八年級英語語法詞性轉(zhuǎn)換知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

八年級英語語法詞性轉(zhuǎn)換知識點(diǎn)專題復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

二、復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(上課過程中例題上方的知識點(diǎn)去掉，先練習(xí)再歸納)

IU1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

1.high(adj.)高的一height(n.)身高weigh(v.)稱重一weight(n.)體重

例題：Pleasetellmeaboutyour(high)and(weigh).

Doyouknowhowto(weight)anelephant?

2.account(n./v.)賬目/記賬一accountant(n.)會計(jì)師

例題：JaneisgoodatMaths,soshewillbean(account)inthefuture.

3.sign(v.)簽字一signature(n.)簽名

例題：Thereisa(sign)attheendofaletter.

Don'tforgetto(signature)yourname.

4.engine(n.)弓|擎一engineer(n.)工程師

例題：Hisfatherisan(engine).

5.close(v.)關(guān)閉一enclose(v.)隨函附上

例題:I(close)aphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyfriends.

6.friend(n.)朋友一friendly(adj.)友好的

例題：Theoldladyisalways(friend)toherneighbours.

7.ambition(n.)志向一ambitious(adj.)有志向的

例題:Kenisamodelstudentandhestudieshardforhis(ambitious).

8.own(v.)擁有一owner(n.)擁有者，主人

例題:Therichman(owner)ahouseandheisthe(own)ofit.

9.probable(adj.)可能的一probably(adv.)可能地

例題:Kittywill(probable)beagoodsingerin15years9time.

10.Germany(n.)德國一German(n./adj.)德語，德國人/德國的一Germans(pl.)

例題：Iamagirlfrom_______________(German).Sheisa(Germany)girl.

11.good(adj.)好的一well(adv.)很好地一better(adj./adv.)更好的/地一best(adj./adv.)最好的/地

例題：Annisatopstudentsoshedoes(good)inmostsubjects.

HisEnglishistheofallthesubjects,(better)

12.bad(adj.)壞的一badly(adv.)壞地一worse(adj./adv.)更壞的/地一worst(adj./adv.)最壞的/地

例題：Amongallthesubjects,Chineseismy(bad)subject.

13.physics(n.)物理學(xué)一physical(adj.)物理的，身體的

例題:(physical)ismyfavouritesubject.

14.1(pron.主格)一myself(pron.反身代詞)

例題：Iwilltellyousomethingabout(I).

15.act(v.)行動一actor(n.)男演員一actress(n.)女演員

例題：JackieChanisafamous(act)inAsia.

GongLiisoneofthemostfamous(act)inChina.

16.happy(adj.)開心的一happiness(n.)幸福

例題:Moneydoesn'talwaysbring(happy).

17.foot-feet(pl.)

例題:Thispairofshoesdoesn'tfithis(foot).

18.glass-glasses(pl.)

例題:Shealwaysgoesoutwithapairof(glass)

19.tooth——teeth(pl.)

例題：Wemustbrushour(tooth)everyday.

20.ski(v.)滑雪一skiing(n.)

例題：TheBlacksalwaysgo(ski)duringthewinterholidays.

【U2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

1.succeed(v.)成功一success(n.)成功一successful(adj.)成功的一successfully(adv.)成功地

例題：Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwasvery(success).

Ifyouworkhard,youcangetgreat(successful).

Finally,Itriedmybesttofixthemachines(successful).

2.busy(adj.)忙碌的一business(n.)生意，商業(yè)一businessman(n.)商人

例題:Mr.Woodalwaysdiscussesthe(busy)overlunchanddinnereveryday.

3.assist(v.)幫助一assistant(n.)助手

例題:MissWuisthebestshop(assist)intheshoppingcentre.

4.sell(v.)賣一sale(n.)銷售一seller(n.)銷售者

例題:Everythingwillbeon(sell)atChristmasinHongkong.

Mymotherisresponsiblefor(sell)inherfactory.

