2024屆陜西省戶縣英語七下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2024屆陜西省戶縣英語七下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

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I C.You,he

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I D.You,me

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he2、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds3、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them5、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if6、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her7、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks8、Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown9、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso10、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasalittlegirl.Onedaysheaskedherparents,“____1____doyoucallmeApril?”“Becauseyouwereborn____2____April,”saidhermother.Thegirlwas____3____toknowthat.Shelikesher____4____.Shelikesthemonth,too.Herparentsalwayshaveabirthday____5____forher.Allherfriendscometothepartyandgiveherlotsof____6____Lastweek,itwasApril’s____7____birthday.Herfriends____8____atherhome.Therewere____9____boxesonthetable.Thefirstboxwasvery_____10_____.Therewasapieceofpaperonthebox.“Iamround.I’mblackandwhite.GuesswhatamI?”The_____11_____boxwasverysmall.Itwasarectangle.It’sfifteencentimeterslong,twocentimeterswide_____12_____onecentimeterhigh.“I’mthin(瘦的)andIhaveacap.Youuseme_____13_____.WhatamI?”Thethirdboxwasbig,_____14_____.“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers.Youcanuse_____15_____todrawbeautifulpictures.Whatarewe,canyouguess?”Aprilwasveryhappytoseethesepresents.Sheandherfriendshadawonderfultimetogether.1.A.Why B.How C.What D.Which2.A.at B.on C.in D.from3.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.happy4.A.day B.clothes C.name D.family5.A.party B.cake C.weekend D.month6.A.food B.presents C.fruit D.boxes7.A.six B.sixth C.seven D.nineth8.A.was B.is C.were D.are9.A.one B.two C.three D.four10.A.big B.small C.short D.long11.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth12.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.A.write B.writes C.writing D.towrite14.A.also B.well C.too D.to15.A.it B.them C.us D.me五、閱讀理解（30分）14、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.15、閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。Hi!I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.ThisyearIamgoingtodotwodifferentthings.Oneisyoga(瑜伽術(shù))andtheotherismyfavoritehobby—gardening(園藝).Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.Myfathertellsme.“Yogaisagreatart.Itcanhelppeoplestayinshape.“Iplantotakeyogaclassesduringmysummerholiday.Theyogaclubgivesstudentsfreelessonseverymonth.Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.SoIwanttodesign(設(shè)計)agardenbymyselfduringtheholiday.Inamonthortwo,thegardenwilllookdifferentfromothers(種子)now.AndIwanttoplanttheminmygarden.Certainly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkverycarefullybeforedoingthese!Whataboutyourplan?1題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文主題句；5翻譯劃線的句子。1.Lindausuallyspendshersummerholidays________trips.2.WhomaygotoyogaclasseswithLinda?____________________3.WhatdoesLindathinkofgardening?____________________4.____________________5.__________________16、SunRuifeng.amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonsummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoring(輔導(dǎo))class.Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass,“Becauseofthestricterregulations(規(guī)定)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorothersubjectsfordeveloping(發(fā)展)interests,”Sunsaid.OnJuly24,521,Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovided(提供)byschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.“Accordingtoasurvey,72.7percentofparentssaytheirworryabouteducationhasbeenrelieved(緩解).”SongDemin,aleaderofeducationsays,“wehaveformedagoodenvironmentofsocialsupportforthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策).”1.WhatclassdidSunRuifengchooseforhersonintheend?A.English. B.Swimmingtraining. C.Drawing. D.Music.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph2mean?A.壓力 B.數(shù)量 C.時間 D.制度3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheguideline?A.Itwantstoeasetheburdenofstudents. B.Ithelpsreducetheamountofhomework.C.Ithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation. D.Thewriterthinksit’sbadforstudent’seducation.4.