2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)外研

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（五）

［語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固根底］

單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Thestudentsbegintheirclassesatafixed(fix)time.

2.ThepoemissocomplicatedthatIcannotmakeoutitsmeaning.

3.Chewing(chew)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowisgoodforyourstomach.

4.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they,11giveoffpoisonous(poison)gases.

5.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,it'sgoodmanners(manner)

totakeoffyourshoes.

6.Shedidn'tdaretogoagainstherfather'swishesandwenttotheartschool

again.

7.Themanisinfamous(famous)andoftendoessomethingillegal.

8.Itisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofaten-storey

building.

9.Theheadmaster，srequirement(require)isthatallthestudentswearschool

uniformsatschool.

10.Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weight

soonagain.

［高考題型練習(xí)提能力］

I.閱讀理解

Thousandsofyearsagopeoplechewedguminthenaturalform.Themostcommon

ancientchewinggumwastreeresinlumps,butpeoplealsochewedvarioussweet

grasses,leaves,grainsandwaxes.Chewinggumhasbeenusedinvariousformsand

flavors.

Thefirstcommercialchewinggumwasmadeandsoldin1848byJohnBacon

Curtis.HecalledhischewinggumtheStateofMainePureSpruceGum.JohnBaconCurtis

andhisbrothercameupwiththepracticalideaofhowtomakeandsellsprucegum

aschewinggum.

OnJuly27,1869,AmosTylerreceivedthefirstpa,Tylerneversoldhisgum

commercially.AnOhiodentist,WilliamFinleySemplewashonoredforthisworkusing

thefirstpatenttomanufacture（大量生產(chǎn)）chewinggumsinceDecember1869.

In1869,MexicanGeneralAntonioLopezdeSantaAnnatoldhisideaofchicle（糖

膠樹(shù)膠）toThomasAdams.Adamstriedtomaketoys,masks,andrainbootsoutofchicle,

butnoneofhisproductswerecommerciallysuccessful.Thenhesimplyaddedflavor

tothechicle!Thatwasthefirststepincreatingtheworld*sfirstmodernchewing

gum!ThefirstmassmarketedchewinggumwascalledAdamsNewYorkChewingGum.In

the1870s,Adams&Sonssold“SourOrange"flavoredgumasanafter-dinnercandy.In

1871ThomasAdamspatentedamachineforthema,allthesekindsofgumhadonebig

problem:theycouldnotholdflavor.

Theproblemwithholdingflavorwasnotfixeduntil1880,whenWilliamWhite

combinedsugarandcornsyrupwithchicle.Forbettertasteheaddedpeppermintextract

（薄荷精）?Hefoundoutthatpeppermintstayedinthegumduringchewingmuchlonger

thanotherflavors.HecalledhisfirstpeppermintflavoredgumYucatangum.

In1888,ThomasAdams'chewinggum,Tutti-Frutti,wasthefirstchewinggum

thatwassoldfromavendingmachine（自動(dòng)販賣(mài)機(jī)）.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了“口香糖〃的創(chuàng)造和開(kāi)展歷史。

1.WhofirstpatentedchewinggumintheUnitedStates?

A.JohnBaconCurtis.

B.AmosTyler.

C.WilliamFinleySemple.

D.AntonioLopezdeSantaAnna.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“OnJuly27,1869,AmosTylerreceivedthefirstpatent

intheUnitedStatesforchewinggum.z，可知，AmosTyler最先在美國(guó)獲得了口香糖專利。］

2.Beforemakingchewinggum,ThomasAdams.

A.knewnothingaboutchicle

B.hadfailedinseveralkindsofbusiness

C.hadcomeupwiththeideaofusingchicle

D.hadalreadymadesomepopularproducts

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的"Adamstriedtomaketoys,masks,andrainbootsout

ofchicle,butnoneofhisproductswerecommerciallysuccessful.可知,在制作口

香糖之前，ThomasAdams制造了幾種產(chǎn)品，但都不受市場(chǎng)歡送。］

3.WhatwasWilliamWhite*scontributiontochewinggum?

A.Headdedflavortochewinggum.

B.Hemadeachewinggummachine.

C.Hemadechewinggumwithchicle.

D.Hemadechewinggumholdflavor.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，WilliamWhite在口香糖中加了糖、玉米糖漿和薄

荷，因此使口香糖的味道可以持久。］

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofchewinggum.

B.Thebenefitsofchewinggum.

C.Differentkindsofchewinggum.

D.Theinventionofthechewinggummachine.

