期末（試題）英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

期末外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)一、詞匯運(yùn)用，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Youshouldavoid___________(make)noise.2.ChenKaigeisagood___________(direct).3.Thepurposeis(improve)Englishskill.

4.Idon’tknowifhetonight.Ifhe_____________,Iwillcallyou.(leave)5.Hetoldmethere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.6.Theradiosaysit___________cloudytomorrow.(be)7.Iread100stories,__________(include)historicalstories.8.Theboypromises________（study）Englishhard,andhopes__________(watch)thefootballmatchnow.二、單選題。()1.—__________haveIkeptthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howfar()2.Shespentamonth__________hisnovel.A.towrite B.writesC.wroteD.writing()3.JimhaswatchTV__________he__________backfromschool.A.for;es B.since;cameC.when；came D.since;es()4.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,aman__________hishead.A.hurtB.hurtsC.havehurtD.hurting()5.I__________thebookfortendays.Ihavetoreturnittothelibrarytoday.A.haveborrowedB.borrowedC.havekeptD.amgoingtoborrow()6．Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt．A．old B．natural C．modern D．a(chǎn)ncient()7．Hewonthefirstplaceinthepetition．Wewere________him．A．a(chǎn)ngrywithB．worriedabout C．proudof D．a(chǎn)fraidof()8．﹣It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）．﹣It'strue．ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay()9．Wefind_______impossibletogettherebefore8：00o'clock．A．her B．it C．this D．that()10．﹣HaveyouseenDr．Adamsrecently？﹣No.He__________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.He'llebacktomorrow.A．hasgoneinB．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento()11．MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______Chinesewell.A．learning B．learn C．tolearn D．learned()12．Theysaidtheywouldarrive________Beijingintwodays．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to()13．﹣________Beijing？﹣Yes，Iwenttherelastyear．HaveyougonetoB．Haveyoubeento C．DoyougotoD．Didyouoftengoto三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Pleasesendmeapictureofyours.（改為同義句）Pleasesendapictureofyours.2.TheywouldliketogotoJapan.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）theytogotoJapan?3.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.（改為否定句）You’dbetterthepolicemanoverthere.4.Benhasgotsomesunglasses.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Bengotsunglasses?5.TheEnglishcourselastsforfourweeks.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）doestheEnglishcourselast?四、翻譯句子。1、大家經(jīng)常送我扇子，因?yàn)樗麄冎牢蚁矚g扇子。_____________________________________________________________________2、我的愛(ài)好不像你們的愛(ài)好那么費(fèi)錢。_____________________________________________________________________3、人們收藏東西也是為了紀(jì)念生活中重要的事情。_____________________________________________________________________4、很多學(xué)生都有愛(ài)好，比如閱讀、繪畫、種蔬菜或照顧動(dòng)物。_____________________________________________________________________5、有些愛(ài)好是休閑性的，有些是創(chuàng)造性的。_____________________________________________________________________6、愛(ài)好可以促使你成長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)你的興趣，幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。_____________________________________________________________________五、選詞填空。theyparenthelpfulonlyideasquickownaboutlearnmeansDidyougetyourhomeworkdonelastnight?Canyouusuallyfinishyourhomeworkeasilyand1._____________,ordoyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchofit?Homeworkisveryimportanttomanypeople,butpeoplehavedifferent2._____________onthematter.Someteachersfeelthatalotofhomeworkisnecessary(必需的)tohelpstudentsrememberwhatthey’ve3._____________inclass.Someparentsfeelthattheirchildrengettoomuchhomeworkwhileothersthink4._____________don’tgetenoughhomework.Manyexperts(專家)believethathomeworkisnecessary,buttheydon’tallagreewitheachother5._____________theamount(量)ofhomeworkstudentsshouldget.Theyalsosaythathomeworkshouldbeforreview(復(fù)習(xí))only.This6._____________thatateachershouldn’taskstudentstodoanynewwork.Astudentshould7._____________practiseandfinishworkthathasbeentaughtinschool.Itcanbedifficultforastudenttodonewworkonhis8._____________.Expertsalsosaythatteachersshouldonlygivestudentsthehomeworkthattheycandowithoutanyhelpfromtheirparents.Toomanytimes,studentsneed9._____________helptofinishtheirhomework.Also,homeworkshouldn’tbejustforfun.Itshouldalwaysbemeaningfuland10._____________.So,whatareyourideas?Doyouagreewiththeexperts?Whatkindofhomeworkdoyouhave?Isittherightkindandtherightamount?六、完形填空。Igetalotofletters_1_people.Theysaytheyhavea_2_anditwon'tgoaway.Therearemany3waystocureacold.It'softendifficulttoknow_4todo.Coldsaren'tdangerous，buttheyusually_5_usunfortable.Ofcourseyoucanbuymedicine.Thiswillhelpmakeyou_6_unfortable，butyoumustrememberthat7cancureacoldormakeitgoaway_8.9_thingisthatanymedicinecanbedangerousifyouhavealready10anotherkindofmedicineforsomeotherillness. B.to C.from D.for B.headache C.fever D.cough B.serious C.different D.modern B.when C.what D.where B.make C.keep D.let B.more C.even B.everything C.anything D.nothing B.quickly C.happily B.Another C.Theother D.Theothers B.drunk C.boughtD.invented七、閱讀理解。