三年（2022–2024）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編（全國(guó)）專題05 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（原卷版）10

專題05非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞年份卷別動(dòng)詞不定式三年（16考）過去分詞三年（10考）現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞三年（15考）命題趨勢(shì)2024新高考I卷togiveclosedengineering動(dòng)詞不定式：考查不定式的句法功能（做目的狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)）。不定式的固定搭配和句型。過去分詞：考查過去分詞形式句法功能（做狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）。過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞辨析?，F(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞：考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式句法功能（做狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)）。動(dòng)詞-ing的固定搭配和句型。高考真題對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)的考查往往以較長(zhǎng)句子出現(xiàn)，需要注重結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化和情景化。新高考II卷tofindinspiredrecalling全國(guó)甲卷tocatchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月tobenefitdesigned2023新高考I卷tobitetobeliftedrecognizedwanting新高考II卷visiting全國(guó)甲卷toteachborrowing全國(guó)乙卷builtrecording;Havingvisited北京卷toaddressfacing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷toincreaseCovering新高考II卷toseefalling全國(guó)甲卷totalktojourneystaying(改錯(cuò))planning全國(guó)乙卷tostrengthensharedinviting;causing(改錯(cuò))浙江卷1月tocontinuechanging北京卷supposed天津卷Tokeepallowing考點(diǎn)01動(dòng)詞不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.（2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed______(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.3.（2024年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空）However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,tend________（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.5.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷改錯(cuò)）Hotpotismeantforfamiliesandfriendstosittogether,dipeverythingtheythisinonepot,andsharedfriendshipandlove.6.（2023年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),or

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.7.（2023年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem________

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

8.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.9.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.10.（2023年北京卷語(yǔ)法填空）Shecalledforaction(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworldfacing“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.11.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò)）Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.12.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep______(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.13.(2022年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority______(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.14.(2022·新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup______(see)them.15.（2022年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."16.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）_______（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.17.（2022年天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇）________hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.Tobekept B.Kept C.Tokeep D.Keeping考點(diǎn)02現(xiàn)在分詞1.（2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Thelatest________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.“工程技術(shù)”，符合句意。故填engineering。2.（2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空）______(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”3.（2023年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

________(want)morenexttime.4.（2023年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto_________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.5.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.6.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.7.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears________(record)everythingIdiscovered.8.（2023·北京卷語(yǔ)法填空）Shecalledforactiontoaddressthestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld_____(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.9.(2022年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)_____(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.10.(2022年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe______(fall)child.11.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò)）Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.12.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.14.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷短文改錯(cuò)）Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Soyouarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.15.（2022年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空）ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.16.（2022年天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowing B.beingallowedC.havingallowed D.havingbeenallowed考點(diǎn)03過去分詞1.（2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Incoldweather,thestructurestays________(close)toprotecttheplants.2.（2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,______(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.（2024年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).4.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷改錯(cuò)）Ourfasttrainwaspackingwithpassengers.5.（2023年新