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專題滾動(dòng)檢測(cè)(二)(限時(shí):45分鐘名詞、冠詞和代詞+閱讀理解2篇+短文改錯(cuò))Ⅰ.用a,an,the填空Thereoncewasakingwhooffered1.________prizeto2.________artistwhowouldpaint3.________bestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatall4.________pictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithfluffywhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwas5.________perfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewererugged(崎嶇的)andbare.Abovewas6.________angrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Down7.________sideofthemountaintumbled(翻騰)afoaming(水泡)waterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehind8.________waterfallatinybushgrowinginacrack(裂縫)intherock.Inthebush9.________motherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.Thekingchose10.________secondpicture.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列短文)(·貴州銅仁一中模擬)Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good1.________(friend)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus,friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant,butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm's2.________(long)?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour3.________(expect)arethesameasour4.________(friend)expectations.Thesharingof5.________(person)experienceisthesurestway6.________(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestand7.________(act)return.Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship?Thegreatestisthe8.________(attract)toexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe9.________(selfish)tothinkone“owns”theother,includinghistimeand10.________(attend).Similarly,friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writinglettersordoingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(在下列空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~)AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwith1.________.But2.________wasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confucius(孔子)isthephilosopher3.________influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Mencius(孟子)wasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto4.________ofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hethoughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhen5.________treatedpeoplebadly.Mozi(墨子)was6.________teacherwhowasveryinfluential.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamily7.________wasverypoor.Hebecamefamousfor8.________unusualclothesandbehaviour.HefoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.Hethoughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter9.________whoareweakerthan10.________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(·銀川二中模擬)“Mostpeoplethinkthirteenisanunluckynumber,butnotourfamily,”myDadalwaystoldthestory.MyfourbrothersandsistersandIwouldn'tbehereifhe'dbeenledtoanyothernumber.Backin1941,DadspenthisSaturdaynightsat“TheNixon”,adancehallonthecornerof52ndandMarketstreetsinPhiladelphia.HecoulddancetheWaltzanddotheJitterbugjustaswellasFredAstaire.ThegirlsdressedupandstyledtheirhairlikeGingerRogers.Someworesilverslippers,whilethemoreskilleddancersworegold.Inthosedays,whenaguywantedtodancewithagirl,hehadtosignupforasongonherdancecardaheadoftime—andeveryguywantedtosweepPegOestreichoffherfeet.Dadwaschattingwithhisfriendwhenhefirstsawherwalkintothedancehall,attractivelybeautiful,withdarkbrowneyes,shoulder-lengthbrownhairandgoldslippers.Dadwaitedinthecrowdtosignhercard,andtheydancedto“TheAnniversaryWaltz”.Hefellinlovewithhercompletely.Ifonlyhecouldkissher,justonce!NewYear'sEvewascomingup.MaybehecouldholdPegforthemidnightdance!ThenhecouldgiveheraNewYear'skiss.DadspenteverySaturdaycountingsongsandfiguredoutwhichdancewouldfallonthemagicmoment—numberthirteen.“Thatcan'tberight,”Dadsaidtohimself.“That'sbadluck!”Hadhemadeamistake?Shouldhesignupforthetwelfthorfourteenth?Whatifhewastooearly,ortoolate?OnNewYear'sEve,Dadrantothedancehall,butPegwasalreadysurrounded.Bythetimehegottosignherdancecard,onlyonechoiceremained—thirteen.At11:55,EvelynJohnson,thebandleader,calledtheirsong.“HarvestMoon”begantoplay.DadtookPeg'shand.Atthatmoment,hedidn'tcareifthesonglasteduntilmidnight—hewashappyjusttodancewithher.Thenithappened.10,9,8...Theentiredancehallcounteddown.3,2,1...HAPPYNEWYEAR!Peglookedintohiseyes,andDaddeliveredtheperfectNewYear'skiss.MomandDadstarted“goingsteady”thatnight,whichledto44yearsofmarriage,fivechildren,fourgrandchildren,andtwogreat-grandchildren—agrowingfamilythatallbeganwithone“unlucky”number.1.Whichofthefollowingisthenameofafamousdancer?A.Waltz.B.Jitterbug.C.EvelynJohnson.D.GingerRogers.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthirteenstandsfor________.A.theorderforPegtodanceB.thesongtolastuntilmidnightC.thedancetohonorPegD.thenumbertobesignedonPeg'scard3.Thewriter'sfatherdecidedtosignPeg'sdancecardfor“HarvestMoon”because________.A.therewasonlynumberthirteenleftB.PeginvitedhimtodancetothesongC.hemistookthethirteenthforthetwelfthD.hediditintentionallywithsomehomework4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethat________.A.therewouldbenothewriterwithoutnumberthirteenB.thesong“HarvestMoon”didn'tlastuntilmidnightC.thepassagewaswrittenin1985whenthewriterwasafatherD.thewriter'sfatherkissedPegduringtheirfirstdanceB(·呼和浩特高三調(diào)研)Iwasinaparkinglotwhenatall,sinceremanwithglassesapproachedmeaskingfordirections.HehadaprintoutofGoogleMapsfromtheairporttoahotelonthemainstreet,butjustcouldn'tfindhishotel.Heclearlydidn'thaveaphone,soafterconfirminghiswrittendirections,Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhimexactlywhereheneededtogo.Hementionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel.Iconfirmeditagainforhim.Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand,andtookoff.Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwepartedways.AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,somethingwasn'tsittingrightaboutthedirections—soIgoogledtheaddressagainandrealizedthathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!Unfortunatelyithadbeenseveralminutes,andintherushhourtime,thechanceoffindinghimamileawaywherehewassurelystilllookingaround—wasslimtonone.ButIthoughtI'dgiveitatryandtookoffinthatdirection.I'dbarelynoticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup.IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddowhenhedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,stillconfusedaboutwherehewas.WhenIpulledinnexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit.“Howdidyoufindme?!”heasked.“I'mnotsure,butIfiguredoutthatyouareinthewrongcity!”Ishowedhimthehotelinformation,pulleduptherightdirectionsforhim,andaftermoresmiles,laughsandahandshake,wepartedways.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitallthemoresweet.5.Thewriterhelpedthemaninthebeginningby________.A.drivinghimtothedestinationB.turningtootherpeopleforhelpC.lendingthephonetohimD.pointingthewayforhim6.Howdidthewriterfindthemanagain?A.Themandrovebyandpulledovernearby.B.Themandidn'tgofarinhiscar.C.HeusedhisGoogleMapsonthephone.D.Heknewwhattheman'scarlookedlike.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Patientandhelpful.B.Wiseandserious.C.Honestandbrave.D.Popularandoutgoing.8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterknewthehotelwell.B.Themanmustbegratefultothewriter.C.Thewritertoldthemanthewrongway.D.Themanreturnedtolookforthewriter.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswithallkindsofpeople.Ifoundaveryinterestedthingthere.OneofmyChinesefriendlivinginLondonhastoldmethatmanyEnglishfamiliesdoesn'tliketobuynewtelevisionsets.TherearemanyshopswherecanlendpeopleTVsets.Theshopsareoftenfilledwithagreatmanypeople.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy,anditcoststhemonlylittlemoney.Thenitcanbetakentohomeandusedforlong.答案Ⅰ.1.a2.the3.the4.the5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.theⅡ.1.friendships2.length3.expecta
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