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovide________.A.homeworktutoring B.sports,artsandreadinggroupsC.interestgroups D.alltheabove5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aposter C.anewspaper D.anadvertisement六、完成句子（10分）17、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?18、Ritagota_________(特別的)giftfromherdadatthebirthdayparty.19、Jillcan’t________(write)stories,buthecantellstories.20、Onweekends,Lilye________readsbooksathomeorgoesouttodosportswithfriends.21、Daniel,________（notbring）anyfoodintothereadingroom.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay為題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.介紹中秋節(jié)和中秋節(jié)日期。2.介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品和過節(jié)方式。3.你的家人們一起過中秋節(jié)的情景。……MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱you→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S。考查名詞辨析。prices價格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據(jù)“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。騎車只要20分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~。howlong多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據(jù)答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買了一個禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，而第二空作主語，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查連詞。so所以；or或者；that那個；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山?？疾閯釉~短語。keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；getinto進(jìn)入；takesrisks承擔(dān)風(fēng)險。根據(jù)“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員到達(dá)中國空間站時，他們不需要搭帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton“表演（節(jié)目）”；putout“熄滅”；putup“搭建；張貼”；putdown“放下”。根據(jù)“theirtents”可推知是搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去?？疾檫B詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！?，有時候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿??？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對話，討論了暑假的計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問對方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問對方將什么時候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問句，問對方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問對方待在那兒多長時間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號及下文的答語“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球一小時活動?！?題詳解】句意：那一年，220萬人關(guān)燈一小時。根據(jù)“Inthatyear,”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：之后，來自世界各地的人們在每年三月的最后一個星期六也會這樣做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人加入“地球一小時”。根據(jù)“Now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+doing，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填arejoining?！?題詳解】句意：這也表明我們可以改變我們的星球?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，所以此空應(yīng)填make“做”的動詞原形，故填make?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填thing“事情”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填things?！?題詳解】句意：確保我們在晚上8:30關(guān)掉房子內(nèi)外的所有燈。insideandoutside“內(nèi)外”，固定搭配，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：舉辦“地球一小時”派對，歡迎朋友們晚上聊天。根據(jù)“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠詞，為泛指，又因為evening為元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：計劃一些有趣的游戲，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，we的反身代詞為ourselves，故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：在公園里散步，欣賞月光的美麗。根據(jù)“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名詞，beautiful的名詞形式為beauty“美麗”，故填beauty?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，請記住，“地球一小時”只是幫助我們地球的一步。根據(jù)“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副詞作狀語，final的副詞形式為finally“最終”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個叫April的小女孩的故事，她得知自己四月份出生，很喜歡自己的名字，也喜歡四月這個月份；每年的生日派對，朋友們送給她很多禮物，她非常開心。【1題詳解】句意：你們?yōu)槭裁唇形褹pril？Why為什么；How如何；What什么；Which哪一個。根據(jù)“Becauseyouwereborn”可知，此處用why提問原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因為你在四月份出生。at后接鐘點；on具體某一天；in年/月/四季等；from來自。April是月份，前面用時間介詞in。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這個，小女孩很開心。sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“Shelikesher...Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知，女孩聽到自己的名字由來很開心。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她喜歡她的名字。day天；clothes衣服；name名字；family家庭。根據(jù)“Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知，她喜歡April這個名字，也喜歡這個月份。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的父母一直為她舉辦生日派對。party派對；cake蛋糕；weekend周末；month月。根據(jù)下文“Allherfriendscometotheparty”可知，所有她的朋友都來參加派對，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所有她的朋友都來參加派對，并且給她許多禮物。food食物；presents禮物；fruit水果；boxes盒子。根據(jù)常識可知，參加生日派對朋友們會送禮物。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：上周是April的六歲生日。six六，基數(shù)詞；sixth第六，序數(shù)詞；seven七，基數(shù)詞；nineth拼寫錯誤。