Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Listening+and+Speaking 高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?SignsinChineseandEnglishalamppostdecoratedwithdragonslotsofredlatternsaChinatowninCaliforniaDoyouthinkthisisatypicalplacetoshowculturaldiversity?Why?Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.---UnknownThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

---Unknown譯文：世界之美源自人之多樣性Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

---Unknownlanguages,races(種族）,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon

Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,anditsimmigrantscomefromallcornersoftheworld.Eachimmigrantethnicgrouphasitsownculture,anddifferentculturesareintegratedinthiscountrytoformadiverseAmericanculture.TheUnitedStatesislikeameltingpot.B3U3DIVERSECULTURESListening&SpeakingTalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodPartIRevisionI.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.__________adj.不同的;多種多樣的2._________n.差異(性);多祥性3.___________________n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣4._________________幸運(yùn)曲奇5._______________n.秋葵湯6.______________n.[pl.]墨西哥玉片7.____________(英)炸土豆條;芯片;碎片8.____________n.干酪;奶酪8.____________adj加有香料的;辛辣的

9.___________adj.具有民族特色的;民族的10.matchAwithB________________________11.takenotes_____________________12.itislikelythat…_____________________ 13.inprehistorictimes______________14.beforcedinto_____________________ 15.diefrom_______________________diversediversityfortuneafortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyethnic把A和B匹配起來記筆記被迫成為死于在史前時(shí)期很可能……PartIRevisionII.構(gòu)詞法1.diverseadj.→n.____________2.fortunen.→adj.___________→adv___________→adv.(反)_______________III.翻譯下列句子。1.你會(huì)推薦哪個(gè)地區(qū)的什么食物？______________________________________________2.這種食物是用什么做的？____________________________________________________3.這種食物有什么特別之處？______________________________________________diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately

Whatfoodfromwhichareawillyourecommend?

Whatisthefoodmadeof?

Inwhatwayisthefoodspecial?WhatfoodcomestoyourmindwhenthinkingoftheUSA?PartIILeadinhamburger,frenchfries

doughnut

pizza

PartIIIPresentationActivity1:Look

at

the

photos

of

American

food

and

match

themwith

theirnames._____hamburger_____fortune

cookie_____gumbo_____nachosDBCAPre-listeningListenformainideaandcheckwhether

youranswerstoActivity1

are

correct.

1.What’stherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?Interviewerandinterviewee2.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?AradiointerviewaboutaculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood3.HowmanyexamplesdoesSteveFoxgivetosupporthisopinion?FourWhile-listeningListentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.______2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.______3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.______4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.______5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.______FF1.

No

food

was

ever

invented

in

America.Listen＆judge(TrueorFalse).2.

Hamburgers

wereinvented

in

Germany.3.

Nachos

were

invented

for

Americans

byaforeigner.TT4.

Every

Chineserestaurant

inAmerica

has

fortune

cookies.T5.

Americancooking

often

mixes

things

from

around

the

world

to

makesomethingcompletely

new.While-listeningListentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.______2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.______3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.______4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.______5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.______FFTTT4.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_________+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingTakenotesWhentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace,omitallarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_________+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingGermanAmerican

MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100French

African

NativeAmericanpaper

fortune200→NewOrleansyrs→yearsTakenotesReadandPredictTip1Tip2Tip3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and/or≠doesn'tmeanSanFrancisco→SF.Mexican→Mex.SummarizeListeningmaterialInterviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It'snicetobehere.Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:Hmm...That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.ListeningmaterialSteve:Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.

Thentherearefortunecookies...Interviewer:Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem.Steve:Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitListeningmaterialinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn.Interviewer:Wow!That;sinteresting!Sothey’relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.P27E5ImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend'shouse.Discusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhat

isitmadeof?3.Howisthisfoodspecial?

Apotluckdinner(百樂餐,自備餐)

isamealthatfoodisbroughtbytheguestswhocometothedinner.Thenthefoodissharedbyall.PartIVPracticeJiannanpickles建南咸菜ricecakes泡粑beanjelly涼粉coldnoodles涼面steamedcoldnoodles涼皮driedtofu豆干tofuskin豆皮watershield莼菜bambooshoots竹筍

RelatedwordsNanpingduck南坪鴨子blacktea紅茶greentea綠茶......A:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B:Whydon’tyoumakeadishfromyourhometown?A:YoumeanaQuzhoudish?B:Yeah,whynot?Ibetthey’dloveit!A:Well,IguessIcouldmakeQuzhouFishHeadwithDicedPeppersandQuzhouFengan,akindoflocalnoodlesmadeofrice.It’sdeliciousandreallyunique.B:Soundsinteresting.Canyoumakethatdish?A:Ofcourse!Youjustneedafishhead,peppersandnoodles.Then,spoilit.B:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfriend’shouse.Thatwayitwillbefresh.A:Greatidea!I’llaskmyfriend.Sampleconversation1.ThemainfeatureofAmercianfood2.PartVAssessmentandSummaryListeningstrategyPartVIAssignment1.Workbookexercises2.PreviewReadingandthinking1.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.分析:一些長(zhǎng)的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群”）適當(dāng)斷開、稍加停頓（即“停頓”），斷開的幾部分都具有相對(duì)完整的意思。按照一般語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可劃分為以下意群?jiǎn)挝唬?1)短句(2)名詞短語(3)介詞/不定式/分詞短語(4)動(dòng)詞短語(5)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(6)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)(7)系表結(jié)構(gòu)(8)動(dòng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)(9)主句-從句。

2.Listenagainandrepeat.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived

|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely

|

thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|

atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

||Scientistsbelieve|

thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|

byalandbridge|

whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||

Inthe16thcentury,|

thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|

after