2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：模塊過關(guān)檢測10

第頁綜合仿真測試(二)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A．Inapark.B.Outsideacinema.C.Oppositeacafe.2.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninBeijing?A．5years. B．20years .C．25years.3.Whatistheman?A．Asinger. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TheTVisexpensive.B.Thepriceisreasonable.C.ShewillgotobuyaTV.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havesupper.B.Haveameeting.C.Meetthewoman.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Typing.B.Arrangingfiles.C.Havingameeting.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.ShereceivedthewrongCDs.B.ShewantedtobuysomenewCDs.C.ShelostsomeCDsintheman'sstore.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cancelallherorders.B.LookforanotherCDstore.C.Gotothestore.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedinthemarket?A.Afight. B.Amatch. C.Afire.11.Whatdidtheyoungmantake?A．Aclock. B．Acamera. C．Aphone.12.Whatdidtheshopkeeperdo?A.Hedialed110toreportthetheft.B.Hehittheyoungmanintheface.C.Hetriedtocatchtheyoungman.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatkindofmenudoesthemanwant?A.ASpanishone.B.AnEnglishone.C.AFrenchone.14.Whyisthemenudifferentnow?A.Ithasnewdishes.B.Ithasforeigndishes.C.Itshowsthedailyspecials.15.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Somepopularspecials.B.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.C.Dishesthewomanrecommends.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoanothertable.B.Explainthespecialstotheman.C.Bringthemananothermenu.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendidthespeakersetofftowardsChicago?A.Ataboutmidday.B.Atabout8o'clockatnight.C.Atabout8o'clockinthemorning.18.WhydidthespeakerchooseHotelFelix?A.Itwasnotveryexpensive.B.Ithadgreatfood.C.Itwasawell-knownhotel.19.WhatisChicagofamousfor?A．Cheese. B．Salad. C．Pizzas.20.WhatattractedthespeakermostintheMagnificentMile?A.Pleasantsunshine.B.Qualitygoods.C.Beautifultulips.聽力原文Text1M:Excuseme,isthereaparknearby?W：Yes,itisthreeblocksawayfromthiscinema,oppositeacafe.Text2M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?W：Well,Imovedherewhenmysonwasfiveyearsold,andheis25now.Text3W:OurschoolwillholdasingingcontestthisSaturday.Haveyouheardaboutit?M:Yes.Manystudentshaveenteredforit.AndIamoneofthem!Text4M:ThisTVcostme500dollars.Doyouthinkitistooexpensive?W：Oh,Ithinkitisworththeprice.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyit,too.Text5W:Hi,John.Howabouthavingsuppertogether?M:IamafraidIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingintenminutes.W：Oh,whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?M:Thatwouldsuitmefine.Text6M:HaveyoufinishedtypingthearticleIaskedyoutodoformethismorning?W：I'mverysorry,Sir.ButIhavebeenverybusyarrangingfilesintheoffice.M:Ineeditthisafternoonatthemeeting.W：I'lltrymybest.IfIcan'tfinishit,Iwilltellyouassoonaspossible.M:You'dbetterfinishitintime.MaybeIshouldfindsomeoneelsewhoworksfaster.Text7M:Hello,Mark'sCDstore.W:Hello,thisisMissSmith.Iamacustomerofyours.M：WhatcanIdoforyou,MissSmith?W:I'msorrytosaythattheCDsyousentmewerenottheonesIwanted.M:Really?That'sverystrange.W:ThisisnotthefirsttimethatyouhavedeliveredthewrongCDstome.M:Ican'tbelieveit!W:Ithappenedtwicelastmonth,andthisisthefirsttimethismonth.M：Iamverysorry,MissSmith.IwilldelivertherightCDstoyouatonce.W:IthinkI'dbettercometofetchthemfromyou.Text8M:Hello,Miss,didyouseethefightclearly?W:Yes.Iwasinthemarketwhenthefightbrokeout.M:Doyourememberthetime?W:Yes.ThereisabigclockinsidethemarketandIhearditstriked4whenthefightstarted.M:Good.Pleasetellmewhatexactlyhappened.W:Yes.Ayoungmantookacameraofftheshelfandtriedtorunaway.Theshopkeepersawitandtriedtostophim.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Theyoungmanhithimintheface.Theshopkeeperfelltothegroundandbloodrandownhisface.WhileIwasdialing110,theyoungmanranaway.M:Thanksfortheinformationyou'vegivenus.W:You'rewelcome.Sir.Text9W:Goodmorning,Sir.CanIhelpyou?M:CouldIhavealookatthemenu,please?W:Yes,ofcourse,hereyouare.M:Thanks.Oh,thisoneisinSpanish.WouldyoumindgivingmeamenuinEnglish?W：Ofcoursenot,Sir.Pleasewaitasecond.ThisoneisinFrench.Oh...hereitis.M:Thanks.Itseemsthatthemenuisabitdifferentnow.W：Yes,themenuhaschanged.Nowthereisanewpagethatshowsthespecialseachday.M:Oh,yes.AndIcanseeyouhavealotofspecialstoday!W:Now,whatwouldyouliketoorder?M:Oh,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Justaminute,please.W：OK,Sir.Takeyourtime.DoyoumindifIgotothenexttable?Wehavealotofcustomersnow.ThenIwillcomebackandexplainthespecialstoyou.M:OK.W：Thankyou,Sir.Text10Aftermorethan12hourstravellingfromLondon,wefinallyarrivedinChicagoateighto'clockintheevening.Theonlythingsonourmindswerecomfortablefood,freshairandanearlynight.Wewereluckyonallcounts.WechoseHotelFelix,afriendlyeco-hotel.Itwasbothaffordableandinagreatlocation,nomatterwhetheryouwantedtoexplorethenorthorthesouthofthecity.Chicagoiswellknownfor“deepdish”pizzas.AnditjustsohappenedthatwewereacoupleofminuteswalkfromGiordano's,afamousrestaurant.Wemanagedtoeatjustasmall-sizedpizzaplusasaladthere.Thewaiterwasverynice,andwealsoorderedsomecheese.Afterwefinishedourlunch,wetookawalkinthesundowntheMagnificentMile,thepartofMichiganAvenuethatislinedwithshopssellingqualitygoods.Butitwasthebeautifultulipsthatstoleourattention.WequicklydiscoveredthatspringinChicagomeansthousandsuponthousandsoftulips.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.C20.C第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Whyareyousoworried,Sherry?—Well,Mom.Ilost________diamondringmyboyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep________eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.the；an B.a；anC.a；the D.the；the答案A[考查冠詞。ring是特指男朋友給我買的戒指,故前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the。第二空是考查固定搭配,“keepaneyeopen/out/onfor...”意為“留心或注意……”。]22.ThenewbanwilltakeintoeffectonJan1,2019andallTVstationsmustrearrangetheirprogramsto________allcommercialssettoairduringTVdramas.A.share B.instructC.delete D.attach答案C[考查動(dòng)詞。share分享；instruct指導(dǎo)；delete刪除；attach使附屬。句意:這項(xiàng)規(guī)定從2019年元旦起生效,所有電視臺(tái)在播放電視劇中間禁止插播廣告。]