5.day(n.)一天一daily(adj.)每天的

例題：Whatdoyouthinkofyour(day)life?

6.discuss(v.)討論一discussion(n.)討論

例題:Everythingisready.Let'shavea(discuss)abouttheoutgoing.

7.bore(v.)使厭煩一bored(adj.)感到厭煩的一boring(adj.)令人厭煩的

例題：Whata(bore)lessonitis!

Hegets(bore)withhiswork.

8.manage(v.)管理一manager(n.)經(jīng)理

例題：Simonisthe(manage)ofhiscompany.

9.luck(n.)運(yùn)氣一lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的一luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地一unlucky(adj.)不幸的

例題：(luck),hecaughttheearlybusyesterdaymorning.

(luck),hefelloffthebikeandbrokehisleg.

10.fail(v.)失敗一failure(n.)失敗

例題:I(failure)intheEnglishtestlastterm,Iwasunhappy.

11.drive(v.)駕駛一driver(n.)司機(jī)

例題:Thebus(drive)askedthepassengerstobuyticketsonebyone.

12.usual(adj.)通常的一unusual(adj.)不尋常的一usually(adv.)通常地

例題:Ihaveaclassmeetingonceaweek,(usual)

Tomysurprise,hecamehomelaterthan(usually).

13.bake(v.)烘烤一baker(n.)面包師一bakery(n.)面包房

例題:Mrs.Blackownsa(bake)onNanjingRoad.

14.different(adj.)不同的一difference(n.)不同之處

例題:ThestrawberriesfromAustraliaare(difference)onesfromJapan.

15.interest(n.)興趣一interested(adj.)感到有趣的一interesting(adj.)令人有趣的

例題：Iwanttobeapoet,becauseI'm(interest)inwritingpoems.

Arethereany(interest)newsinthepaperthismorning?

16.France(n.)法國一French(n./adj.)法語/法國的一Frenchman(n.)法國人

例題:HarrywasborninGermany,buthecanspeak(France)verywell.

17.hot(adj.)熱的一heat(n.)熱

例題：EverythingontheEarthgets(hot)fromthesun.

18.health(n.)健康一healthy(adj.)健康的

例題:Milkandvegetablesare(health)food.

Idoexercisesregularly,soI'm_______________thanbefore,(health)

19.explain(v.)解釋——explanation(n.)解釋

例題:Ihaveknownthetruth.Youneedn't(explanation)anymore.

20.two(n./adj.)二一twice(adv.)兩次

例題:Mygrandparentsgotopark(two)aweek.

21.responsible(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)的一responsibility(n.)責(zé)任

例題：Ourclassteacheris(responsibility)forourclass.

22.perform(v.)表演一performance(n.)演出一performer(n.)演員

例題：Luckily,David(performance)wellinthecontest.

Heisthebest(perform)intheplay.

23.jog(v.)慢跑—jogging(n.)

例題:isagoodactivityforoldpeople,(jog)

24.begin(v.)開始——beginning(n.)

例題：Atthe(begin)ofthemeeting,allthepeoplestanduptosingasong.

【U3詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

1.rob(v.)搶劫一robber(n.)強(qiáng)盜一robbery(n.)搶劫案

例題：Isawa(rob)inthebankyesterday.

Thetwinsactedastwo(rob)intheplay.

Theman(robber)thewoman,spurse.

2.quiet(adj.)安靜的一quietly(adv.)安靜地

例題：Look!Thosechildrenaresittingthere(quiet).

Children,keep(quietly).

3.tour(v.)參觀一tourist(n.)參觀者

例題：Isawtwo(tour)visithishomelastnight.

Wewantto(tourist)theGreatWallintheholiday.

4.worry(v.)擔(dān)心一worried(adj.)擔(dān)憂的一worriedly擔(dān)憂地(adv.)

例題：Whywasthatmanlook(worry)?

Thewomanlooked(worry)athersickson.

