新教材2024年高中英語Unit4SharingSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT4SectionⅠ一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．TuYouyou,agreat__chemist__(藥劑師)andscientist,devotedmostofhertimetofindingthecureformalaria.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwantedtobeafireman,whose__uniform__(制服)lookedsocool.3．Itwouldbegreattosetupa__platform__(平臺)wherestudentsfrombothcountriescanmakefriendsandexchangethoughtsandideas.4．Weintendtowraptheminabig__parcel__(包袱)andpostittoyourschool.5．Iwipedthe__dust__(塵土)offallthefurniture,andthenIsweptandmoppedthefloors.6．Lastweek,ourschoolhelda__chorus__(合唱團)competition，the“12.9Chorus”.7．Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissedher__forehead(額頭)，andrushedforhisoffice.8．Iftheyalwaysfollowothers’choices,theyareboundtoliveaboringand__rigid__(死板的)life.9．Theywanttomakeroomfor__housing__(住房)orofficesduringurbanconstruction.10．Itissuggestedthatallprimaryand__secondary__(中級的)schoolsshouldofferelectivecoursesrelatedtoartificialintelligence.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．We__had__(have)lunchtheotherdayatourfavoriterestaurant.2．I’mdying__toget__(get)overmyshyness!3．Hedidn’tallowhimselftoshowhissatisfaction,ofcourse,not__tomention__(mention)tospeakofit.4．Itwasmuch__moreenjoyable__(enjoyable)thanIhadexpected.5．Heseemedto__havebeentold__(tell)thetruth.6．Alicestoodatthewindow,from__where__shecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.7．Thesepeopledeserve__tomake__(make)morethantheminimumwage.8．Hegotupand__dragged__(drag)hischairtowardthetable.9．Weadaptedourselvesto__living__(live)inthecoldweather.10．Successofamanisdirectlyrelated__to__thechoicemadebyhimself.Ⅲ．選詞填空theotherday，achorusof，adaptto，tobehonest,makeadifference，nottomention，comeacross,participatein1．__Tobehonest__，ittookmemorethanamonthtoadjusttothedifferentculture.2．IranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreet__theotherday__.3．WhodoyouknowIhappenedto__comeacross__duringmystayinSpain?4．Shedidn’t__participatein__thediscussion.5．Bystayingconnected,wecanall__makeadifference__nomatterwhereweareintheworld.6．TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto__adaptto__theChineselanguageenvironment.7．Hehasabighouseandanexpensivecar,__nottomention__avilla(別墅)inFrance.8．Tohissurprise,hisproposalwasgreetedwith__achorusof__laughter.二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ．閱讀理解Volunteersabroadalwaysreturnhomefeelingliketheymadeareallyworthycontributiontotheareatheyvisit.It’squiterightbecauseanyvolunteerorganizationwillputyourskillstoworkinthemostvaluablewaypossible.VolunteerteachinginAfricaisoneoftheareaswherehelpisalwayswanted.Evenifyoudon’thaveteachingqualifications(資格)rightnow,itdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbewelcome.Manyvolunteerteachingassistantsarepeopleintheearlyyearsoftheirstudies.Othershavenolong-termteachingplansbutawillingnesstotakeonnewchallengesandhelpwherevertheycan.It’snotjustclassroomworkeither.Forexample,recentstormsinLivingstoneinZambiatooktheroofoffthelocalschool.Volunteerteachingassistantsrolleduptheirsleevesandhelpedputitbackonagain.TeachinginAfricaismorethansittinginclassroomswithyoungchildren.Ifsportseducationisyourthing,thereareopportunitiesforyoutohelpteachyourskillswithnotableprogramsinZanzibar,Mozambique,SouthAfricaandZambia.Inthesesameareasthereisequalneedforeducationofadults,notjustfortheirpersonaldevelopmentbutalsoinmanyotherways.Ifyouthinkit’sallworkandnoplay,therewillbeplentyoftimeforyoutohaveyourownadventuresinthisbeautifulcountry.There’swhitewaterraftingontheZambezi,surfingofftheEastAfricancoast.Ifpeacefulandquietlifeinterestsyou,therearefamousSouthAfricanvineyards(葡萄園)andthetoprestaurantsoftheCapeTown.Whateveryourskillis,volunteerorganizationswillfindaplaceforyouwhereyoucanmakethemostdifference.WhateveryougivevolunteerteachinginAfricaforacoupleofweeksoracoupleofmonths,youwillhavegreatinfluenceonthepeopleyoumeet.Youreallycanhelpchangepeople’slives.文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。你想到非洲志愿支教嗎？歡迎你來非洲支教，總有一份工作適合你。1．IfacollegestudentvolunteerstoteachinAfrica,__C__.A．hecanonlyteachsportsthereB．hewon’thavetherighttoteachadultsthereC．hedoesn’tneedtohaveteachingqualificationsD．