江蘇省南京市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

南京市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生

答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將

自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后,

再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其

他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題

一、單項(xiàng)填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoonmenhavelandedonit.

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because

2.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenear

future.

A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve

3.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.Iit.

A.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing

4.JennyjustwonderedAngelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.

A.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch

5.Bythetimeshewaseight,LindareadEnglishandFrench.

A.couldB.mustC.needD.may

6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.

A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful

7.Whataterribleexperience!,luckyus,wearesafenow.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult

8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame.

FORSALE

BasketballComputerGame

2-4players

Boughtlastmonth

Playedonce-worksperfectly

PhoneJack:3665444

A.isdesignedbyJackB.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers

C.isalmostnewandingoodconditionD.doesnotworkontheseller'scomputer

9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan

April2nd.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby?

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

11.一WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?

—Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.

A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson

12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required

13.Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth

14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohow

theysound.

Theunderlinedword“symbolise''inthesentenceisa（n）.

A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb

15.一Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?

_.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.NoproblemB.Itishardtosay

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking

二、完形填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.16,this

fearcanbeovercome（克月艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromthe

audience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.17thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmust

practice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore18theyarediscussingthetopic.

Using19suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsound

liketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe20manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing（集

中）ononepartatatime.Another21ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositive

energy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto22.Somethingasbasicasasmallnod

orasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive23tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasy

fornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's24will（意愿）

helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.

Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudience

empathy（共鳴）,itis25toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereis

noneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.

16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly

17A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before

18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult

19.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions

20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched

21.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose

22.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed

23.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service

24.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free

25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible

三、閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TheWallaWalla

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WelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Search11

Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andother

i（??,

resourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite'sunique（獨(dú)特MemberLogin

的）featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums

DiscussionForums

（論壇）,andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallaby

1supportgroup.MemberProfiles

Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasserved

Donate

WallabytheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachon

behalfofthewallaby.ContactUs

26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto

A.sellthewallaby'sfoodB.supportthewallaby

C.takephotosofthewallabyD.providenewsaboutthewallaby

27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youinclickontheicon

A.AboutWWWFB.DonateC.DiscussionForumsD.EducationalResources

28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.

A.adiaryB.astoryC.aquestionnaireD.awebpage

Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?And

whyisitsopopular?

Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblack

tea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.

ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcan

takemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik

('pulledtea').Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanalbread.

TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake'pulledtea'.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblack

tea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey'puli'thetea-theypourtheteafromonecuptoanother

manytimes.

Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadd

differentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawith

lemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.

InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.Drink

Turkishteawithsomesugar.

Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkand

sugar.

TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...

29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin

A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa

30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark”attheendofthepassageto

A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapanesetea

C.attractreaders?interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentTeaKettles

C.TheMostPopularDrinkD.TheWorldinaTeacup

C

LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing（使尷尬）youinfrontofyour

friends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse'sheadphones?InoursocialQ'scolumn

（專欄）,theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelp

navigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit'syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationat

school,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmay

answeritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C'mon,weknowyouhaveone.

Toinspire（激勵）you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues:

MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI'mdoingat

thelastminute.Idon'tlikethatit'sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhave

moreofasay?

Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweask

partnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethis

situation?

Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12andshe'salmost19,weboth

wantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,

whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?

32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ'scolumn?

A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.B.Age,schoolandhometown.

C.Age,hometownandquestions.D.Name,schoolandquestions.

33.Theunderlinedword-inthepassagemeans_

A.theabilitytoplantimeB.thechancetosetupcamps

C.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivities

34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedqilestionsinorderto________.

A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsB.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteabout

C.shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewithkidsD.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives

35.ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto________.

A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroublesB.trainkidstowrite

C.havekidsintroducethemselvesD.advisekidstobehavewell

D

耳

Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,

Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It\apleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galactic

visitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggest

disappointmentsorchallengessofar?

Bertha:It'snottheworstplanetFveeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,

havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith,fbrexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowtheyrolltheireyes

wheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They'renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybe

tryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.