5.thief(n.)小偷一theft(n.)偷竊案

例題：Yesterdayawomanreporteda(thief)tothepolicemen.

Thepolicecaughtthree(thief)lastSunday.

6.sudden(adj.)突然的——suddenly(adv.)突然地

例題：Then(sudden)MrsBrownnoticedthatherpursewasnotinherhandbag.

I'msorrytohearthe(suddenly)deathofhisgrandmother.

7.argue(v.)爭論一argument(n.)爭論

例題：JustnowLiHuiandhisbrothergotintoabig(argue).

Becauseofgenerationgap,thechildrenoften(argument)withtheirparents.

8.usual(adj.)通常的一usually(adv.)通常地一unusual(adj.)不尋常的

例題：Itis(usual)forBentobelateforschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolearly.

I(unusual)readbookswithmyparents.

9.crowd(n.)人群一crowded(adj.)擁擠的

例題：Thatroadisalways(crowd)withtraffic.

Thereisabig(crowded)overthere.Whafshappening?

10.care(n.)小心一careful(adj.)小心的一carefully(adv.)小心地

例題：Pleaselook(care)attheblackboard,children.

Be(care)whenyoudoyourhomework.

11.danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)一dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的

例題：Ifsvery(danger)togooutaloneatnightinthiscity.

Weshouldofferthosewhoarein(dangerous).

12.do(v.)做一done(adj.)完畢了的

例題：“Well(do).^^Myteachersaid.

13.true(adj.)真的一truly(adv.)真地一truth(n.)事實(shí)

例題:Whydidn'tyoutellmethe(true)yesterday?

14.quick(adj.)快的一quickly(adv.)快地

例題:Herfriendmovedthroughthecrowd(quick).

It'smuchtogotoPudongInternationalAirportbymaglevthanbybus.(quickly)

15.cross(v.)穿過一across(prep.)穿過

例題：Whilethebuswaspassing(cross)theroad,thedriversawaboystandinginfront.

16.hurry(v.)匆忙一hurried(adj.)匆忙的一hurriedly(adv.)匆忙地

例題:Themanwentaboard(hurry).

Thepostmanwentaboardina(hurried).

17.tell(v.)告訴一teller(n.)出納員，敘述者

例題:Pleasegivethemoneytothe(tell).

18.fun(n.)樂趣一funny(adj.)有趣的

例題：Thestoriesinthisbooksound(fun).

Whatgreat(funny)itis!

19.follow(v.)跟隨一following(adj.)下列的

例題：Couldyouanswerthe(follow)questionsinEnglish?

20.woman——women(pl.)man——men(pl.)

例題:Therearetwo(woman)tourists.

Two-thirdsofdoctorsare(man)doctors.

21.please(v.)使高興一pleased(adj.)感到高興的一pleasant(adj.)令人高興的

例題：Theyhada(please)triplastsummer.

Iwas(please)tomeetyouhere.

22.wait(v.)等待一waiter(n.)男服務(wù)生一waitress(n.)女服務(wù)生

例題:Hissisterworksasa(wait)inarestaurant.

23.strange(adj.)奇怪的一stranger(n.)陌生人

例題：Childrenshouldn,ttalktoa(strange)whentheyareathomealone.

【U4詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

1.invent(v.)發(fā)明一invention(n.)發(fā)明物一inventor(n.)發(fā)明家

例題：ThefirststeamenginebyJamesWattwasoneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld.

Theelectriclightisagreat(inventor)byThomasEdison.

Who(invention)the1to9systemofnumbers?

2.amaze(v.)使驚奇一amazed(adj.)感到驚奇的一amazing(adj.)令人驚奇的

例題：Wefindsome(amaze)storiesinthisbook.

Hewas(amaze)tohearthenews.

3.calculate(v.)計(jì)算一calculation(n.)計(jì)算一calculating(adj.)計(jì)算的一calculator(n.)計(jì)算器

例題:Letme(calculation)thecostofthejourney.