23.Thenumberofmicro-bloggers________from63.11millionbytheendof2019to300millionin2019.A.havegrown B.hasgrownC.aregrowing D.isgrowing答案B[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:參與微博的人數(shù)從2019年底的六千三百一十一萬在2019年增加到3億。]24．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which答案A[考查定語從句。先行詞為interval(幕間休息),表示時(shí)間,故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意:在幕間休息時(shí),觀眾可以買冰激凌。]25.—Ithinkthishouseisovercharged.—Don'tyouthinkitworthwhile？Itiswithgood________tothedowntown.A.neighbour B.entranceC.access D.place答案C[考查名詞。neighbour鄰居；entrance籠統(tǒng)地指建筑物的出入口處,不指具體的門；access通道,入口,接近,進(jìn)入；place地方。根據(jù)題意去市區(qū)方便,可知選C項(xiàng)。]26.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI________.A.oughttohave B.havetoC.should D.musthave答案A[考查省略用法。在含有oughtto句子的簡略回答中,表示過去動(dòng)作的have不能舍棄。]27．Thebigsnowlastednearlyaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A.insearchof B.inthehopeofC.inwantof D.inchargeof答案C[考查介詞短語。insearchof搜索；inthehopeof希望；inwantof需要；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。句意:大雪下了近一周,更糟糕的是他們被困山上,急需食物。]28．Thecomputersinothershopwillbe______,but______.A.cheaper；notasbetterB.morecheaper；notasbetterC.cheaper；notasgoodD.morecheap；notasgood答案C[句意:另一家商店的電腦可能比較便宜,但是質(zhì)量不如這家商店里的好。cheap的比較級形式是cheaper；“notas＋原級＋assb/sth”表示“不如某人/物……”,but后補(bǔ)全是notasgoodasthoseinthisshop。]29.________somepeopleregardasadrawbackmaybeseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How答案B[句意:一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)或許是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作動(dòng)詞regard的賓語；that引導(dǎo)主語從句不作成分。]30.Shebegantotakescienceandtechnology________whenshewasstillinthemiddleschool.A.seriously B.strictlyC.attentively D.specially答案A[考查副詞辨析。take...seriously是固定搭配,意為“嚴(yán)肅(認(rèn)真)地對待……”,根據(jù)句意可知,答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合題意。]31.—Youarerequiredbylaw________seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I'lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingwornC.towear D.tobeworn答案C[require意為“需要；要求”,后跟動(dòng)名詞或sbtodosth,此題為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sbberequiredtodosth。句意:——你必須依法系上安全帶?！x謝你的提醒。我馬上系。]32.—Didyouswitchyourjobs?—Yeah,Idid,________it'sdefinitelybeenachangeforthebetter.A.but B.and C.or D.so答案B[考查連詞辨析。句意:——你換工作了嗎？——是的,我換了工作,并且肯定是越換越好。句中achangeforthebetter意思是“越變越好”。]33.WorktocleanuptheoilspillinBohaiGulfiscontinuingalthoughConocoPhillipsChina________lastweekthattheclean-upwascomplete.A.argued B.confirmedC.clarified D.claimed答案D[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡管上周康菲中國聲稱渤海灣的漏油清理工作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,但是油污清理工作仍在進(jìn)行中。]34.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.—Good,butyoumustaskhimto________itinwriting.A.consume B.confirmC.consult D.conduct答案B[consume消費(fèi)；confirm確認(rèn)；consult請教；conduct引導(dǎo)。]35.Infaceofdifficulty,it'sveryimportantto________agoodstateofmind.A.keepon B.keepupC.keepoff D.keepout答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keepon繼續(xù)；keepup保持；keepoff讓開,不接近；keepout阻止進(jìn)入。句意:在困難面前,保持良好的心理狀態(tài)是很重要的。]