Me:Ohum...wow.That'sjust...

Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyalty

andpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishuman

familyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,to

washmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain（款待）me.

Me:Wellwhatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyouto

pitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It'soddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you'dagreewithme.That's

anotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful（自

夸的）,spoiledalien.

36.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor.D.Apresident.

37Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?

A.Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.

B.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.

C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.

D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.

38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.

A.proudofBerthaB.interestedinZademol

C.dissatisfiedwithBerthaD.scaredofBertha'swords

39.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?

A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.

B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.

C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.

D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.

40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriendsB.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastful

C.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothersD.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus

非選擇題

四、填空

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相

應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Thisisthe（第三）timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.

42.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,（甚至）afterhegraduated.

43.Whydon'tyou（邀請）Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?

44.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin（社會）.

45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It5smyfavouritemuseuminthe

（整個的）country.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)橫

線上。

46.It'spopular（hire）aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.

47.Thenoisemadesleep（possible）,soIgotupandreadabook.

48.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is（large）tigerofall.

49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient（story）thathelpshapeChineseculture.

5O.Chinahas（rapid）becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.

C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將

答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

sellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowabout

John:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.

Frank:Iwasattheteacher'soffice.Musicfestival?

John:Yes,ifsgoingtobe51intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.52playingitatthe

festival?

Frank:Well,Tdratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?

John:Actually,Idon'thavemuch53.I'dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican54tickets.

Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto55?

John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.

Frank:Well,ifit'sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!

五、閱讀填空

A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。

hood

Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,and

solarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectric

carsmeasureupto（符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）traditionalgasolinecars?

Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods,

though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,often

requiringfrequentmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikely

tohavemechanicalproblems.

Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43

milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,an

electriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.

Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.

Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren'tasfavorable.Forexample,some

electriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充電）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesona

fulltank.

Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption（選擇）if

youhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren'tasconvenient（方便的）topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyof

gasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,it

cantakeuptosixhourstocharge.

Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.Ifsgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.

ElectriccarsvsGasolinecars

Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe

Introduction

56standardsasgasolinecars.

SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.

Electriccars

?Havingfewerpartsreducesthe58oftheirmaintenanceandthe59ofhaving

mechanicalproblems.

?60withgasolinecarselectriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheaperto

operate.

57

?Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally61.

?It62moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.

Gasolinecars

?Gascarscancovera63distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.

?Gascarsaremore64topowerup.

Bothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha

Conclusion

65.

B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

B

DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k66avocabularynotebookforlearningnew

Englishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw67atleast100linedpages.

Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S68writedownanyimportantwordsthat

youcomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr69youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenough

foryoutolearnnow.Donotassume（認(rèn)為）thatyouwilllearntheword170.Thenextstepisabitdifficult

becauseyouneedtodecidew71informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Some

learnerswriteonlyat72oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I73information

thatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsin

yournotebookistop74thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youare

morelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf75theseimportantsteps,youcan

improveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!

六、書面表達(dá)

76.假如你是李華，在學(xué)校英文?？疜IDSMAG上看到招募夏令營營員的信息。請根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英

語給?？瘜懸环庑?

FUNLAND

Hi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoice

andexplainwhyyouchooseit.

ReadingCampCultureCampSportsCamp

?Chineseliterature?Westernmusic?Ballgames

?Westernliterature?Chineseart?Watersports

?…?...?...

Comeandhavefun!

注意：

I.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)（理由不得少于兩點(diǎn)），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.

DearSirorMadam,

Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.

2020年長春市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

一、基礎(chǔ)知識

I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語法正確。

1.Lifeisofnewthings.Bebrave,please.

【答案】full

【解析】

【詳解】句意:生活充滿新事物。請勇敢點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“充滿”，構(gòu)成“befull短語。故填

full。

2.1don'twanttoonmyparentsalot.

【答案】depend

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我不想過多依靠我的父母。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“依靠，依賴”，構(gòu)成“dependon”短語,

用于"wanttodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。故填depend。

3.Lookofthewindow.It'srainingheavily.

