期末綜合填空課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

人教版八年級(jí)上專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練綜合填空一、在空白處填上一個(gè)合適的詞，或用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(A)Itwasasunnyday.LittleSamwasveryhappy,becausehecouldgoshopping1.___________hismom.In2.___________middleofthecenter,hesawfourmirrors.Sam3.___________(come)andstoodinfrontofthefirstone.withthecameOh,no!Theboyinthemirrorwasnothim.Hewasshorterand4.___________(fat).ThenSamcametoanothermirror.Thistimehewasverythinandtallandhis5.___________(arm)andlegswereverylong.Hewasnothim,either.Inthethirdmirror,Samwastallwithalongneck.Samlookedat6.___________(him)andlaughed.Thatwastoofunny!fatterhimselfarmsMomlaughed,too.Whilehismother7.________________(laugh),Samwaswalkingtothelastmirror.“Look,Mom,”Samsaidexcitedly“,It’sme.I’mnottallorshort.I’mofmediumheight.Thatisgood.”“Whatmakesmelook8.___________(difference)intheotherthreemirrors”Samthoughtforawhileandthenaskedhismother9.___________(serious).waslaughingdifferentseriously“Science,”Momsaid.“Scienceissomagic!”Samsaid,“Iwant10.___________(study)science.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeascientist.”Sometimesakid’sinterestaboutsomethingappearsbyaccident.tostudy(B)WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shetookdanceclasses.Manyofherpals(同伴)enjoyeddancingand1.___________(hope)tobedancers.ButMaedidnothavethesamedream2.___________theotherkids.Maewantedtobeascientist.Inthe1960s,fewwomenhadjobsas3.___________(scientist).ButMaedidnotletthattroubleher.Sheknewthatsomedayshewouldbeanastronaut.hopedasscientistsSheoncesaidtoherfather,“Thatwasn’tmyonlydream.Iwantedtoknowmanydifferentthings.”Herfatheranswered,“Iwilltrymybest4.___________(support)youallthetime.”MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege.Afterreceivingherdegree,she5.____________(successful)becameadoctorandworkedinAfrica.tosupportsuccessfullyWhenMaereturnedhome,shestillwantedtovisitspace.Sheapplied(申請(qǐng))twiceandwasfinally6.___________(pick)toflyinspace.Maeandsixothersboardedthespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī)).Ittookoff,7.__________soontheywereinspace.After8.__________week,theshuttlereturnedsafely.pickedandaMaerealizedthatitwasnoteasyandtheyallhadtoexercisemuch9.___________(hard)tokeeptheirbodiesstrongforanothervisittospace.Maewasnowthe10.___________(one)AfricanAmericanwomanastronaut.harderfirst(C)Lotsofkidshateschool,butusuallythiskindoffeelingnever1.___________(last)long.【解析】句意：許多孩子討厭上學(xué)，但這種感覺(jué)通常不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。thiskindoffeeling“這種感覺(jué)”，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)上文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hate”用原形可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞last“持續(xù)”要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填lasts。lastsButwhat2._____________(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch【解析】句意：但如果你覺(jué)得這種感覺(jué)太強(qiáng)烈，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢根據(jù)“...ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch”可知，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willhappen。willhappenSchoolisafactoflife,andgetting3.___________goodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.【解析】句意：上學(xué)是生活的一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)，接受良好的教育可以幫助你建立你想要的未來(lái)生活。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)冠詞表示泛指，good“好的”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以要用不定冠詞a。故填a。aSolet’stalkabouttheschooland4.___________todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.【解析】句意：所以讓我們談?wù)剬W(xué)校，當(dāng)你不喜歡它的時(shí)候可以做什么。空后是動(dòng)詞不定式，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，用疑問(wèn)代詞what“什么”。故填what。whatIfyoudon’tliketheschool,thefirststepis5.___________(find)outwhy.【解析】句意：如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步是找出原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是不定式作表語(yǔ)，用betodosth.，不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，不符合語(yǔ)境。故填tofind。tofindYoumightnotliketheschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenough6.___________(friend),ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers.【解析】句意：你可能不喜歡學(xué)校，因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有足夠的朋友，或者你和你的老師相處不好?？涨盀閑nough“足夠的”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“足夠的朋友”。故填friends。friendsSometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,7.___________itmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.【解析】根據(jù)“Youmay...”和“itmay...”是順承的關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用and來(lái)連接。故填and。andWhenyouknowwhyyoudon’tliketheschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsmuch8.___________(good).【解析】句意：當(dāng)你知道你為什么不喜歡學(xué)校時(shí)，你可以開(kāi)始采取措施讓事情變得更好。much后跟形容詞的比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化，形容詞good“好的”應(yīng)變形為比較級(jí)better“更好的”。故填better。betterIt’sagoodideatotalktosomeone9.