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2024屆上海市市西初級中學八下英語期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon2、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest3、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave4、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether5、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited6、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching7、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread8、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout9、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain10、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour二、補全對話(10分)11、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.(Afterawhile,theysatdown.)A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、語法填空(10分)12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented(租)ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients(門診病人).Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蠣).Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear(忍受).Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude(謝意).1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when五、閱讀理解(30分)14、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.15、配對閱讀以下左欄是對五名同學自身情況的介紹,右欄是七種運動課程的相關信息。請從右欄中為左欄的五位同學選擇合適的課程,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Chloelovesteamsportsbutdoesn’twanttoplayincompetitions.Sheneedsamorningclass.Shedoesn’thavemuchmoneytobuyexpensiveequipment(裝備).___2___Mikeisn’tveryhealthy.Hewouldliketogethealthier,buthefindsexerciseboring.He’slookingforaneveningclass.Itshouldbediffer-enteveryweek.He’dalsoliketoseehowheisimprovingovertime.___3___Sofialovessports,butsheisnotstrong.Shewantstotrainintheafternoonwithaperson.Thepersonshouldgiveheradviceonexerciseshecandoathome.___4___Jackisveryhealthyandisplanninga200kmrun.Hewantstotrainatleasttwiceaweekandwouldlikesomepersonaltrainingtoo.Hewantstotrainindoorsandoutdoors(室內和室外).___5___Meganlovessports.Sheplaystennisandwantstoimproveherskills(技巧)andtakepartincompetitions.Sheisn’tfreefromMondaytoFriday.A.FitnessforallIfyou’relookingforalow-costexerciseclass,wecangiveyouexercisetoimproveyourhealthslowly.Ourteacherscanhelpwithpersonalproblemsandcangiveyousomeideastotryaftertheclass.Classes:everyTuesday,from2to4pm.B.ToptrainingWeofferpersonaltraining.Ifyouenjoytrainingaloneandareinterestedinimprovingyourhealth,ourclasswillbegreatforyou.Classes:everyday,from9to11am.C.TMsportscentreHavefunandgetfitatoursportscentre!Notwoclassesarethesame!Wealsohavesomecompetitionsandgiveyouhealthchecks(檢查)everymonth.Classes:everyTuesdayandThursday,from7to9pm.D.ActivegamesThisisagreatclassforpeopleenjoyingplayingsportswithothersinaninformal(非正式的)way.Youcanplayfootballorbasketball.Weprovideballs,soyoudon’thavetobuyone.Classes:everySaturday,from9to11am.E.GoforitThisisaclassforpeoplewantingtopushthemselvessotheycantakepartincompetitions.Therearetwoclasses,aone-hourrunintheparkandweighttraining(舉重訓練)inthegym.Wehavepersonaltrainingaswell.Classes:everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.F.SportsforallThisclassisforpeoplewantingtotakeupasportsuchasfootballortennis.It’sagreatwaytogetfitinthefreshair.Classesstartwithtrainingexercise,followedbyagame.Classes:everyTuesdayandThursday,from7to9pm.G.RisingstarsWebelievesportsareforwinners!Weoffertrainingfromgreatsportsteachers.Theycanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulplayer.Choosefromdifferentkindsofsports.Classes:everySaturdayandSunday.16、讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面小題,正確的答案寫T,錯誤的答案寫F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.六、完成句子(10分)17、天生就是一名作家____________________18、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.19、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?20、1918年,魯迅的第一部短篇小說出版了。______________________________________________________21、Doyoua________tothatplan?七、短文填空(10分)22、根據句子意思,在下列選用恰當的單詞或短語填空(多余一個選項)。byaccident,onboard,pocketmoney,runningout,wisely,basiceducation,handedout,inpublic,giveup1.Thestudentsdonatedtheir________tothechildreninpoorareas.2.Hedecidedto________smokingaftertalkingwithhisdoctor.3.Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited________tolearnaboutheartoperations.4.Weneedtohurryup.Ourtimeis_________.5.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime________.6.Iwonderhowsoontheseleaflets(傳單)willbe________.7.Peopleneed_________andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.8.Mr.Wangmettwoofhisoldfriendsattheairport_________.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)上周你和你的同學們參加了志愿者服務活動。你準備向校報投稿,介紹你們的活動經歷,鼓勵更多同學積極參與。請根據以下提示,寫一篇短文進行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意:1.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息;2.