Withthehelpofacomputer,wecando(calculate)muchfaster.

Acomputeristhe(calculator)machine.

Weuse(calculating)tocalculate.

4.electron(n.)電子一electronic(adj.)電子的

例題：Studentsarenotallowedtouse(electron)calculatorsinclass.

5.live(v.)生活—living(adj.)活的一alive(adj.)活著的

例題：Scientistsfromallaroundtheworldwanttoknowwhyall(live)thingsdiedatthe

endoftheCretaceousperiod(白堊紀(jì)).

Youareluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.

6.instruct(v.)指示一instruction(n.)指示

例題:Beforethecomputercouldbegincalculating,someonehadtoprogramitwith(instruct).

7.develop(v.)發(fā)展——developing(adj.)發(fā)展中的——developed(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的——development(n.)發(fā)展

例題：Withthe(develop)ofeconomy,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Chinaisa(develop)countryandUSAisa(develop)country.

8.India(n.)E[1度一Indian(n./adj.)印度人，印度語/印度的

例題：Ihaveanewpenfriendwhoisan(India)girl.

9.near(adv.)接近一nearly(adv.)差不多

例題：Althoughmygrandfatheris(near)90yearsold,heisstillquiethealthy.

10.power(n.)力一powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)大的

例題：Thesportscarhasavery(power)engine.

Knowledgeis(powerful).

11.little(adj.)小的一less(adj.)更少一least(adj.)最少的

例題：At(little),Itriedmybesttohelpthelady.

12.easy(adj.)—easier(adj.比較級)

例題：Theinventionofzeromakesit(easy)towritebignumbers.

13.Greece(n.)希臘一Greek(n./adj.)希臘人，希臘語/希臘的

例題：Inancienttimes,peoplein(Greek)weregoodatplantingcrops.

14.nation(n.)國家一national(adj.)國內(nèi)的一international(adj.)國際的

例題:Asweallknow,Tokyoisan(nation)cityo

15.accurate(adj.)準(zhǔn)確的一accurately(adv.)準(zhǔn)確地

仞U題：Theymustsolvetheproblem(accurate).

Doyouknowthe(accurately)answerofthisquestion?

16.especial(adj.)特別的一especially(adv.)特別，尤其

例題:Thecarisquitesmall,(especial)ifyouhavemanykids.

17.light(n.)光一lightning(n.)閃電

例題:Weareafraidofandthunder.(light)

18.life(n.)生命一lifetime(n.)一生

例題:Ittookhimthewholetobuythehouse.(life)

19.program(v.)編程一programme(n.)節(jié)目

例題：Someonehadtofirst(programme)thecomputerwithinstructions.

20.solve(v.)解決——solution(n.)解答

例題：Useyourbrain,andtryyourbestto(solution)theproblemyourself.

21.abacus-abacuses(pl.)

例題：aresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday,(abacus)

[U5詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

1.amuse(v.)使娛樂一amusement(n.)娛樂一amused(adj.)一amusing(adj.)

例題：Disneylandisafamous(amuse)parkintheU.S.A.

Haveyouheardofthis(amuse)story?

2.harm(n.)傷害一harmful(adj.)有害的一harmless(adj.)無害的

例題：Somedinosaursaretousandtheyweregoodfriends,butothersarevery

_________(harm).

Smokingdoes(harmful)toourhealth.

3.gentle(adj.)溫柔的一gently(adv.)溫柔地一gentleman(n.)紳士

例題：Suddenlythewindblew(gentle).

Heisaandheisvery(gently).

4.create(v.)創(chuàng)造一creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的一creator(n.)創(chuàng)造者一creation(n.)創(chuàng)造物

例題：WaltDisneywastheofDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse,sotheyareDisney'sgreat

_____________.(create)

Mikeisa(create)boyandhealwayshassomenewideas.

Themainpurposeofindustry(工業(yè))isto(creation)wealth(財(cái)富).