___________yourproblemswiththeschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顧問(wèn))willbeabletohelpyou.【解析】句意：和某人談?wù)勱P(guān)于你在學(xué)校方面遇到的問(wèn)題是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，和某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事，用介詞about。故填about。aboutAnothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsabouttheschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutyour10.___________(sad).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.【解析】句意：這是釋放你的悲傷的好方法。形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”，后跟名詞，形容詞sad“悲傷的”應(yīng)變形為名詞sadness“悲傷”。故填sadness。sadness(D)Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the1.___________(happy)youwillfeel.WhyisthatThat’sbecauseyourteethare2.___________(importance)inmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyou3.___________(grow).Theyalsohelpyouspeak4.___________(clear).happierimportant(to)growclearlyYoucantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth5.___________(two)aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime6.___________(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Spendat7.___________(little)threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.brushingleasttwiceAskyourparents8.___________(help)yougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Brushingkeepsyourteethingoodhealth.Youalsoneed9.___________(care)aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Doyouwanttohavewhiterand10.______________(health)teethPleasebrushyourteethcarefully.tohelptocarehealthier(E)Thetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.And1.___________(watch)TVisacultureoftoday’slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.【解析】句意：并且看電視是當(dāng)今生活的一種文化。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞is可知，此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)watchingTV作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填watching。watchingIdon’tknowwhenthefirstTVappeared,butit’s2.___________(real)agreatthing.【解析】句意：我不知道第一個(gè)電視是什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的，但它確實(shí)是一個(gè)偉大的東西。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。故填really。really3.___________,mymomdoesn’twantmetowatchtoo4.___________(many)TV.【解析】3.句意：然而，我媽媽不希望我看太多電視。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填However。【解析】4.句意：然而，我媽媽不希望我看太多電視。watchtoomuchTV“看太多電視”，故填much。HowevermuchButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,NationalGeographic,sheisoftenreadytowatchit5.___________metogether.NationalGeographicisafamousprogram.【解析】句意：但當(dāng)我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目《國(guó)家地理》時(shí)，她經(jīng)常準(zhǔn)備和我一起看。根據(jù)“sheisoftenreadytowatchit...metogether”可知，是和“我”一起看，with符合語(yǔ)境，故填with。withIttellssomethingabouttheworld,such6.___________theanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.【解析】句意：它講述了一些關(guān)于世界的事情，如動(dòng)物，植物，山，河流和人。根據(jù)“Ittellssomethingabouttheworld,such...theanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.”可知是suchas，意為“例如”，故填as。asEverytimeIturn7.___________theTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazing(驚奇的)things.【解析】句意：每次我打開(kāi)電視，世界就呈現(xiàn)在我面前，讓我享受它的神奇事物。根據(jù)“EverytimeIturn...theTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme”可知，打開(kāi)電視，世界就會(huì)呈現(xiàn)在眼前，turnon“打開(kāi)”，故填on。onInfact,theyoftenmakemefeel8.___________(surprise).【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，它們經(jīng)常讓我感到驚訝。makesb.+adj.“使某人……”，修飾人用surprised，表示“驚訝的”，故填surprised。surprisedIlikethisprogrambecauseitis9.___________(enjoy)andmeaningful.Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmelearnwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat’salsothereasonwhyIlikeit.【解析】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，因?yàn)樗扔腥び钟幸饬x。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞enjoyable，表示“有趣的”，故填enjoyable。enjoyableIneverthoughtthatsuch10.___________educationalprogramcouldbeveryinteresting.Ijustsitcomfortablyinmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.【解析】句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)這樣的教育節(jié)目會(huì)很有趣。根據(jù)“Ineverthoughtthatcationalprogramcouldbeveryinteresting.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這是如此有趣的教育節(jié)目。sucha(n)+adj.+n.“如此一個(gè)……”。eduactional是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an。anFIlovesummer.Thereisnothing1.___________(good)thantakingashortvacationfromstudyingorworking.Iliketohaveavacationinsummer.【解析】句意：沒(méi)有什么比從學(xué)習(xí)中或工作中休個(gè)短假更好的了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“更好的”。故填better。betterButtherearetoomanythingsthatIhavetothinkabout,2.___________astime,moneyandhotels.【解析】句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考慮，比如時(shí)間、金錢(qián)和旅館。根據(jù)“thinkabout”及“astime,moneyandhotels”可知列舉了要考慮的問(wèn)題，故用suchas“例如”。故填such。suchSothisyearIdecide3.___________(give)myselfastaycation(居家旅游).【解析】句意：所以今年我決定居家旅游。decidetodosth.“決定去做某事”，故填togive。