詞數80詞左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入詞數);3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:畫家總是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷;camera照相機;tool工具;crayon蠟筆。根據“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰??疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“intheworld”可知,用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:李華真粗心,沒鎖門??疾镮t固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”,這種結構中的形容詞常與人的性格特點有關。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”,兩個空中間是“LiHua”表示某人;比對句型后,第一個空填of,第二個空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候去上海?——這取決于我在這里的業(yè)務是否準備好??疾橘e語從句。because因為(常引導原因狀語從句);if如果,是否;whether是否。根據“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句,表達“業(yè)務是否準備好”,又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我去找你時,你不在家?!?,我那是正在機場等一位來自英國的朋友??疾闀r態(tài)。根據“atthatmoment”可知,此處用過去進行時(was/weredoing),故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:人們已經尋找那個走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔心。考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“fortwodays”可知,此句應用現在完成時,結構為have/hasdone。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎?——是的。小王子??疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀;B.whichtoread讀哪本;;C.whentoread何時候讀;D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.,可知ACD三項不合句意,故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍眼睛??疾閯釉~短語辨析。feellike想做(某事);lookafter照顧;takeafter與……相像;careabout關心;根據下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現在時,由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍眼睛。”說明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Timmy在科學競賽中得了一等獎!——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調他這些年的付出。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了??疾闀r間狀語。根據“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知,時態(tài)為現在完成時態(tài),常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段;since+時間點,后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since;選項B應去掉old;選項C中since應改為for。故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里,向服務員點餐的對話?!?題詳解】根據“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知,此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?!?題詳解】根據“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知,此處是服務員的話,問句句意為:我可以為你們點餐了嗎?譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3題詳解】根據“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?!?題詳解】根據“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,此處是對大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please?!?題詳解】根據“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知,此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲?!?題詳解】句意:我去過許多主題博物館。根據“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”,故填havebeen。【2題詳解】句意:例如國家科學博物館,國際廁所博物館和杭州國家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”,后接例子。故填as?!?題詳解】句意:它鼓勵我更努力的學習。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵某人做某事”,故填tostudy。【4題詳解】句意:在杭州國家茶葉博物館,我看了一個不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應用形容詞,結合句意應是unusual“不同尋常的”,故填unusual?!?題詳解】句意:并學習了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”,故填tomake?!?題詳解】句意:從表演中我學會了許多社會習俗。修飾customs應用形容詞social“社會的”。故填social。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對面,他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病病人們,之后從一個老人身上學到的道理。【1題詳解】句意:一天晚上,有人敲門。knock敲門聲;sign標志;notice告示;call打電話。根據“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開門看到一個病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到“敲門聲”才去開門。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔憂的;upset沮喪的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;pleasant令人愉快的。根據“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因為紅腫而看起來很糟糕。根據“Yet”可推斷作者認為這個病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的,作者認為他的外貌是“糟糕的”,聲音卻是“好的”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他告訴我,他是來接受治療的,從中午開始就一直在找空房間,但因為他的臉,沒人給他。hugeheart巨大的心;hisface他的臉;tinybody小小的身體;hisdaughter他的女兒。根據“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了,別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因為他的臉。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的;brave勇敢的;lonely孤獨的;friendly友好的。根據上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方,但是沒人愿意收留他,由此推斷這個病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他,讓他睡到走廊也很“開心”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他告訴我他以捕魚為生,養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記;surprise驚訝;support支持,幫助;change改變。根據“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個病人以捕魚為生,并且他女兒的丈夫是個殘疾人,由此推斷這個病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:當(他)講他的故事時,他沒有抱怨。them他們;him他;me我;her她。根據上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運;experience經歷;pain疼痛;joy喜悅。