第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he__36__hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways__37__hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,__38__toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__39__madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe__40__customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor__41__.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying__42__forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa__43__fake(假貨).Whenhewas__44__ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,__45__costnearly100,000,intopieces__46__hearingGlen'swords.Glenwas__47__beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined__48__.Formanytimesofentry-exit__49__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and__50__himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif__51__reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe__52__accordingtolaw！Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__53__onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__54__,whichhewouldrememberasthe__55__ofhissuccessforever.【語篇解讀】百萬富翁Mr.Glen從自己在一次海關(guān)檢查時(shí)因撒謊而付出慘重的代價(jià)中認(rèn)識(shí)到誠實(shí)的重要性,并始終貫穿于公司的經(jīng)營管理中,最終獲得了極大的成功。36.A.setup B.tookupC.wentup D.pickedup答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語。setup建立,成立；takeup拿起,開始從事；goup上升,被興建；pickup恢復(fù),拾起。由下文“startingacompany”可知,Glen歸國成立了一家公司。故選A。]37.A.honors B.mentionsC.brings D.owes答案D[考查動(dòng)詞。owe...to...把……歸功于……”,Glen把自己的成功歸功 于那次交了“昂貴學(xué)費(fèi)”的經(jīng)歷。]38.A.decided B.refusedC.objected D.asked答案A[考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文中的“beforeleaving”可知,他決定回國。decidetodosth決定做某事,refuse及object都表示“拒絕”。]39.A.books B.thingsC.savings D.pounds答案C[考查名詞。買表要用錢,這里指放學(xué)后打工掙的積蓄和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金得來的錢,不一定是英鎊(pound)。所以要用savings,儲(chǔ)蓄,存款。]40.A.ordinary B.routineC.regular D.common答案B[考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文Glen要回國,當(dāng)然要經(jīng)過機(jī)場例行的海關(guān)檢查。所以選routine,例行的,日常的,常規(guī)的。ordinary普通的；regular有規(guī)律的；common常見的。]41.A.look B.inspectionC.test D.experiment答案B[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“check”可知,要把手表摘下來檢查,因此用inspection,檢查。test試用；look看看；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。]42.A.one B.it C.them D.these答案B[考查代詞。這里指代上文提到的“thetax”,所以用it。而one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；them及these都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。]43.A.priceless B.useful C.worthlessD.valuable答案C[考查形容詞。既然是假貨(fake),應(yīng)該是不值錢的,故選worthless,不值錢的。而干擾項(xiàng)priceless無價(jià)的,極貴重的。useful有用的；valuable貴重的。]44.A.afraid B .proudC.ashamed D.hard答案B[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的“his‘smarts’”可知,Glen對自己的聰明感到自豪,因?yàn)樗詾檫@樣就可以逃避交稅了,所以選proud,自豪的。afraid害怕的；ashamed慚愧的；hard努力的。]45.A.that B.whatC.as D.which答案D[考查語境理解?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句先行詞為thewatch,所以用which。]46.A.on B.at C.who D.in答案A[考查介詞?！皁n＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞”為固定用法,一……就……。onhearinghiswords一聽到他的話就……。]47.A.disappointed B.delightedC.amazed D.satisfied答案C[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“海關(guān)人員當(dāng)著他的面把勞力士表砸碎”以及下文“還沒明白怎么回事,就被帶到了一間辦公室”可知,Glen很吃驚,因?yàn)檫@是他所沒有預(yù)料到的。