togiveWhatisastaycationTheword“staycation”mixes(混合)“stay”and“vacation”.Itisavacationpeopletakeintheirhometown.Staycationsareverypopularformany4.___________(reason).【解析】句意：居家旅游很受歡迎有許多原因。根據(jù)many可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填reasons。reasonsFirst,it’sthe5.___________(cheap)waytospendvacationsbecausepeopledon’thavetotravel(旅游)veryfar.【解析】句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式，因?yàn)槿藗儾槐芈眯械胶苓h(yuǎn)的地方。由句意及語(yǔ)境可知，居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高級(jí)。故填cheapest。cheapestAndsometimestheydon’tneed6.___________(stay)athotels.【解析】句意：而且有時(shí)他們不需要在賓館住宿。needtodosth.“需要去做某事”，故填tostay。tostayThisisgreat,becauseweusuallytravel7.___________ourparents,brothers,sistersorfriends.【解析】句意：這很好，因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔ：臀覀兊母改?、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根?jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知，此處少介詞，故填with。withItcanbe8.___________(real)expensiveforpeoplewhopayforthevacation.【解析】句意：對(duì)于支付度假費(fèi)用的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能真的很貴。此處用副詞修飾形容詞expensive，故填really。reallySecond,it’s9.___________wonderfulwaytofindnewplacesintheirown(自己的)country.【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知此處表示泛指，表示“一種很好的方式”，wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。aSowhenyouthinkoffantasticplacestovisitnexttime,startby10.___________(think)aboutplacesnearyourhome.【解析】句意：所以下次當(dāng)你想要去迷人的地方參觀的時(shí)候，從考慮你家附近的地方開(kāi)始。由空前的by可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填thinking。thinking二、從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文(A)Iamlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeforseveralreasons.First,Ibelievethatmylife1.___________moresimple.Iamgoingtosavemoneyeverymonth.Myhometownisaquietandbeautifulsmallvillage.Iwouldliketolivebackthere.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookwillbeIcanpicturethateveryday,andtherewillbe2.___________timeformetodoanythingIwanttodo.IwillbeverygladthatIcan3.___________towakeupnaturally.Iwillnotbeinahurrytogotoworkbutspendmytimeenjoyingmymorningtea.Afterthat,Iwillgo4.___________awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookenoughsleepforIwillsitbytheriver,enjoytheviewofnature,andreadsome5.___________.Iwillwriteletterstomyfriendsandfamilywithmygreetings.Myhousewillhaveabigyard(院子).Itwillbefullofflowers.EverydayIwillspendsometime6.___________careofthem.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,booktakingbooksWhenflowersareinbloom(開(kāi)花),Iwillpicksomeofthemandbringthemtomyfriends’andmychildren’shomes,iftheweatherisfine.NowIcanimagine(想象)thatwhentheyopenthedoorandfindtheflowers,howhappytheywillbe.Iwillbehappy,too,asIwillstillbe7.___________andbringjoytoothers.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookusefulInaddition(此外),Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth.Iwilleat8.___________food.Ididnotsmokeordrink.IfIhavetime,Iwilltakeawalk.Iwillkeepthesehabitsforever.Besides,thesocialgroupswillgetbetterand9.___________.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookhealthybetterIfIamtoooldtotakecareof10.___________,Ithinkthesocialgroupswillthinkaboutme.Mychildrenwilltakecareofme,too.IbelievethatIwillhaveacomfortableandquiettimewhenIamolder.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookmyself(B)WouldyoutellothersyourpasswordsOfcoursenot.But1.___________yourpasswordsaretooeasy,hackers(黑客)canguessthem.Thesedayswehavetoo2.___________passwordstoremember.as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredifmanyTomakelifeeasy,somepeopleusesimplepasswords,3.___________“123456”,“888888”or“abcl23r”.Manyalsouse4.____________informationsuchasthebirthdate,aspasswords.Buttheseeasypasswordsarenotsafeonline.Herearetwo5.___________ofadviceforasaferpassword.as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredlikepersonalpiecesFirst,itisgood6.___________differentthingsinapassword.Putnumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.7.___________usewordsyoucanfindinadictionary.Second,makeyourpasswordlong.For8.___________,makeapasswordofnineletters,withnumbersandsymbolsinit.Thenitwilltakehackers9.___________ofyearstoworkout!as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredtouseDon’texamplehundredsNeverusepersonalinformation10.___________apassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentthings.Changeyourpasswordsevery90days.as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredas(C)Therearemanylovelycupcakesinthebakery.DoyoulikeeatingcupcakesDoyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby1.___________enjoy,with,preparation,you,one,pour,until,how,oven,add【解析】此處問(wèn)的是“你知道你可以自己制作紙杯蛋糕嗎”，主語(yǔ)是you，故填其反身代詞yourself。yourselfLastweek,Ilearned2.___________tomakethemfromtheInternet.Nowletmetellyou.enjoy,with,preparation,you,one,pour,until,how,oven,add【解析】此處指上周“我”學(xué)會(huì)了如何制作它們?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填how。howYoudon’tneedmany3._____________butafewsimpleingredients,suchasflour(面粉),eggs,sugar,milkandsalt.enjoy,