根據“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對疾病帶來的感覺是感激的,由此推斷疾病給他的感受應該是“好的”,又根據“didn’t”可知,空格處應該是填“不好的”一類詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:下次我需要治療的時候我能再來住嗎?second第二;next下一個;last最后的;first第一個。根據“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個老人是詢問能否“下次”再來住,thenexttime“下一次”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在他的下一次旅行(看病),作為禮物,他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物;job工作;hobby愛好;business商業(yè)。根據“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:在他和我們在一起的這些年里,他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時候;never從未;always總是;often經常。根據“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定,表示每次都帶,用never。故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我,我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵;reported報道;hated討厭;warned提醒,警告。根據“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告,由此推斷空格處應該填“warned”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:也許我們確實失去了一兩次租客。expect期待;choose選擇;refuse拒絕;lose失去。根據“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會失去一些潛在租客,由此推斷作者認同鄰居的觀點,即他們可能會“失去”一些租客。故選D。【13題詳解】句意:也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的;better更好的;harder更難的;easier更容易的。根據上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌,但是他卻心懷感激,沒跟別人說自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個老人身上學到對待疾病樂觀積極的態(tài)度,從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:我知道我的家人們會很感激認識他的。thankful感謝的;silly愚蠢的;funny好笑的;polite有禮貌的。根據“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear(忍受).”可知作者認為如果那些病人都認識這個老人,或者會有助于他們對抗疾病。由此推斷作者應該是“感激”自己及家人認識這個老人。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:從他身上,我們學會了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的(結果),帶著感激的心情接受好的(結果)。how如何;what什么;where在哪里;when什么時候??崭袼诰涫琴e語從句,從句“itwas”后缺表語,指物或事情,用what。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩是《春夜喜雨》。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當雨來臨時,它會在夜間出現,而不會發(fā)出任何聲音,因此雨是安靜的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里,詩人使用了擬人,仿佛雨水足夠聰明,可以趕上農民的繁忙季節(jié),而根據“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法,把風比作了人。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務農經歷教會了他感恩大自然,因此這首詩表達了對大自然的感激。故選A。15、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五名學生的情況及七種運動的相關信息?!?題詳解】根據文中“...Sheneedsamorningclass.Shedoesn’thavemuchmoneytobuyexpensiveequipment(裝備).”可知,Chloe想要上早課,而且不需要買運動裝備的運動更適合她。D項“我們提供球,所以你不需要買球。”且上課時間在上午,符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據文中“Itshouldbedifferenteveryweek.”可知,Mike想要每周都不重復的運動課程。C項“沒有相同的兩節(jié)課!”與之對應。故選C?!?題詳解】根據“Shewantstotrainintheafternoonwithaperson.Thepersonshouldgiveheradviceonexerciseshecandoathome.”可知,Sofia想要在訓練時有人指導而且能給她一些在家鍛煉的建議。A項“我們的老師可以幫解決個人問題而且可以給出課后鍛煉的建議”與之對應。故選A?!?題詳解】根據“Hewantstotrainindoorsandoutdoors.”可知,Jack想要有室內和室外兩種鍛煉,E項“有兩種課程,一個小時的公園里跑步和體育館的舉重訓練。”與之對應。故選E?!?題詳解】根據“Sheplaystennisandwantstoimproveherskills(技巧)andtakepartincompetitions.”可知,Megan想提高網球技巧并參加競賽,G項“我們可以提供來自最棒的運動教師的訓練。他們可以幫助你成為一個成功的運動員?!迸c之對應。故選G。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了死海?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一個湖。故填T?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生長。故填F。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人們可以在死海上讀書。故填T。六、完成句子(10分)17、beborntobeawriter【解析】【詳解】bebornto“天生”;be“成為”;awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。18、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【詳解】根據標點可知應是陳述句。主語是theInternet,謂語動詞是makes,賓語是ourlife,賓語補足語是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互聯網使我們的生活更加豐富多彩”。19、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知,句子是特殊疑問句,此處是結構what’sthematterwithsb;you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。20、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說”,和謂語publish“出版”之間是被動關系,根據“in1918”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是單數,be動詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.21、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意:你同意那個計劃嗎?根據“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知,此處考查agreeto“同意”,to后多接表示計劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動詞do后跟動詞原形。故填(a)gree。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.pocketmoney2.giveup3.onboard4.runningout5.wisely6.handedout7.basiceducation8.byaccident【解析】【1題詳解】句意:學生們把他們的零花錢捐給了貧困山區(qū)的孩子們。根據“donated”可知是“捐錢”,備選詞匯pocketmoney“零花錢”符合語境。故填pocketmoney。【2題詳解】句意:和醫(yī)生談話之后,他決定戒煙。根據“decidedto...smoking”可知可用備選詞匯giveup構成動詞短語giveupsmoking表示“戒煙”,動詞短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”,此處應用動詞give的原形。故填giveup?!?題詳解】句意:當地的醫(yī)生和護士被邀請加入來學習心臟手術。根據“Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited...tolearnaboutheartoperations.”和備選詞匯可知,此處指被邀請加入學習,onboard“卷入,加入”符合語境。故填onboard?!?題詳解】句意:我們需要快點。我們的時間不多了。根據“hurryup”可知要快點,說明時間不多了,根據“is”可知后接動詞的現在分詞構成現在進行時,備選詞匯runni
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