幾歲生日要用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個生日”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她的朋友們在她家。was一般過去時單數(shù)；is一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)；were一般過去時復(fù)數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此處用一般過去時，主語friends是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：桌子上有三個盒子。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)下文“Thethirdbox”可知，共有三個盒子。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：第一個盒子非常大。big大的；small小的；short短的；long長的。根據(jù)下文“Thethirdboxwasbig,too”可知，第一個盒子很大。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：第二個盒子非常小。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Thefirstboxwas”可知，上文描述完第一個盒子，接下來是第二個盒子。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它有15厘米長，2厘米寬，1厘米高。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。此處描述盒子的長寬高，并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你用我來寫字。write寫，動詞原形；writes動詞三單；writing現(xiàn)在分詞；towrite動詞不定式?？疾閡sesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：第三個盒子也很大。also也，句中；well好地；too也，句末；to到……?？崭裉幬挥诰淠?，結(jié)合前文“Thefirstboxwasverybig”可知此處表示第三個盒子同第一個盒子一樣，也很大。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：畫漂亮的圖片時你會用到我們。it它；them他們；us我們；me我。根據(jù)“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers”可知，你可以用“我們4兄弟”畫畫。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個人都自己的愛好，文中介紹了一些人的奇怪愛好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的愛好是收集與老虎有關(guān)的杯子，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英國的時候，愛好是收集綠色封皮的書，C項表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹一些人有非常奇怪的愛好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分別列舉了一些人的具體愛好，第六段總結(jié)雖然其他，但是那是他們的愛好，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是為了介紹一些奇怪的愛好，故選D。15、1.on2.Herfriends.3.Itisrelaxingforher.4.Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.5.我計劃在暑假期間上瑜伽課?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了琳達(dá)的暑期計劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.”可知，琳達(dá)通常用暑假去旅行，故填on?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.”可知，琳達(dá)期待著參加它，她的兩個朋友決定加入。故填Herfriends.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.”可知，園藝讓琳達(dá)很放松。故填I(lǐng)tisrelaxingforher.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹了琳達(dá)的暑期計劃，“Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.讓我談?wù)勎壹磳⒌絹淼募倨谟媱潯狈现黝}，故填Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.【5題詳解】I我，plantotakeyogaclasses計劃上瑜伽課，duringmysummerholiday在暑假期間。故填：我計劃在暑假期間上瑜伽課。16、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實施情況以及家長對此的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass”可知她最后為兒子選擇了游泳班。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“case(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知是緩解太多作業(yè)和課外輔導(dǎo)的壓力，故此處劃線部分意為“壓力”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知它減輕了學(xué)生的壓力，排除A；根據(jù)“Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducation”可知它減少家庭作業(yè)數(shù)量和難度以及提高教育質(zhì)量，排除BC。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.”可知中小學(xué)被要求提供課后服務(wù)，包括家庭作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、體育、藝術(shù)、閱讀和興趣小組。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實施情況以及家長對此的看法，故文章可能來自報紙。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知，此句為疑問句，can“能”，情態(tài)動詞，置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句，其后用動詞原形；you“你”，在句中作主語；playbasketball“打籃球”，動詞短語。故答案為：Canyouplaybasketball“你會打籃球嗎”。18、special【解析】【詳解】句意：麗塔在生日聚會上從她爸爸那里得到了一份特別的禮物。special“特別的”，形容詞作定語，故填special。19、write【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill不會寫故事，但是他會講故事。本句含有情態(tài)動詞can’t，其后接動詞原形。故填write。20、(e)ither【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，莉莉要么在家看書，要么和朋友出去運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“…orgoesouttodosportswithfriends.”可知此處考查搭配either…or…“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。21、don’tbring【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，不要把任何食物帶進(jìn)閱覽室。這是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，故填don’tbring。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹自己的上周末日常。【1題詳解】句意：我必須早早地起床，因為我不想上課遲到。結(jié)合“getupearly”，“wantto”及備選詞匯可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞或動詞短語，選項F“belatefor”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快樂。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞“can”和句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，選項E“haveagoodtime”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：我9點起床。根據(jù)“nineo’clock”可知，是具體時刻，此空需填介詞at，表示“在9點鐘”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：博物館在我們學(xué)校對面。根據(jù)“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知，這是兩個地點，此空需