【答案】out

【解析】

【詳解】句意：從窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根據(jù)“window”可知此處表達(dá)“向外看”，用動詞短語lookoutof。

故填outo

4.NowTomishappierandmorepopularbefore.

【答案】than

【解析】

【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在湯姆比以前更開心更受歡迎。根據(jù)"happierandmorepopular"可知此處是比較級,是

現(xiàn)在和以前進(jìn)行比較，此處用than表示“比”。故填than。

5.Therearesevendaysinaandtwelvemonthsinayear.

【答案】week

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一周有七天，一年有十二個月。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，

其前有不定冠詞a修飾，故填week。

II.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6.Sharingaproblemislike(cut)itinhalf.

【答案】cutting

【解析】

【詳解】句意：分享一個問題就像把它切成兩半。此處構(gòu)成“belike”短語，like是介詞，所以用動詞ing形

式作賓語。故填cutting。

7.Meimeicelebratedher(ten)birthdayathomelastMonday.

【答案】tenth

【解析】

【詳解】句意：梅梅上周一在家慶祝了自己的第十個生日?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為ten。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空

格處應(yīng)填入序數(shù)詞，修飾名詞birthday,基數(shù)詞ten的序數(shù)詞形式為tenth,意為“第十個”，符合句意，故

填tentho

8.Iwasdoingthedisheswhenmymobilephone(sudden)rang.

【答案】suddenly

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的電話突然響的時候，我正在洗碗。此處用于句中修飾動詞rang,所以用其副詞形式。

故填suddenly。

9.Nowadaysitis(help)foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.

【答案】helpful

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)今，對于每個人來說學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦是有幫助的。此處構(gòu)成“itis+adj+forsbtod。sth”

句型,所以用help的形容詞helpfuU故填helpful?

10.Many(tour)aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.

【答案】tourists

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年全國有很多游客來長白山。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“many”可知此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“come

toChangbaiMountain”可知此處表示“游客”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞tourists。故填tourists。

m.單項(xiàng)選擇。

11.TheSmithsusuallyhavepicnicintheparkonSundays.

A.aB./C.theD.an

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：史密斯通常周日在公園里野餐。

考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示確指；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素

開始的單詞前。此處是固定搭配“haveapicnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。

12.Thispieceofmusicverybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這段音樂聽起來很美妙。它是我最喜歡的。

考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；looks看起來;sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。本句主語是"Thispieceof

music",應(yīng)與動詞“聽起來”搭配。故選C。

13.Myfriendadvisesmecomediestorelaxmyself.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的朋友建議我看喜劇來放松自己。

考查動詞不定式。表達(dá)“建議某人做某事”用動詞短語“advisesb.todosth."，此處用動詞不定式towatch。故

選Bo

14.Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一個微笑花費(fèi)不了什么，但是它給與了如此多的東西。

考查不定代詞。little幾乎沒有，接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，接可數(shù)名詞；many用于指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)

數(shù)；much用于指代不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Asmile”及“itgives”可知此處表示的是肯定含義，且表示的是抽象

概念，用somuch表示“如此多故選D。

15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe.

A.museumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們通常在博物館了解關(guān)于城市的歷史。

考查名詞辨析。museum博物館；factory工廠；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"thehistoryofthecity"可

推知，是在博物館了解城市歷史。故選A。

16.Thesign"NoSmoking"inthesubwaymeanspassengerssmoke.

A.canB.shouldC.mustn*tD.needn't

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：地鐵里“N。Smoking”標(biāo)識的意思是乘客禁止抽煙。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；should應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“NoSmoking”可知此處表示“禁

止抽煙"用mustn,to故選Co

17_interestingmovieitis!Ireallyloveit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是一個多么有趣的電影！我真的喜歡它。

考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是"what+名詞+主語+謂語動詞,,：how引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞/

副詞+主語+謂語動詞"。"interestingmovie”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,movie是可數(shù)名詞,interesting

是元音音素開始的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故選B。

18.IfivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.

A.amreadin