5.think(v.)思考一thinker(n.)思想家一thought(n.)思想

例題:Confuciuswasoneofthegreatestandhadalotoffamous.(think)

6.power(n.)力量一powerful(adj.)有力量的

例題：Thesportscarhasavery(power)engine.

Herculeswasaherowithgreat(powerful)inGreekfairytales.

7.die(v.)死亡一dead(adj.)死亡的一death(n.)死亡

例題:Thepresidenfs(die)madeussad.

Hisfatherhasbeen(die)for5years.

Threemen(die)inthisaccident.

8.exist(v.)存在一existence(n.)存在

例題：Thiswasalongtimebeforepeople(existence).

Doeslife(existence)onotherplanets?

Wecanlearnthe(exist)ofdinosaursfromthesefootprints.

9.fierce(adj.)一fiercely(adv.)

例題：Suddenlythewindblew(fierce).

Someharmfuldinosaurswere(fierce)thantigers.

10.main(adj.)主要的一mainly(adv.)主要地

例題:Thegiantpanda(main)eatsbamboosshoots,andsometimesiteatsotherplants.

11.Asia(n.)——Asian(n/adj.)Africa(n.)——African(n./adj.)Europe(n.)——European(n./adj.)

例題:Chopsticksareusedinmany(Asia)countries.

Greeceisa(Europe)country.

Jimmyisalovely(Africa)boy.

12.happy(adj.)一happily(adv.)一happiness(n.)一happier

例題：Theybecomeeven(happy)thanbefore.

Sometimesmoneycannotbring(happy).

Thegrannylookedathergranddaughter.(happy)

13.life(n.)生命一lives(pl.)

例題：Thefamousdoctorhassavedalotofpeople's(life).

14.like(prep.)像一unlike(prep.)不像

例題：Heisthinandpale,(like)mosthealthychildren.

15.real(adj.)真的——really(adv.)真正地——unreal(adj.)假的

例題:Althoughtheyare(real),manypeoplelikecartoonfilms.

Ifs(real)niceofyou.

16.mouse(n.)老鼠一mice(pl.)

例題:Mycatcaughtthree(mouse)inmykitchen.

17.foot(n.)腳一footprint(n.)腳印

例題：Weknowaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromthe(foot)theyleftbehind.

18.loaf(n.)一loaves(pl.)

例題:Pleasegoandbuytwo(loaf)ofbreadthethebakery.

19.church(n.)教堂一churches(pl.)

例題:Touristscanvisitalotof(church)inItaly.

20.sheep(n.)單復(fù)數(shù)同形

例題:Therearealotof(sheep)onthefarm.

21.Greece(n.)希臘一Greek(n./adj.)希臘人，希臘語；希臘的

例題：Inancienttimes,peoplein(Greek)weregoodatplantingcrops.

22.write(v.)一writer(n.)

例題：DoyouknowtheofHarryPotter?

23.important(adj.)重要的一importance(n.)重要性

例題：Doyouknowthe(important)oflearningEnglish?

24.final(adj.)最后的一finally(adv.)最后地

例題：(final),Igotasecondchancetoattendthelecture.

Wewillhaveour(finally)examinationinaweek.

25.two(n.)二——second(adj.)第二的

例題:HelearnedChineseashis(two)language.

【U6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

1.explore(v.)探索一explored(adj.)有人涉及的一unexplored(adj.)無人涉足的

例題：Welandedinan(explore)island.Nobodyhadbeentherebefore.

WhenIgrowup,Iwill(unexplored)thespace.

2.favour(n.)幫助一favourite(adj.)最喜愛的

例題：Boysandgirls,canyoudomea?(favourite)

Mathsismy(favour)subject.

3.navigate(v.)領(lǐng)航一navigator(n.)領(lǐng)航員

例題：AlthoughMrs.Smithisawoman,sheisagood(navigate).