故選C。]48.A.strictly B.quietlyC.quickly D.curiously答案A[考查副詞辨析。海關(guān)人員把他帶到一間辦公室是為了更“嚴(yán)格地,細(xì)致地”檢查,故選A。]49.A.conditions B.experiencesC.experiments D.chances答案B[考查名詞。這是他把這次海關(guān)檢查和以往的出入境的海關(guān)檢查進(jìn)行對比,再結(jié)合第二段的第一句話所說的Glen在國外讀書并獲得學(xué)位,由此可知他應(yīng)該有過很多次的出入境經(jīng)歷,所以選experience,經(jīng)歷。]50.A.stopped B.hopedC.warned D.urged答案C[考查語境。根據(jù)該官員仔細(xì)檢查及下文中的“accordingtolaw”可知,該官員語氣應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)厲的,故選warn警告。stop阻止；hope希望；urge力勸。]51.A.cameout B.foundoutC.sentout D.setout答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:如果他再次被發(fā)現(xiàn)使用假冒偽劣商品,將根據(jù)法律受到起訴。findout表示檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,符合語境。]52.A.hit B.blamedC.praised D.charged答案D[考查動(dòng)詞。既然攜帶假冒偽劣商品是違法的事情,那么根據(jù)法律,會(huì)被起訴(charged)。]53.A.expression B.ideaC.thought D.impression答案D[考查名詞。難度較小。makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象,是固定短語。expression表達(dá),表示；idea想法；thought想法,思想。句意:他說那次經(jīng)歷給他留下了深刻的印象。]54.A.honesty B.liesC.goods D.bravery答案A[考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,由于撒謊,他付出了昂貴的代價(jià):表被砸壞,還受到了嚴(yán)格的檢查和嚴(yán)厲的警告。由此Glen體會(huì)了誠信的價(jià)值,故選A。]55.A.secret B.lessonC.choice D.belief答案A[考查名詞。secret秘訣,秘密。前文告訴我們,正是由于誠實(shí)使他獲得了成功,由此可知,這就是他將永遠(yuǎn)記住的成功的秘訣。lesson教訓(xùn)；choice選擇；belief信仰,信念。]第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AONLINEconsumersintheUnitedStatesgenerallyvaluesecurityandspeedoverpersonalcontactwithsellers.That,however,doesn'tmeanonlinerobotscompletelyrulethings.Consumersstillusepersonalcontacts,especiallyforhard-to-finditems.Eventhoseage-oldbargainingskillsarestillusedonlinefromtimetotime.ThomasHinks,a“domainer”—apersonwhobuysandsellsdomainnames—sometimesbargainswithcustomersviae-mail.“Buyersofhard-to-finditemsaremorelikelytowantamorepersonaltransaction,”Hinksexplained,“Whentheybuyacommonitem,suchasadigitalcamera,theycanjustgotoabigstoresiteandgetitthere.Butbasicallythey'rejusta‘number’.”RobertHisrich,aprofessoratThunderbirdinternationalbusinessschool,saidUSonlineconsumersgenerallyseeonlineretailasbeingdifferentfromshoppingforgroceriesorcars.Security,user-friendlywebsites,manyproducts,speedofdeliveryaretheprioritiesoftoday'sonlineconsumersintheUS,accordingtoHisrich.RecentstatisticsfromtheUSdepartmentofCommerceshowthatlessthan3percentofallretailsalesaremadeonline.ArecentstudybyJupiterResearchpredictthosenumberswillgrowto10～15percentby2019.WhileHisrichexpectsonlineretailtocontinuedeveloping,hedoubtsconsumerswilleveruseitwidelyforgroceriesandautomobiles.“There'salwaysgoingtoberetailstores.Certainpeopleliketheshoppingexperience.Theyliketotouchgoods,feelgoods,walkdowntheaisle,choosetheirproduceandcompareprices.Thisiswhyconsumerswantingtobuyuniqueitemslikeout-of-printbooks,independentmusicandusedelectronics—stillchoosetocommunicatepersonallywithsellers.Whilethiscontactishardlyfacetoface,e-mails,instantmessagesandblogshelpbridgethedistance.56.Thefirstparagraphwantstotellusthat________.A.therearealsopersonalcontactsinonlineretailB.onlinerobotsdon'tcompletelyrulethingsC.securityandspeedarethemostimportantthingsinonlinesaleD.securityandspeedarebetterthanpersonalcontacts答案A[推理判斷題。