AVenus（金星）isonlyalittlesmallerthantheearth，about95%oftheearth'sdiameter（直徑）and80%oftheearth'smass（質(zhì)量）.ThewordVenusmeansthegoddessofloveandbeautyinGreek.Wenametheplanetsoprobablybecauseitisoneofthebrightestplanetswehaveknownbynow.WehumanbeingshaveknownVenusforalongtime.Itisthebrightestthingintheskyexceptthesunandthemoon.Venusreachesitsmaximum（最大的）brightnessshortlybeforesunriseorshortlyaftersunset，andisoftenthoughtofastheMorningStarorastheEveningStar.AlotofobservationofVenuswasimportanttoCopernicus'sheliocentrictheoryofthesolarsystem.In1962scientistssentthefirstspacecraft（宇宙飛船）toexploreVenus.Sofartherehavebeenmorethan20andwewillknowmoreaboutVenusinthefuture.()1.What'sVenuslike？A.It'sbiggerandheavierthantheearth.B.It'ssmallerandbrighterthanthemoon.C.It'sbiggerandlighterthanthesun.D.It'ssmallerandlighterthantheearth.()2.Whatdoestheword"Venus"meaninGreek？A.Thegoddessofloveandbeauty. B.TheMorningStar.C.TheEveningStar. D.Thecenterofthesolarsystem.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Venusisnotaplanet.B.Venusisthebrightestinthesky.C.Venusisinthesolarsystem.D.PeoplehaveneversentaspacecrafttoVenus.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observation"meaninChinese？A.理論 B.觀察 C.學(xué)說(shuō) D.作品()5.ScientistssentthefirstspacecrafttoVenusinA.2012 B.1942 C.1962 D.1982BMrWhitemovedtoanewhouselastweek.Heisgladtogettoknowsomeneighbours（鄰居）.Herearesomeofhisneighbours.Michaelisinhisfifties.Hehasgotshortstraightblackhairandablackmoustache（小胡子）.Heiswearingbluejeans，apurpleTshirtandgreyshoes.Nowhelooksupsetbecausehecan'tfindhispetdog.Jasonisayoungboy.Heistwelveyearsold.Hehasshortcurlyredhairandsmalleyes.Heiswearingblueshorts，agreenTshirtandwhitetrainers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）.Heisholdingabaseballbat.Helovesbaseball，footballandtennis，buthisfavouritesportisbasketball.Henryisinhissixties.Heisverythin.Hehasgotshortstraightgreyhair.Heiswearingpurpletrousers，agreenTshirt，abrownjacketandabrownhat.Hehasgotsomedarts（飛鏢）inhishand.Helovestoplaywithdarts.Davidisinhisforties.Heisshortandfat.Hehasgotshortblondhair.Heiswearingbluejeans，ayellowshirt，greyshoesandabluehat.Heiscarryingarake（耙子）inhishand.Heisgoingtoworkinhisgarden.()6.WhatcolourisMichael'sTshirt？A.Black. B.Blue. C.Purple. D.Grey.()7.What'sJason'sfavouritesport？A.Baseball. B.Football. C.Tennis. D.Basketball.()8.WhatisDavidgoingtodo？A.Workinhisgarden. B.Playwithdarts.C.Workonafarm. D.MeetMichael.()9.Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowA.whatsportsMichaellikes B.whyMichaelisupsetC.whetherHenryliveswithhisfamily D.whatDavid'sjobis()10.What'sthepassageabout？A.MrWhite'sfriends. B.MrWhite'sneighbours.C.MrWhite'sfamilymembers. D.MrWhite'scoworkers（同事）.CPopeyetheSailorMan（《大力水手》）firstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinach（菠菜）tomakehimselfstrong.Peoplewatchedhim，andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Thiscartoonhelpedsell33%morespinachthanbefore！Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople'sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.Manypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadethesailorstrong，butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthanothergreenvegetables.Earlier，thepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s，agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanotherkindsofvegetables.Thegroupmadeamistake，buteveryoneacceptedit.Today，weknowthatspinachcannotmakeapersonverystrong.However，spinachdoeshavesomethingelsethatthebodyneeds—avitamincalledfolicacid（葉酸）.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpapersonstayhealthy.Maybeitisreallythefolicacidthatmakesthesailorstrong.()11.ManypeopleatespinachbecauseaftertheysawPopeyetheSailorMan.A.theythoughtspinachcouldmakethemstrongB.theylikedthesailoralotC.theythoughtspinachwasdeliciousD.theythoughtfolicacidwasimportantforhealth()12.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.PopeyetheSailorManwasapopularcartooninthe1930s.B.Manypeoplewantedtobestrong.C.ThecartoonPopeyetheSailorManmadespinachpopular.D.Spinachwaspopularinthe1930s.()13.Whatisfolicacid?A.Somethinginfoodthatourbodiesneed.B.Itisakindofvegetable.C.Itisharmfultopeoplewhoeatit.D.Itisakindofspinach.()14.TheresearchgrouptoldpeoplethatspinachA.hadlessironthanothervegetablesB.hadmoreironthanothervegetablesC.madethesailorstrongD.hadmorefolicacidthanothervegetables.()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopeyetheSailorManB.AfamouscartoonC.FolicAcidMakesYouStrongD.TheTruthaboutSpinach八、閱讀表達(dá)。ItwasKate's20thbirthdayandshewaslookingforwardtoseeingherfriends.Aweekago,shecalledallhergoodendstoetoherbirthdaydinner.TheymadeadecisiontomeetatMammaMia’s.herfavoriteItalianrestauranttheevening.Theymadeit7o'clocktomeethere.Shelookedaroundforafamiliarface,butnoonearrivedyet.Soshedecidedtowaitoutsideandstoodpatientlyinthewarmeveningsunshine.Halfanhourlater,therestaurantwasfilledwithpeoplequickly,butnoneofthemwereKate'sfriends,"Wherearethey?"shethought.Shewasstillwaitingattwentypastseven,soshecalledherbestfriendIsa.Bu