hemustworkthereforatleastacoupleofmonths解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“Evenifyoudon’thaveteachingqualifications(資格)rightnow,itdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbewelcome.”可知，即使你現(xiàn)在沒有教學資格，你也會很受歡迎。故選C。2．TherecentstormsinLivingstonearementionedtoshowthat__D__.A．thelocalpeopleareextremelypoorB．theweatherinAfricaisratherterribleC．Africansdon’tknowhowtobuildhousesD．volunteershavemanythingstodobesidesteaching解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的“It’snotjustclassroomworkeither.”可知，志愿者們除了教學還有很多其他的事情去做。故選D。3．AccordingtoParagraph4,volunteerteachinginAfricais__B__.A．busy B．colorfulC．peaceful D．demanding解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段可知，在非洲支教的生活是豐富多彩的，可以有足夠的時間冒險，可以竹排漂流，可以沖浪，還可以參觀葡萄園，到餐館品嘗美食。故選B。4．Theauthorwrotethetextmainlyto__C__.A．tellushisexperienceinAfricaB．showthepeacefullifeinAfricaC．callonpeopletovolunteerinAfricaD．teachushowtoapplyforajobinAfrica解析：寫作意圖題。依據文章大意可知，本文是在號召人們到非洲志愿支教。故選C。Ⅱ．七選五依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·1月浙江卷)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.__1．F__Pickthemostimportant.__2．D__Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon’twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.__3．C__Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.__4．B__Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon’tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.__5．G__Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時間又可以歡樂放松的有效建議。解析：1．上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.”(我和你一樣，每天都有24小時，但我做了詳細的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍舊感到歡樂和放松。)說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但照舊感到歡樂和輕松，依據下文段落小標題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一樣，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項“或許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時間。”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。2．依據段落標題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議選擇最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.”(把時間花在那些對你來說好玩和富有成效的事情上。)說明要選擇一些好玩的和富有成效的事情去做，D項中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標題中的“themostimportant”一樣，下文是對“Makechoices”詳細說明。因此推斷D項“選擇你生活中有意義的東西。”符合語境。故選D。3．上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.”(很多人瘋狂地試圖弄清晰如何在摯友，家庭，工作，消遣等方面度過時間。)說明很多人想要弄清晰在生活中如何安排好時間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.”(找到一種結合的方式來享受它們。)說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉折關系，說明不要試圖均衡時間，C項“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間?！狈险Z境。故選C。4．空格處為段落小標題。依據下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.”(你可能會認為學習須要花費了你更多的時間，但事實上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)約出做日常事務的時間，為你騰出時間去做最重要的事情。找尋在這里或者那里贏回一個小時的新方法。)可推斷，本段講解并描述學習雖然花費很多時間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)約時間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學習者。因此推斷B項“做有效的學習者。”為段落標題。故選B。5．下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.”(每一次的完成都是一個小的成功，累積起來就是一個大的成功。)說明事情要一件一件去做，G項中的“makinglists”與之呼應，因此推斷G項“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產手冊中都很重要的緣由。”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon’tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多數(shù)狀況下，世界不會因為你沒做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進步，不斷改進走向一個歡樂而富有成效的存在。)”說明了列出清單一件一件完成任務的緣由。故選G。Ⅲ．語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Evenifmygrandfatherwasafarmer,Grandmawouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.__1．As__theyearspassed，Ibegantoquestionthispractice.WhydidGrandpa’sworkclothesneed__2．ironing/tobeironed__(iron)?OnedayIaskedGrandmaaboutit.Iwantedtoknowwhyshethought__3．it__necessarytodoso.Herreplywassimple.Shetoldmethathewasthemosthandsomemanintheworldandthathewasher__4．best__(good)friendandtheloveofherlife.__5．Later__(late)thatday，IlookedcloselyatGrandpa.Hesuredidn’tlookallthathandsometome.He__6．was__(be)ashortthinman.Hishairwasthinontop,andhisfalseteethdidn’tlineuptoowellwhenhesmiled.Ireallydidn’tseehowanyonecouldconsiderthismanwasthemosthandsomeoneGodevermade.SoI__7．asked__(ask)Grandmaaboutitagain.Sheburstinto__8．laughter__(laugh).“Youjustaren’tlookingintheright