段落主旨大意側(cè)重在“That,however,doesn'tmeanonlinerobotscompletelyrulethings.Consumersstillusepersonalcontacts,especiallyforhard-to-finditems.”兩句中。]57.InHisrich'sopinion,howmanyfactorsdotoday'sonlineconsumerstakeintoconsiderationatthefirstplace?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Security,user-friendlywebsites,manyproducts,speedofdeliveryaretheprioritiesoftoday'sonlineconsumersintheUS,accordingtoHisrich.”可知答案。]58.Consumersneedmorepersonalcontactswhentheyareonlinebuying________.A.groceries B.expensivethingslikecarsC.hard-to-finditems D.commonitems答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一、三段,可以排除A.B.D選項(xiàng)。]59.Whatdoesn'thelpconsumerscommunicatewithsellersinonlinebuying?A.Instantmessage. B.Downloading.C.Blogs. D.E-mails.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,并沒提及download。]60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.therewon'tberealstoresinthefutureB.thereisnobargaininonlineshoppingC.AmericansbelieveonlinebuyingandrealshoppingarethesameD.there'sover7percentofincreaseinonlinesaleinthenextfiveyears答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段,到2019年增加到10%,即增加了7%。]BRecentdevelopmentsinastronomyhavemadeitpossibletodetectplanetsinourownMilkyWayandinothergalaxies.Thisisamajorachievementbecause,inrelativeterms,planetsareverysmallanddonotgiveoutlight.Findingplanetsisprovinghardenough,butfindinglifeonthemwillproveinfinitelymoredifficult.Thefirstquestiontoansweriswhetheraplanetcanactuallysupportlife.Inourownsolarsystem,forexample,VenusisfartoohotandMarsisfartoocoldtosupportlife.OnlytheEarthprovidesidealconditions,andevenhereithastakenmorethanfourbillionyearsforplantandanimallifetoevolve(進(jìn)化).Whetheraplanetcansupportlifedependsonthesizeandbrightnessofitsstar,thatisits“sun”.Imagineastaruptotwentytimeslarger,brighterandhotterthanourownsun.Aplanetwouldhavetobeaverylongwayfromittobecapable(有能力的)ofsupportinglife.Onthecontrary,ifthestarweresmall,thelife-supportingplanetwouldhavetohaveacloseorbitrounditandalsoprovidetheperfectconditionsforlifeformstodevelop.Buthowwouldwefindsuchaplanet?Atpresent,thereisnotelescopeinexistencethatiscapableofdetectingthepresenceoflife.Thedevelopmentofsuchatelescopewillbeoneofthegreatastronomicalprojectofthetwenty-firstcentury.Itisimpossibletolookforlifeonanotherplanetusingearth-basedtelescopes.Ourownwarmatmosphereandtheheatgenerated(產(chǎn)生)bythetelescopewouldmakeitimpossibletodetectobjectsassmallasplanets.Evenatelescopeinorbitroundtheearth,liketheverysuccessfulHubbletelescope,wouldnotbesuitablebecauseofthedustparticlesinoursolarsystem.AtelescopewouldhavetobeasfarawayastheplanetJupitertolookforlifeinouterspace,becausethedustbecomesthinnerthefurtherwetraveltowardstheouteredgesofourownsolarsystem.Oncewedetectedaplanet,wewouldhavetofindawayofblockingoutthelightfromitsstar,sothatwewouldbeableto“see”theplanetproperlyandanalyzeitsatmosphere.Inthefirstinstance,wewouldbelookingforplantlife,ratherthan“l(fā)ittlegreenmen”.Thelifeformsmostlikelytodeveloponaplanetwouldbebacteria.Itisbacteriathathavegeneratedtheoxygenwebreatheonearth.Formostoftheearth'shistorytheyhavebeentheonlyformoflifeonourplanet.AsEarth-dwellers,wealwayscherishthehopethatwewillbevisitedbylittlegreenmenandthatwewillbeabletocommunicatewiththem.Butthishopeonlyexistsinsciencefiction.Ifwewereabletodiscoverlowlyformsoflifelikebacteriaonanotherplanet,itwouldcompletelychangeourviewofourselves.AsDanielGoldinofNASAobserved,“Findinglifeelsewherewouldchangeeverything.Nohumaneffortsorthoughtwouldbeunchangedbyit.”【語篇解讀】本文為一篇天文科學(xué)報(bào)道,屬說明文。文章講述了行星與恒星的關(guān)系,行星上存在生命需具備的條件及如何才能發(fā)現(xiàn)其他星系的行星。61.Whyareplanetsinothersolarsystemsmuchmoredifficulttodetectthanstars?A.Becauseofthedustparticlesinourownsolarsystem.B.Becauseofthelimitationsofearth-basedtelescope.C.BecauseeventheHubbleisnotpowerfulenoughtoseebeyondtheMilkyWay.D.Becauseplanetsaresmallanddark,andstarsarelargeandradiant.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句“天文學(xué)方面最新發(fā)展使得我們能夠在銀河系和其他星系發(fā)現(xiàn)行星。這是一個(gè)重要的成就。因?yàn)橄鄬碚f,行星很小,而且也不發(fā)光?！笨芍?D項(xiàng)表述正確。故答案選D。]62.Theword“infinitely”(Paragraph1)canbestbereplacedby________.A.occasionally B.probablyC.extremely D.slightly答案C[詞義猜測題。難度中等。畫線詞所在句的句意為:尋找行星相當(dāng)困難,但是要在行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命會(huì)“無比”艱難。所以,infinitely應(yīng)意為“極多地,極其地”。故答案選C。]63.Whatdoweknowaboutthekindofplanet,otherthanourown,thatmightbeabletosupportlife?A.Itwillorbitcloselyrounditsstar.B.Itwillbeatleastfourbillionyearsold.C.Itsdistancefromitsstarwillbesuchthatithasamoderatetemperature.D.Itwillhaveanatmospherecapableofsupportingbacteria.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章第一段后兩句及最后一段第五、六、七句可知,要想有生命存在,首先行星要與恒星距離適當(dāng)。一旦我們找到這樣一顆行星,我們就要想辦法擋住它的恒星射過來的光線,這樣我們就能徹底“看見”這顆行星,并分析它的大氣層。首先我們要尋找植物,而不是那種“小綠人”。行星上最容易生存下來的是細(xì)菌。正是細(xì)菌生產(chǎn)出我們在地球上呼吸的氧氣。故答案選D。]64.Atelescopecapableoffindinglifeonotherplanetswouldhavetobe________.A.farenoughfromthecenterofoursolarsystemnottobeaffectedbydustB.infinitelymorepowerfulthaneventheverysuccessfulHubbleC.orbitinginadifferentsolarsystemalongwayawayfromourownD.ontheplanetJupiter,ontheedgeofoursolarsystem答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章最后一段前四句,使用放置在地球上的望遠(yuǎn)鏡是無法觀察到其他行星的生命的。地球周圍溫暖的大氣層和望遠(yuǎn)鏡散出的熱量使得我們根本不可能找到比行星更小的物體。即使是一臺(tái)放置在圍繞地球的軌道上的望遠(yuǎn)鏡——如,非常成功的哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡——也因?yàn)樘栂抵械膲m埃微粒而無法勝任。望遠(yuǎn)鏡要放置在木星那樣遙遠(yuǎn)的行星上才有可能在外層空間搜尋生命。因?yàn)槲覀冊绞墙咏栂档倪吘?塵埃就越稀薄?？芍狝項(xiàng)表述正確。故答案選A。]65.Whenthewritersays“Thedevelopmentofsuchatelescopewillbeoneofthegreatastronomicalprojectofthetwenty-firstcentury.”hemeans________.A.scientistsofthe21stcenturymustworkonsuchaprojectB.thereisstillalongwaytogotodevelopsuchatelescopeC.wemustdevelopsuchatelescopetoobserveotherplanetsD.suchatelescopewillbedevelopedinthe21stcentury答案B[細(xì)節(jié)推理題。難度中等。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句及最后一段的第三句可知,現(xiàn)在,沒有一臺(tái)現(xiàn)存的望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的存在。即使是一臺(tái)放置在圍繞地球的軌道上的望遠(yuǎn)鏡——如,非常成功的哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡——也因?yàn)樘栂抵械膲m埃微粒而無法勝任。因此,要開發(fā)出這樣的望遠(yuǎn)鏡還有很長的路要走。故答案選B。]