介詞of的賓語,因此填cooking。4.解析:where考查定語從句。此處為定語從句,先行詞為theveranda,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此填關(guān)系副詞where。5.解析:Looking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞Looking作狀語。母親直視著我的眼睛,問我為什么因幫助別人而悶悶不樂。6.解析:when考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處需填連詞when,連接時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。7.解析:Despite/Regardlessof考查介詞(短語)。結(jié)合語境可知,此處填介詞Despite“盡管”或介詞短語Regardlessof“不顧,不管”都可以。8.解析:saying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。say與mother之間存在主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示伴隨狀況。9.解析:suddenly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??崭裨趧?dòng)詞前,應(yīng)填副詞suddenly作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞。10.解析:it考查代詞。代詞it用作形式主語,代替后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。B1.解析:another考查不定代詞。根據(jù)下文暗示“youcan'tgoanduseanother”可知答案。句意:如果你不喜歡某種豆子,你可以去買另外一種。2.解析:when考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處when指代先行詞1946,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。3.解析:so考查代詞。在動(dòng)詞think后,指代前面所提到的內(nèi)容,用代詞so。4.解析:the考查冠詞。此處thefact表示鐵路系統(tǒng)國(guó)有化這一特定事實(shí)。5.解析:it考查it的用法。此處it指代上文對(duì)方所說的內(nèi)容。6.解析:aredisappearing考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.解析:But考查邏輯關(guān)系。上下文之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but。8.解析:going考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。keep...going“使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”,該結(jié)構(gòu)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。9.解析:between考查介詞。從某種意義上說,你處于兩種極端之間。10.解析:thebest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上文語境“twoextremes”可知,此處指最好的服務(wù)。Ⅱ.1.解析:選C從下文第三段內(nèi)容可知這位母親已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月未站起來,她只能是坐在前面門廳的輪椅(wheelchair)上。2.解析:選A從下文“Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires...”可知,兒子在修(repair)車。check“檢查”;clean“打掃”;admire“欣賞”。3.解析:選D從下文兒子被壓在車底下可知,兒子修車時(shí)背部著地爬進(jìn)了車的下方。slide“滑動(dòng)”,符合語境。4.解析:選B根據(jù)語境,此處說明事情出乎意料,突然傳來了一聲“咔嚓聲”,故用suddenly。而immediately“立刻”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速。5.解析:選A看到兒子被壓在車下,這位母親大聲呼叫自己的丈夫。scream“尖叫”,符合語境。6.解析:選D從下文父親開車出去求救可知,他沒能移動(dòng)(move)汽車,救出兒子。7.解析:選C根據(jù)語境,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人無法移動(dòng)汽車,于是父親開車到外面去請(qǐng)求援助(help)。8.解析:選B根據(jù)上下文可知,這位母親因?yàn)橥炔坑忻?,好幾個(gè)月沒有走路(walked)了。9.解析:選A根據(jù)語境,兒子被壓在車下,情況危急,他的呻吟聲變得越來越虛弱(fainter)了。10.解析:選D根據(jù)上文,丈夫開車外出求救,因此這位母親意識(shí)到只有自己可以
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