Unit 2WildlifeProtection  DiscoveringUsefulStructures(分層作業(yè))(原卷版)高一英語(yǔ)必修（人教版2019第二冊(cè)）

Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures習(xí)題檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．CanIuseyourputer?Mine(repair)atpresent.2．Thenewproductisdue(put)onthemarketnextmonth.3．Cleanerfuelshavecontributedtoa(reduce)inairpollution.4．Currently,about35,000works(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditisagoodchancetoseeeverythingamazing!5．Can’tyouseethat?Thethief(chase)bythepolice.6．Thecandidatewho(interview)rightnowismyfavorite.7．Ifyouvisitedourschoolthismonth,youwouldbeamazedtoseeamodernstadium(construct)here.8．Jimmymay(interview)bythereportersattheverymoment.9．Atthismoment,smallercars(sweep)awayaroundmebytheflood.AllIcandoissitinmytruck.10．—MayIhelpyou,Madam?—Howterrible!Thethingsinmyshop(steal)frequentlythesedays.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞11．(由于,因?yàn)?people’shunting,thenumberofpangolinhasdecreasedrapidly.12．I’malwaysbeingforbeingsoawkward.(斥責(zé))13．Thecitywilltakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreets(正在拓寬或重建).14．Theman(正在被警察盤問(wèn))becauseofhisridiculousbehavior.15．Antelopesnowarebeingwdayandnightbyvolunteers.(保護(hù)，照管)16．MyparentsandIwenttothesuburbstogetsomeinformationformy(海報(bào)).17．Wildanimals(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.18．Alotofanimalhomes(正在被摧毀)now.19．Thehousehepaidforlastyearis(在建設(shè)中).20．Donuclearweaponsreally(減小戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的危險(xiǎn))?三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)檢測(cè)。Ⅰ.完成句子21．一個(gè)新的火車站目前正在建設(shè)中。(一句多譯)①②22．我不知道現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲业氖直碚谛蘩碇小?一句多譯)①②23．我得記下你的號(hào)碼，以便以后與你保持聯(lián)系。Ishallwritedownyourphonenumber.24．多虧你的幫助才省了很多麻煩。yourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.25．Youcan’tgivethecatanyfoodorwaternow,becauseforbreakingtheglass.你現(xiàn)在不能喂貓，因?yàn)樗蚱屏瞬ＡП?，正在受懲罰。26．據(jù)報(bào)道，災(zāi)區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。It’sreportedthatagreatnumberofnewhousesatpresentinthedisasterarea.27．Keepsilent!病人正在接受檢查，請(qǐng)保持安靜。28．Alotof.許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行。29．Alectureinouruniversitynow.現(xiàn)在一位有名的教授正在我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行演講。30．Phones.越來(lái)越多的青少年在使用。31．Astudyabouttheproblemofwaterpollution.這兩位科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行水污染問(wèn)題的研究。32．學(xué)校圖書館這個(gè)星期在裝修，所以我們不能在那里借書或讀書。(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theschoollibrarythisweek,sowecan’tborrowbooksordosomereadingthere.33．我感到非常震驚的是，我們教室的那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ifeelveryshockedthatthewindowofourclassroom.34．進(jìn)入安靜區(qū)域的游客應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則，以減少任何對(duì)環(huán)境的潛在影響。(obey,potential)Touristswhoenterthequietareashalltheenvironment.35．警察正在森林里找尋丟失的孩子。(searchfor)Thepolicethelostchildintheforest.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換36．Themotherishappytoseethattheteachersaretakinggoodcareofherlittledaughterinthekindergarten.(將句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))37．Scientistsareresearchingthesideeffectsofthenewdrug.(將句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))38．Wearemakingpreparationsfortheinterviewthatwillbeheldthedayaftertomorrow.(將句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))39．Alotoftreeshavebeenplantedinthisarea.Theyreducethegreenhouseeffect.(用過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞合并句子)40．Wearemakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletomakecontributionstoruraleducation.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))能力提升四、閱讀理解Membersofanelephantherdmakinga500kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinahavebeeinternationalstars.The15memberherdwasalreadyreceivingwideattentioninChina.Butnow,thegroup'slongtripisbeingdocumentedbymajormediapaniesandonsocialmedia.Theelephantsaretravelingfromtheirhome,inamountainousareaofYunnanProvince,towardthecityofKunming.YouTubeandTwitterarefullofvideosshowinginterestingbehavioroftheanimalsastheycontinuetheirpathacrossfarmland,villagesandaroundcities.Theelephantsarebeingfollowedbythepublicseekingtopreventmoredamagefromtheanimalsandtokeepthemandpeoplesafe.Whilenoanimalsorpeoplehavebeenhurtduringthetrip,mediareportshaveexpectedcropdamagetobemorethan$1million.Theelephantshavebrokenintofarmslookingforfoodandwater,visitedacarservicecenterandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantstriedtovisitrooms,leadingonemantohideunderhisbed.Sixteenanimalsstartedoutinthegroup.Butthegovernmentsaystworeturnedhomeandababywasbornduringthewalk.OfficialsinChinasaytheyarenotsureexactlywhatpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Theydo,however,seemtobedrawntocorn,fruitsandothertastycropstheyfindalongtheway.Someexpertssaytheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyaltotheirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,oftheWorldWildlifeFund."Inthiscase,wedon'treallyknowwhytheylefttheirhome,"shetoldTheAssociatedPress.Sheaddedthattheareawheretheylivedhadseenmajor"habitatloss"linkedtoagricultureexpansion."Whatpossiblyhappenedhereisthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing,"Jayasingheadded.ElephantsaregiventhetoplevelofprotectioninChina.Thispermitstheirnumberstocontinuallyincreaseevenastheirnaturalhabitatbeessmaller.41．Whydoestheelephantherdbeeworldwidefocused?A．Becauseithascausedlocalvillagersahugeloss.B．Becauseitmakesajourneyfarawayfromitshome.C．BecauseittravelstothemountainousareaofYunnan.D．BecausethemediaarefilmingAsianelephants'behavior.42．AccordingtoNilangaJayasinghe,whatmighthavecausedtheelephantstomakethelongtrip?A．Theelephants'leaderhasgottenlost.B．Theelephants'foodhasbeeshortage.C．Theelephants'habitatgotlostbecauseofagricultureexpansion.D．Theelephantsaredrawntocorn,fruitsandothertastycropsalongtheway.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AsianElephantsAreTravelingSouthB．AsianElephantsAreLoyaltoTheirHomeC．China'sTravelingElephantsBeeInternationalStarsD．ChineseOfficialsAreTryingtoSavetheTravelingElephants拓展延伸五、七選五HowtogetbetterpicturesofwildlifeGoonnatureobservationAnimalsmakerewardingsubjectsforphotographybutareuncooperativemodels.44.Observationwilltellyouwhichflowersattractthemostbees,whichtreesaremostpopularamongbirds,andwhichpondsarefrequentedbyfrogs,allowingyoutosetupyourcameraatasitethathasagoodchanceofsuccess.BeeapartofthelandscapeRuralanimalsareverylikelytobefrightenedifapproachedbyaperson,ruiningnotonlythechanceforagreatphotograph,butalsothelikelihoodofthemreturningtothesamespotagain.45.Bycontrast,urbananimalsaremorehabituated(習(xí)慣的)tohumansandwillprobablyignoreyouifyoustaystillforlongenough.46Choosingonespeciestoconcentrateonisagreatwaytopushyourself.Pickaspeciesthatisaccessibleinyourlocalarea,evenifitisnotthemostattractiveofcreatures.Remember,you’relookingtocreategreatimages,notbadimagesofgreatanimals.Gettingtoknowthatspecieswellwillimproveyourfieldcraftskills,andtellingitsstorywillnatur