A［主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，文章介紹口香糖的創(chuàng)造和開(kāi)展歷史。］

H.完形填空

Therewereaboutfifteenofusdrawingandwritingwithchalk（粉筆）tospread

hopefulmessagesinfrontofarailwaystation.We］withonlyaboutten

adventurersbutasthemomentum（動(dòng)力）2,wegainedmoreenergy,creative

inspiration,andpeople.Inthebeginning,manypeoplestopped3becausetheywere

curiousaboutouractions.Laterwhenwewentontochalkupsome4colorsand

phrasesonthefloor,morepeoplecameovertoseewhatwewere5doing.Iwrote

onthefloor,“Hope：thereisnothingstoppingyou.〃

Oneparticularmancameoutofthestation,6asifhehadatiringday.Although

itwascrowded,he7togetclosetousto8thewritingonthefloor.Hehad

a9onhisface.Hewaslookingcarefullyandnoddinghishead.Heseemedvery

interested,10Iwent,overtohimandaskedhimtojoinus.Thenatural11of

mostpeoplewho12,includinghim,was,“No,Idon'thave13.Ihaveother

plansthisevening.Thankyousomuch."Ilefthimwitha14,“Well,it'supto

you."ThenIcontinuedtochalkuponthefloor.

Aboutfifteenminuteslater,I15andfoundhewasstillaround,clearly

16byus.Hetalkedtosomeoneonthephone,andIsupposedhewas17hisplans

fortheevening.Hethencameoverandsaid,“IthinkIdohavea18tospread

afterall.

Igavehimapieceofchalkandhe19,whatisyours?Getapieceofchalk

and20thechalkingspiritfromonetoanothertoday!

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】包括作者在內(nèi)的15個(gè)人從事一項(xiàng)特殊的公益活動(dòng)：用粉筆畫(huà)畫(huà)或?qū)懽郑?/p>

從而向過(guò)路的人們傳達(dá)充滿希望的消息并鼓勵(lì)他人。

1.B.studied

C.playedD.left

A［根據(jù)前句中“aboutfifteenofus〃和本句中“abouttenadventurers”可知，

這里是指這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)的人數(shù)。］

2?A.disappearedB.missed

C.stoppedD.increased

D［根據(jù)句中“wegainedmoreenergy,creativeinspiration,andpeople”可知，

他們的動(dòng)力增加了。］

3.A.simplyB.difficultly

C.similarlyD.luckily

A［根據(jù)句中“theywerecurious”可知，開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)人們僅僅是因?yàn)槌鲇诤闷娌磐Ｏ聛?lái)觀

看。］

pointingB.cheerful

C.easyD.frightening

B［根據(jù)首句中"hopefulmessages”和句中umorepeoplecameover”可知，他們畫(huà)

的顏色和寫(xiě)的字很令人振奮。］

5.A.slowlyB.secretly

C.possiblyD.really

D［看到漂亮的顏色和字，很多人走過(guò)來(lái)看看我們到底在做什么。］

6.A.lyingB.appearing

C.soundingD.pretending

B［根據(jù)句中“asifhehadatiringday”可知，那個(gè)人看起來(lái)很疲憊。］

7.A.refusedB.agreed

C.supposedD.managed

D［根據(jù)句中"Althoughitwascrowded”和下文內(nèi)容可知,他設(shè)法靠近一些。］

8.A.cleanB.read

C.protectD.remember

B［根據(jù)下文uHewaslookingcarefully",可知，他靠近一些是為了看地上的畫(huà)和字。］

9.A.smileB.tear

C.doubtD.worry

A［根據(jù)下文"noddinghishead〃可知，他很滿意，臉上應(yīng)該是露出了微笑。］

10.A.althoughB.so

C.butD.because

B［根據(jù)句中interested和“askedhimtojoinus〃可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，用so。］

11.A.causeB.result

C.responseD.effect

C［根據(jù)句中“No,Idon，thave...,z可知，這里指大局部人對(duì)于作者的邀請(qǐng)做出的反

響。］

12.A.cameinB.passedby

C.wentawayD.climbedup

B［作者用粉筆畫(huà)畫(huà)和寫(xiě)字是給過(guò)路人看的，由此可得出答案。］

13.A.energyB.courage

C.moneyD.time

D［根據(jù)句中"Ihaveotherplansthisevening”可知，那個(gè)人說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間。］

14.A.choiceB.topic

C.questionD.test

A［根據(jù)句中“it'suptoyou"可知，作者讓對(duì)方選擇。］

15.A.satdownB.keptaway

C.lookedupD.setoff

C［根據(jù)