4.clear(adj.)清楚的一clearly(adv.)清楚地

例題：Ican'thearyou(clear).Couldyousayitagain?

5.friend(n.)朋友一friendly(adj.)友好的

例題：Wewereallwrongaboutthemanbeing.(friend)

6.Australia(n.)澳大利亞一Australian(n.)澳大利亞人一Australians(pl)

例題：Thekangarooisalarge(Australia)animal.

7.storey(n.)樓層一storeys(pl.)

例題:Thetreeisverytall.Itisalmostthreehigh,(storey)

8.kangaroo(n.)袋鼠一kangaroos(pl.)

例題：Theylooklikegiant(kangaroo).

9.free(adj.)空閑的一freedom(n.)自由

例題：Wearesoluckythatweare.(freedom)

10.arrange(v.)安排一arrangement(n.)安排

例題：Icalledthedentisttomakean.(arrange)

MaryandRitaaregoingto(arrange)aprogrammeofactivities.

11.part(n.)部分一partly(adv.)一定程度上的

例題:Heisonlyresponsiblefortheaccident,(part)

12.true(adj.)真實(shí)的一truth(n.)事實(shí)一truly(adj.)真實(shí)地

例題：Sam,couldyoutellmethe?(true)

Pleasetellmewhatmyteacherhassaid,(true)

13.frighten(v.)使驚恐一frightened(adj.)感到驚嚇的一frightening(adj.)令人驚嚇的

例題：Theboyranawayasquicklyashecould,(frighten)

Themovieistoo(frighten)forchildrentosee.

14.gentle(adj.)溫柔的一gently(adv.)溫柔地

例題：Ourpilotbroughtusdown_______________inavalley,(gentle)

15.piece(n.)一片一pieces(pl.)

例題：Iwanttocutthecakeinto.(piece)

16.care(v.)關(guān)心一careful(adj.)小心的一careless(adj.)粗心的一carefully(adv.)小心地

例題:Theboyalwaysdoeshishomework(careful)andmakesfewmistakes.

17.peace(n.)和平一peaceful(adj.)平靜的一peacefully(adv.)平靜地

例題:Idon'tknowwhytheyalwaysarguewitheachotherandcan'tlive(peaceful).

Ihopetolivea(peace)life.

Welookforwardto(peaceful)andhappiness.

18.lose(v.)丟失—lost(adj.)丟失的，迷路的

例題:Thepolicearebusysearchingtheforestforthechild.(lose)

Allofthem_______________theirlivesifKing'splandoesn'twork,(lose)

19.save(v.)挽救一safe(adj.)安全的一safely(adv.)安全地一safety(n.)安全，平安

例題：Ifstogoacrossthestreetnowthanjustnow.Bequick,(safety)

20.laugh(v.)笑一laughter(n.)笑聲

例題：Thefilmissoamusingthateveryonehasthetearsof.(laugh)

21.glow(v.)發(fā)光—glowing(adj.)發(fā)光的

例題：Tooursurprise,he'sgottwo(glow)eyes.

22.win(v.)贏一winner(n.)獲勝者

例題：IwassoluckythatIinterviewedoneofthe(win)ofthecompetition.

23.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)一disappear(v.)消失

例題：Thestringofthekitesuddenlybrokeandthekite.(appear)

24.heavy(adj.)重中的一heavily(adv.)沉重地

例題:Itwasraining(heavy).

25.possible(adj.)可能的一possibly(adv.)可能地一impossible(adj.)不可能的

例題：Itisstill_______________forhumanstoarriveanywhereinspacenow.(possible)

Iwill_______________stayathomethisafternoon,(possible)

【U7詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

1.free(adj.)自由的一freedom(n.)自由

例題：Theytriedtorunawayto(free).

Wearesoluckythatweare(freedom).

2.silent(adj.)寂靜的一silently(adv.)寂靜地

例題:Thestreetswere(silently)anddesertedatmid-night.