66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theHubbletelescopeissuitableforanyspaceexplorationB.wehumanswillbevisitedbylittlegreenmenC.findinglifeonanotherplanetwillbeshockingnewsD.noachievementhasbeenmadeinastronomy答案C[推理判斷題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段說的,行星是否有生命與恒星的關(guān)系,及最后一段第三句所提到的非常成功的哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡,可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選C。]CManyvegetariansbelievethateatingplentyoffruitandvegetablesisthebestdietandwillresultinalongandhealthylife.Theyclaimthateatinglargeamountsofmeatisbadforyouandcanleadtoobesity,highbloodpressure,heartdisease,andotherillnesses.Manyofthesevegetariansareunhappyaboutthefactoryfarmingofanimals—theuseofchemicals.Theymaintainthatsomeintensivefarmingmethodskeepanimalsinappallingconditionswheretheycanneithermovefreelynoreatfreshgrass.Theybelievethattheanimalsarefedonconcentratedfoodsandarekeptfreefromdiseasewithchemicals.TheappearanceofBSE(“madcowdisease”)intheUKinthe1990sconfirmedtheirworstfearsasthiswasdirectlycausedbythefoodthattheanimalsate.Manyvegetariansenjoyeatingmeatbuttheyrefusetodoitbecausetheymaintainthatrearinganimalsformeatisaveryinefficientwayofusingscarceresources.Cattleareoftenfedgrainbutittakesapproximately100kgofplantproteintomake9kgofbeefprotein.Somevegetariansclaimthatitwouldmakefarmoreeconomicandenvironmentalsensetoeatthegraininsteadoffeedingittocattleinordertomakebeef.Theypointoutthatthereareabout800millionpeopleintheworldwhohaveinadequatesuppliesoffood,andthegrainshouldbemadeavailabletothem.Somemeat-eatersrejecttheargumentsputforwardbyvegetariansandholdthatadietthatdoesnotcontainmeatislikelytobedeficientinsomeway.Theypointoutthatalltheessentialmineralsthatthebodyneedscanbefoundinmeat,whilearangeofplantproteinmustbeeateninordertoobtaintheseessentialelements.Insomecountries,itispossibletofindrestaurantsthatnotonlyservemeat;oneoftheseiscalledCarnivoreandcustomerspayonepriceandarethenofferedaverywiderangeofdifferentmeats.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantwhiletheyareintherestaurantincludingostrich,crocodiles,antelope,zebra,goat,snakeandofcourse,beef.67.Whatisprobablythecorereasonwhyvegetariansareopposedtofactoryfarmingofanimals?A.Poisonouschemicalsareused.B.Animalsareinterribleconditions.C.Chemicalsareappliedinfoodtopreventanimalsfromgettingill.D.Rearinganimalsformeatiseconomicallyineffective.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofthesevegetariansareunhappyaboutthefactoryfarmingofanimalstheuseofchemicals.Theybelievethattheanimalsarefedonconcentratedfoodsandarekeptfreefromdiseasewithchemicals.TheappearanceofBSE(“madcowdisease”)intheUKinthe1990sconfirmedtheirworstfearsasthiswasdirectlycausedbythefoodthattheanimalsate.”可知答案。A選項(xiàng)poisonous沒有提到；B選項(xiàng)為其中一個(gè)原因非corereason；D選項(xiàng)為下一段內(nèi)容,沒有扣住“whyvegetariansareopposedtofactoryfarmingofanimals？”這一主題。]68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutvegetarians?A.Somevegetariansconsidereatingmeatisacceptable.B．Somevegetariansholdthateatingmeatisharmfultopeople'shealth.C.Somevegetariansthinkthatfeedinggraintocattlemakesmoresense.D.So