Ahugefigurewasmoving(silent)towardsCaptainKing'shouse.

3.noise(n.)噪音一noisy(adj.)吵鬧的一noisily(adv.)吵鬧地

例題：Don'tmake(noisy)!

Ifstoo(noise)outside.Pleaseclosethewindow.

Thistowniseven(noise)thanthatone.

Dadoftenbreathes(noise)whilesleeping.

4.attract(v.)吸引一attractive(adj.)有吸引力的一attraction(n.)吸引力，吸引人的事物

例題：Isawyourpersonal(attract)whichsomeoneelsehasn,tgot.

TheBundisoneofthemain(attract)inShanghai.

YuGarden(attraction)millionsofpeopleeveryyearbecauseofitsdelicioussnacks.

Nancyisan(attract)girl.Allpeoplearoundherlikeherverymuch.

5.danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)一dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的

例題:Peterrealizedthe(dangerous)assoonasheenteredthecave.

Ifs(danger)toplayballgamesinthestreet.

6.ill(adj.)生病的一illness(n.)疾病一illnesses(pl.)

例題：Whenhewasachild,hehadseveral(ill).

7.true(adj.)真實(shí)的一truth(n.)事實(shí)，真相

例題*Tellmethe(true),please.

8.finish(v.)完成一finished(adj.)被完成的，完蛋的

例題："Youare(finish),allofyou.^^Gorkshouted.

9.save(v.)挽救一safe(adj.)安全的一safely(adv.)安全地一safety(n.)安全，平安

例題：CaptainKing(safe)himselfandwentbacktotheearthatlast.

Wemustkeepourselves(save)whenwecrossthestreet.

Eventually,Captainkingtookusbacktotheearth.(safe)

Youshouldthinkaboutyour(safe)whenyougoout.

TakingatraintoLondonis(save)thantakingaplane.

10.open(v./adj.)打開、打開的close(v.)關(guān)閉一closed(adj.)關(guān)閉的

例題：Theshopisstill_______________.(open)

Youshouldkeepyoureyes(close)whenyoudoeyeexercises.

11.sleep(v.)睡覺一sleepy(adj.)困乏的一asleep(adj.)睡著的一sleeping(adj.)睡著的

例題:Theboyfeltandsoonfell.(sleep)

The(sleep)childlookssoquiet.

12.lose(v.)丟失—lost(adj.)丟失的，迷路的

例題：Theyweresearchingthe(lose)childinthewholetown.

13.intend(v.)想要，打算一intention(n.)意圖，目的

例題:Ihaveno(intend)ofcomingtothisterribleplaceagain.

14.bright(adj.)明亮的一brightly(adv.)明亮地

例題：Venusistheplanetthatshinesinthesky.(bright)

Nurserynursearegoodatusing(brightly)colourstoattractbabies.

15.weigh(v.)稱重一weight(n.)體重

例題：You'vegotthesame(weigh)asI.

16.power(n.)力量一powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)有力的

例題：Nobodytookhissmall,(power)lasertorchfromhispocket.

17.immediate(adj.)立即的一immediately(adv.)立即地

例題：Heleft(immediate)withoutsayinganything.

18.do(v.)做一done(adj.)完畢了的

例題：Thethiefsaidtohimself,tcIam(do)for.^^

19.late(adj./adv.)晚的，遲到的一later(adj./adv.比較級)較晚

例題:Moments(late),wewerealloutofthecage.

20.laugh(v.)一laughter(n.)

例題:Themonsterroaredwith.(laugh)

三、課堂練習(xí)

TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑

雪板).Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthe

mountain,therewasnosignofJake,whichmadethemveryworried.

Jakecouldn,tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthe

mountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethat

nightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesabout

livingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthetipsfromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuilda

holeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,

thetemperaturedroppedtoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfind

someoneelse'stracks（足跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem.^^"Iwantedtolivemylife,^^remembersJake.

“SoIgotupandfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.^^Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.

Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosa