廣東省惠州市惠東縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷說明:1.全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時(shí)90分鐘;2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上.如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案.不得使用鉛筆或涂改液,否則答案無效.一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分,分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.每個(gè)句子聽兩遍.1.Whenwillthesciencecoursestart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thesciencecoursewillstartathalfpastfourthisafternoon.2.WhowillDavidinterviewtomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Davidwillinterviewanastronauttomorrow.3.HowdidWendygototheradiostation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wendywenttotheradiostationbybusthismorning.4.Whereisthespeakergoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomemeatandcheese.5.WhatwasJackdoingwhenthespeakercalledhim?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】JackwasplayingtheguitarwhenIcalledhimyesterday.B.聽對(duì)話.（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.每段對(duì)話聽兩遍.聽對(duì)話,回答小題.6.HowdoesJerrystayintouchwithhercousin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bysendingemails. B.Bywritingletters. C.Bytalkingonthephone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,howdoyoustayintouchwithyourcousininBeijing?M:Weenjoytheoldwayofwritingletterstoeachother.聽對(duì)話,回答小題.7.WhichprogrammedoesLucy’sfatherwatchonTVaftersupper?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theinternationalnews. B.Themusicshows. C.Theanimalworld.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,doyouoftentakeawalkwithyourfatheraftersupper?W:No,myfatheralwayswatchesinternationalnewsonTVaftersupper.聽對(duì)話,回答小題.8.WhyisTomlearningGerman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TostudyinGermany. B.ToworkinGermany. C.TolearnaboutGermanculture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,Ihearyou’relearningGerman.AreyouplanningtostudyinGermany?M:No.IwanttolearnaboutGermancultureandthefirstthingIneedtodoislearnitslanguage.聽對(duì)話,回答小題.9.Whereistheboy’spassport?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onthefloor. B.Onthedesk. C.Ontheshelf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mum,I’mlookingformypassport.Didyouseeit?W:Ifounditonthefloorjustnow,andthenIputitontheshelf.聽對(duì)話,回答小題.10.WhatisLisagoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.She’sgoingtomakeupastorytoenteracompetition.B.She’sgoingtotravelmuchinherfreetime.C.She’sgoingtowriteastoryaboutherschoollife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ineedtowriteastoryaboutaplacetoenterawritingcompetition.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.HowcanIwriteaboutit?M:Don’tworry,Lisa.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.W:You’reright.I’lltry.聽對(duì)話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.What’sthematterwithJohn?A.Hehasgotacough. B.Hehasgotaheadache. C.Hehasgotastomachache.12.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwaswindy. C.Itwassunny.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,John.AreyouOK?M:Well,IhavegotaheadacheandIfeelawfulallmorning.W:Thatsoundsbad.Whatdoyouthinkhascausedyourheadache?M:I’mnotsure.Maybeit’sbecauseIforgottobringmyumbrellaandgotwetintherainyesterdaymorning.W:You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.聽對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhenwillLindamovetoShanghai?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.14.WhatisAlicegoingtobuyforLinda?A.Aninterestingbook. B.Asetofstamps. C.Abeautifulcap.15.What'sLinda’sfavouritecolour?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Purple.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice!DoyouknowthatLindawillmovetoShanghainextSaturday?W:Yes,shetoldmeyesterday.I’mreallysad.M:Metoo.Sowhataboutbuyingagiftforher?W:Goodidea.Iwanttogiveherasetofstamps.Shelovescollectingstamps.Howaboutyou?M:Iplantobuyheracap.W:Itisagreatchoicetobuyayellowone.Thatisherfavouritecolour.C.聽短文（本題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatdoesAnnielooklike?A.Sheisshortwithlonghair. B.Sheistallwithlongfairhair. C.Sheistallwithshortfairhair.17.HowoftendoesAnniegotothecinema?A.Twiceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.18.WhatdoesAnniedowhenshefeelssad?A.Shewatchesafootballmatch. B.Shewatchesacartoon. C.Shelistenstomusic.19.WhatdoesAnniethinkofTVshows?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.20.WhodoesAnniesometimeswatchadventuremovieswith?A.Herfriends. B.Hersister. C.Herparents.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】IhaveafriendcalledAnnie.Sheistallgirlwithshortfairhair.Shelikeswatchingmovies.Shegoestothecinematwiceamonth.Sheoftensayswatchingmoviescanhelpherrelax.Whenshefeelssad,watchingcartoonscanmakeherlaugh.Afterwatchingthem,herproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandshefeelsmuchbetter.Shedoesn’tlikewatchingTVshows.They’reboringforher.Shedoesn’twanttothinktoomuchwhenshe’ssadortired.Sometimesshewantstowatchadventuremovies.Shedoesn’twatchthemalone.Shebringsherfriendstowatchthemwithher.Sometimes,theyshouttogetherandthentheylaughateachother.It’sreallyfun.D.聽填信息.（本大題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）你將聽到的是一次參觀航天中心的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的位置上。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AvisittotheSpaceCentreWhen:Last___21___Who:Dannyandhis___22___Whattheydid:※WatchedavideoaboutlifeontheInternationalSpaceStationfor___23___minutes.※Learnedhowtomakeamodel___24___※Wentintoaspecialand___25___roomandexperiencedthefeelingofbeinginouterspace.【答案】21.Sunday22.brother23.20##twenty24.spaceship25.bright【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mDanny.IhadawonderfulexperiencelastSunday.IwenttotheSpaceCentrewithmybrother.Wewereluckytohaveachancetovisittheplace,becauseitisnotopentothepublicoften.Whenwegotthere,wewatchedavideoaboutlifeontheInternationalSpaceStationfor20minutes.Itwasamazingtoseehowastronautsliveandworkinspace.Thenaworkeratthecentretaughtushowtomakeamodelspaceship.Itwasdifficultbutinteresting.Finallyaguidetookusintoaspecialandbrightroom.Itlooksquitedifferentfromtheotherrooms,andwecouldexperiencethefeelingofbeinginouterspace.Itwasreallyfantastic.TheSpaceCentrewasagreatplacetolearnaboutspace.E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tim:Wow,youhavesomanybeautifulpostcards,Joy!____26____Joy:Yes,Iam.Tim:____27____Joy:Myauntsentthemtome.Tim:Yourauntisatourguide,isn’tshe?Joy:Yes,sheis.____28____Tim:DoesshespeakEnglishwell?Joy:Yes,youareright.Tim:____29____Joy:Formorethantenyears.Tim:Hasshebeentomanyforeigncountries?Joy:Yes.ShehasbeentoJapan,America,andFrance.____30____Tim:You’realuckygirl.A.HowlonghasshelearnedEnglish?B.Areyouinterestedincollectingthem?C.Letmehavealook.D.Howdidyougetthem?E.Shehasbeenatourguideforfouryears.F.Shesendsmeapostcardeverytimeshegoestoaplace.【答案】26.B27.D28.E29.A30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tim和Joy的對(duì)話，談?wù)揓oy的阿姨的工作?！?6題】根據(jù)“youhavesomanybeautifulpostcards”和“Yes,Iam.”可知此處在討論是否喜歡明信片，選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)收集它們感興趣嗎？”符合語境，故選B?！?7題】根據(jù)“Myauntsentthemtome.”可知此處在說獲得的途徑，選項(xiàng)D“你怎么得到它們的？”符合語境，故選D?！?8題】根據(jù)“Yourauntisatourguide...”可知此處在討論阿姨的工作，選項(xiàng)E“她已經(jīng)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游四年了?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題】根據(jù)“Formorethantenyears.”可知此處在詢問某件事情的時(shí)長，選項(xiàng)A“她學(xué)習(xí)英語多久了？”符合語境，故選A?！?0題】根據(jù)“You’realuckygirl.”可知，阿姨做的事情讓他認(rèn)為Joy是很幸運(yùn)的，選項(xiàng)F“她每去一個(gè)地方就給我寄一張明信片?！狈险Z境，故選F。二、語法選擇.（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudent.NowshestudiesinMilan,___31___Europeancity.Shespendsherfreetimeplayingtheerhuonthestreetofthecity,sharingChineseculturewithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Zheng___32___theerhusinceshewas9.Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.In2021,shecametoMilan.Shestartedplayingtheerhuonthestreetinherfreetime___33___April,2023.Beforeeachshow,shedressesin___34___Chineseclothesandmakessurehererhusoundsperfect.Shechoosesdifferent___35___toplay,likeChinesefolkmusicandpopularItalianmusic.Zhenggottheideatoperform(表演)onthestreetsafterwatchingavideoofastreetviolinshow.Her___36___showwasnotsuccessfulfewpeoplestoppedtowatch.Thatmadeherfeelnervousandworried,___37___shekeptgoing.Afterperformingseveraltimes,Zhengstartedtomakevideosofhershowandshared___38___online.Slowly,thesevideosbecameverypopularonline.Tomakehershows___39___thanbeforeandshowthebeautyofChinesemusic,Zhengworkswithothermusicians.Zhenglooksforwardtoherlifeinthefuture.Sheplanstobringhererhuwithherwherevershegoes.Sheexpects___40___herownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.31.A.a B.an C.the32.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed33.A.on B.in C.at34.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally35.A.song B.song’s C.songs36.A.first B.thefirst C.one37.A.and B.but C.or38.A.they B.their C.them39.A.well B.better C.best40.A.tohold B.holding C.hold【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鄭曉慧在國外街頭拉二胡，傳播中國文化。【31題】句意：現(xiàn)在她在米蘭學(xué)習(xí)，一個(gè)歐洲城市。a表泛指（用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an表泛指（用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the表特指。此處是第一次提到米蘭，所以是泛指，一個(gè)歐洲城市，“European”為輔音音素開頭，故選A?！?2題】句意：鄭自從她九歲時(shí)就演奏二胡。plays演奏（單三形式）；played演奏（過去式）；hasplayed演奏（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“since”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?3題】句意：在2023年4月她開始在她空閑時(shí)間在街上演奏二胡。on后跟具體某一天；in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時(shí)刻。月份前要搭配介詞in。故選B。【34題】句意：在每場(chǎng)演出前，她穿上傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝并且確保她的二胡聲音完美。tradition傳統(tǒng)；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。此空后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故選B?！?5題】句意：她選擇不同的歌曲來演奏，像中國民樂和意大利流行樂。song歌曲；song’s歌曲的；songs歌曲（復(fù)數(shù)形式）。different后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?6題】句意：她的第一次演出不成功，幾乎沒有人停下來觀看。first第一；thefirst第一；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Zhenggottheideatoperform...”可知此處是講她的第一次演出，定冠詞和形容詞性物主代詞不能同時(shí)使用，因此空處使用first。故選A?！?7題】句意：那使她感覺緊張和擔(dān)憂，但是她堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)。and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“feelnervousandworried”和“keptgoing”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【38題】句意：在表演了幾次之后，鄭開始給她的演出制作視頻，并且在網(wǎng)上分享它們。they他們（主格）；their他們的；them他們（賓格）。在動(dòng)詞之后要用賓格，故選C。【39題】句意：為了使她的演出比以前更好并且展示中國音樂之美，鄭和其他音樂家一起表演。well好地；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知此處要用比較級(jí)，故選B。【40題】句意：她期待將來舉辦她自己的特別的音樂會(huì)來讓更多人了解中國民樂。tohold舉辦（不定式）；holding舉辦（動(dòng)名詞）；hold舉辦。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，故選A。三、完形填空.（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LarkeLunasharedastoryontheInternetabouther2-year-oldson,Tim,andawildcrow(烏鴉)namedRussell.Itdeeplytouchedthe___41___ofmillionsofpeople.Wehaveall___42___childrenbecominglifelongfriendswiththeirpets.Butsurelynoonethoughtthatacrowcouldbesuchapet.LastAugust,LarkeLuna___43___alittlecrowhome.BecauseLarkeLunacouldn’tfindthecrow’sparents,shedecidedto___44___thepoorlittlebirdandcalleditRussell.“Russellisawildbird.It’snotaroundTimallthetime.However,whenTimtakesitout,it’llnever___45___Tim’sside,”saidLarke.“Theyhaveaspecial___46___,”sheadded.Andinfact,insomeofthesharedvideos,wecanseewhenTimgoesoutalone,nomatterhowlatehecomesback,RussellwaitsTim___47___.Crowsarecleverbirdsthatlivetogetherin___48___.Theycanrememberlotsofthingsandevenmakeandusetoolstogetfood.Somescientistsevencomparetheintelligence(智力)ofthecrowtoaseven-year-oldchild’s.Theyfoundthatcrowsareas___49___asaseven-year-oldchild.Theylearnfromeachotherandpassontheirknowledge.Soit’snotsosurprisingthatRussellisso___50___tobewithTimandreallylikeshislovingfamily.ThefriendshipbetweenTimandRussellshowsthatwherethereiscareandattention,there’strueloveandhappiness.41.A.results B.ways C.hearts D.heads42.A.heardof B.writtenabout C.dependedon D.pointedout43.A.forgot B.threw C.stuck D.brought44.A.treat B.keep C.send D.pass45.A.leave B.fight C.fill D.avoid46.A.condition B.relationship C.suggestion D.background47.A.carelessly B.possibly C.usefully D.patiently48.A.groups B.houses C.towers D.tests49.A.nervous B.smart C.proud D.strange50.A.lonely B.crazy C.enjoyable D.awful【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者兒子蒂姆和一只名叫拉塞爾的野烏鴉的故事?！?1題】句意：它深深地打動(dòng)了千百萬人的心。results結(jié)果；ways方法；hearts心；heads頭腦。根據(jù)“Itdeeplytouchedthe…ofmillionsofpeople.”可知，深深地打動(dòng)了的應(yīng)是千百萬人的心。故選C?！?2題】句意：我們都聽說過孩子和寵物成為一輩子的朋友。heardof聽說過；writtenabout寫過；dependedon依賴；pointedout指出。根據(jù)“Wehaveall…childrenbecominglifelongfriendswiththeirpets.”可知，我們應(yīng)是都聽說過孩子和寵物成為一輩子的朋友。故選A?！?3題】句意：去年八月，拉克·盧娜把一只小烏鴉帶回了家。forgot忘記；threw扔；stuck卡??；brought帶來。根據(jù)“LarkeLuna…alittlecrowhome.BecauseLarkeLunacouldn’tfindthecrow’sparents,”可知，拉克·盧娜應(yīng)是把小烏鴉帶回了家。故選D。【44題】句意：因?yàn)槔恕けR娜找不到烏鴉的父母，她決定留下這只可憐的小鳥，叫它拉塞爾。treat對(duì)待；keep留下；send發(fā)送；pass傳遞。根據(jù)“BecauseLarkeLunacouldn’tfindthecrow’sparents,shedecidedto…thepoorlittlebirdandcalleditRussell.”可知，拉克·盧娜找不到烏鴉的父母，因此她應(yīng)是決定留下這只可憐的小鳥。故選B?！?5題】句意：“拉塞爾是一只野鳥，它并不是一直在蒂姆身邊。然而，當(dāng)?shù)倌钒阉鼛С鰜頃r(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開蒂姆的身邊，”拉克說。leave離開；fight打架；fill填滿；avoid避免。根據(jù)“‘Russellisawildbird.It’snotaroundTimallthetime.However,…”可知，拉塞爾是一只野鳥，它并不是一直在蒂姆身邊。后句跟前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此指的應(yīng)是他被帶出來時(shí)，不會(huì)離開蒂姆的身邊。故選A?！?6題】句意：“他們之間有著特殊的關(guān)系，”她補(bǔ)充說。condition條件；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議；background背景。根據(jù)前文和“Andinfact,insomeofthesharedvideos,wecanseewhenTimgoesoutalone,nomatterhowlatehecomesback,RussellwaitsTim…”可知，當(dāng)?shù)倌钒牙麪枎С鰜頃r(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開蒂姆的身邊，當(dāng)?shù)倌藩?dú)自外出時(shí)，不管他回來得多晚，拉塞爾都等著蒂姆。因此拉塞爾和蒂姆之間應(yīng)是有著特殊的關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題】句意：事實(shí)上，在一些分享的視頻中，我們可以看到，當(dāng)?shù)倌芬粋€(gè)人出去的時(shí)候，不管他多晚回來，拉塞爾都耐心地等著蒂姆。carelessly粗心地；possibly可能；usefully有用地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“nomatterhowlatehecomesback,RussellwaitsTim…”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是不管蒂姆多晚回來，拉塞爾都耐心地等著蒂姆。故選D。【48題】句意：烏鴉是群居的聰明鳥類。groups群體；houses房屋；towers塔樓；tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)“Crowsarecleverbirdsthatlivetogetherin…”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用英文表達(dá)livetogetheringroups“群居”，烏鴉屬于群居鳥類。故選A?！?9題】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉和七歲的孩子一樣聰明。nervous緊張的；smart聰明的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Somescientistsevencomparetheintelligence(智力)ofthecrowtoaseven-year-oldchild’s.”可知，一些科學(xué)家甚至將烏鴉的智力與七歲兒童的智力進(jìn)行比較，因此他們應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉和七歲的孩子一樣聰明。故選B?！?0題】句意：所以拉塞爾和蒂姆在一起很愉快，也很喜歡他有愛的家庭，這并不奇怪。lonely孤獨(dú)的；crazy瘋狂的；enjoyable令人愉快的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“”Soit’snotsosurprisingthatRussellisso…tobewithTimandreallylikeshislovingfamily.”可知，拉塞爾很喜歡蒂姆有愛的家庭，因此拉塞爾跟蒂姆在一起應(yīng)是愉快的。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.（A）LearningChineseThroughCartoonsLearninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,andsoisChinese.Areyoulookingforafunnywaytolearnit?IfyouwanttolearnChinesebyyourself,whynottrythefollowinglevels?Youcanchooseaccordingtoyourdemands(需求).(Level1)BasicCartoonsAsabeginner,you’dbetternotjumpintodifficultChinesefilmsrightaway.ButstartwiththebasicChinesecartoons.Theyareagreatentrypointtothelanguage,offeringsimplevocabularyandtheyareeasytounderstand.(Level2)PopularCartoonsIfyouknowalittleChineseandwanttolearnitbetter,youcanchoosePopularChineseCartoons.Theycanbeasavaluablelanguagelearningtool.ThesecartoonsnotonlymakelearnersimprovetheirChineselanguage,butalsoincreasetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.(Level3)MeaningfulCartoonsWanttomakeyourlanguagelearningmeaningfulandgetyourChineseimprovedfast?Youcanchoosesomecartoonsthathavedeepthinkingandsocialproblems.ThesecartoonscanmakethelearnersthinkmoreandimprovetheirChinesereadingskills.So,whynotmakeyourlanguagelearningjourneyabitmorefun?WatchChinesecartoons,learnnewwordsandunderstandthemeaning.It’sagoodwaytopractiseyourChinese.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatisafunnywaytolearnChinesebyoneself?A.Readingtextbooks. B.Watchingcartoons. C.Writingstories. D.SpeakingwithChinese.52.WhatlevelshouldbeginnerschoosetostartlearningChinesethroughcartoons?A.Level1. B.Level2. C.Level3. D.Alltheabovelevels.53.What’stheadvantageofwatchingpopularcartoonsforlearningChinese?A.Learningsimplevocabulary. B.Understandingdifficultfilms.C.KnowingtheChinesehistorybetter. D.GettingthebestscoreinChinese.54.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefourthparagraph(段)?A.IttellswhylearningChineseisdifficultforbeginners.B.Itdiscussestheadvantagesofwatchingmeaningfulcartoonsforlanguagelearning.C.Itsuggestsstartingwithmeaningfulcartoonswhenyouhavesimplevocabulary.D.ItintroducesmeaningfulcartoonsasagoodstartingpointforChineselearners.55.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Achildren’sstorybook. B.AChinesesongwebsite.C.AlanguagelearningAPP. D.Aguidebook.【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何通過看漫畫自學(xué)中文?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文和文章標(biāo)題“LearningChineseThroughCartoons”可知，文章主要介紹了如何通過看漫畫自學(xué)中文，因此根據(jù)文章，看漫畫應(yīng)是自主學(xué)習(xí)中文的有趣方式。故選B?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“(Level1)BasicCartoonsAsabeginner,you’dbetternotjumpintodifficultChinesefilmsrightaway.ButstartwiththebasicChinesecartoons.”可知，作為初學(xué)者，你最好不要馬上就去看難度大的中國電影，但先從基本的中國漫畫開始。故選A?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“(Level2)PopularCartoons…ThesecartoonsnotonlymakelearnersimprovetheirChineselanguage,butalsoincreasetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.”可知，流行漫畫不僅使學(xué)習(xí)者提高了他們的漢語水平，而且增加了他們對(duì)中國文化的了解。故選C。【54題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“(Level3)MeaningfulCartoonsWanttomakeyourlanguagelearningmeaningfulandgetyourChineseimprovedfast?Youcanchoosesomecartoonsthathavedeepthinkingandsocialproblems.ThesecartoonscanmakethelearnersthinkmoreandimprovetheirChinesereadingskills.”可知，本段主要介紹了通過看有意義的漫畫對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中文的作用。故選B?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了如何通過看漫畫自學(xué)中文。因此可推知我們可能從一款語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序上讀到這篇文章。故選C。（B）Radioisaspecialkindofmachineanditcansendandreceivesoundsthroughtheair.It’slikeamagicboxthatletsushearvoicesandmusicfromfaraway.Peopleuseradiostolistentoallkindsofthings,likesongs,news,stories,andmore.Alongtimeago,peopleusedtoshoutorwriteletterstotalktosomeonefaraway.Butthen,in1895,asmartmannamedMarconimadethefirstradio.Hesentasoundacrossaroomwithoutusinganywires(導(dǎo)線).Everyonewasamazed!Afterthat,radiobecamepopularveryfast.Today,therearedifferenttypesofradioprograms.Newsprogramstellusaboutthingsthatarehappeningintheworld.Musicprogramsplayallkindsofmusic,fromclassicaltopop.Talkshowshavepeopletalkingaboutdifferenttopics.Theyprovideuswithchancestohearpeoplesharetheiropinionsandexperiences.Weatherprogramstellusaboutthetemperature,andotherweatherconditions.TherearealsoprogramsthatcanhelpstudentslearnsubjectslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.Tolistentoradioprograms,weneedaradioreceiver.Themostcommonkindofradioreceiveristheportableradio,andyoucanputitanywherelikehomesandcars.Whenyouturnitonandfindtherightstation,youcanenjoylisteningrightaway.Nowadays,youcanalsolistentoradioprogramsovertheInternet.56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“radioislikeamagicbox”?A.Itcanmakethingsdisappear. B.Itcanbringusinformationfaraway.C.Itcanmakefoodtastebetter. D.Itcanmakepeopleseemovies.57.AmancalledMarconi___________.A.usedwirestosendasoundacrossaroom B.wroteletterstohisfriendsfarawayC.maderadiopopular D.madepeopleshoutloudly58.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeusesofradio?A.WeatherreportandStudy B.TravellingandCooking.C.StudyandHealth. D.ShoppingandStudyEnglish.59.Theunderlinedword“portable”probablymeans“___________”.A.interestingtowatch B.expensivetobuyC.strangetoplay D.easytotake60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryandtypesofradioprograms B.HowtobuildyourownradioC.Howtobecomearadiopresenter D.Thesciencebehindradio【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是收音機(jī)的發(fā)展史?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’slikeamagicboxthatletsushearvoicesandmusicfromfaraway.”它就像一個(gè)魔盒，讓我們能夠聽到遠(yuǎn)處的聲音和音樂。所以作者想說的是它可以把遠(yuǎn)方信息帶給我們。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthen,in1895,asmartmannamedMarconimadethefirstradio.Hesentasoundacrossaroomwithoutusinganywires(導(dǎo)線).Everyonewasamazed!Afterthat,radiobecamepopularveryfast.”但后來，在1895年，一個(gè)名叫馬可尼的聰明人制造了第一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。他不用任何電線就把聲音傳到了房間的另一邊。每個(gè)人都很驚訝！此后，收音機(jī)很快就流行起來了。故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weatherprogramstellusaboutthetemperature,andotherweatherconditions.TherearealsoprogramsthatcanhelpstudentslearnsubjectslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.”天氣程序告訴我們氣溫和其他天氣狀況。還有一些程序可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和歷史等科目。故選A?！?9題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andyoucanputitanywherelikehomesandcars”你可以把它放在任何地方，比如家里和汽車?yán)?，可知是可以方便攜帶。故選D?！?0題】主旨大意題。本文介紹的是收音機(jī)的發(fā)展史。故選A。（C）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的簡單介紹，右欄是七則夏令營的廣告。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選一擇適合他們的夏令營，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____61____Daminglovessportsandenjoysplayingvolleyball,basketball,andswimming.Hehopestojoinasummercampwithallkindsofsportsactivities.____62____Samisaquietboy.Helikestoreadbooksanddrawsquietly.Hehopestofindalesslivelyplacetoimprovehishobbies.____63____Billisinterestedincooking.Hewouldlovetolearnhowtocookdifferentthings.____64____Pennycan’tspeakEnglishandsheisafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglish.ShewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish.____65____Barbaralivesinabighousewithagarden.Shewantstoplantflowersinthegarden,butshedoesn’tknowhowtodothat.A.WehaveforeignteachersandEnglishcorners.ComehereandimproveyourspokenEnglishinarelaxedandenjoyableenvironmentandmakeinternationalfriends.B.Weofferallkindsofsportsactivitiessuchastennis,volleyball,basketball,andswimming.Forthosewholovesports,comeandsweat(出汗)itout!C.Learntheartofcookingwithvarious(各種的)classes.Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexperiencedcook,there’ssomethingforeveryone.D.Wehaveartcourseslikepainting,handwriting,andsoon.Forthosewhoenjoyquietactivities,comeanddevelopyourhobbiesandenjoytheart.E.Havenothingtodointhesummerholiday?Whynotcometoourstorytellingcamp?Attheendofthecampeachstudentcangetastorybookasagift.F.Asweallknow,flowerscanmakepeoplehappy.Butmanypeoplearenotgoodatlookingafterthem.Don’tworry.Ourcampwillinvitegreatteacherstoteachyou.Andyoucanasktheteachersforhelponlineafterclass.G.Hi,youngperson,comehereanddevelopyourleadershipskillsthroughteamprojects,publicspeakingandplanning.【答案】61.B62.D63.C64.A65.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾則夏令營的廣告和想?yún)⒓酉牧顮I的人?！?1題】根據(jù)“Daminglovessportsandenjoysplayingvolleyball,basketball,andswimming.Hehopestojoinasummercampwithallkindsofsportsactivities.”可知大明想?yún)⒓佑懈鞣N運(yùn)動(dòng)的夏令營，選項(xiàng)B“我們提供各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如羽毛球、網(wǎng)球、籃球和游泳。喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來出汗吧！”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B【62題】根據(jù)“Samisaquietboy…Hehopestofindalesslivelyplacetoimprovehishobbies.”可知Sam是一個(gè)安靜的男孩，他喜歡讀書和畫畫，他想找一個(gè)不那么活躍的地方來提升他的愛好。選項(xiàng)D“我們有像畫畫，寫作等藝術(shù)課。那些喜歡安靜活動(dòng)的人，來培養(yǎng)興趣并享受藝術(shù)吧。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【63題】根據(jù)“Billisinterestedincooking.Hewouldlovetolearnhowtocookdifferentthings.”可知Bill對(duì)烹飪感興趣。他想學(xué)做不同的食物。選項(xiàng)C“通過各種不同的課程學(xué)習(xí)烹飪藝術(shù)。無論你是初學(xué)者還是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的廚師，總有適合你的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?4題】根據(jù)“Pennycan’tspeakEnglishandsheisafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglish.ShewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish.”可知Penny不會(huì)說英語，她不敢用英語和他人交流。她想提升她的口語。選項(xiàng)A“我們有外教和英語角。來這里在輕松愉悅的環(huán)境下提升你的口語，交國際朋友。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?5題】根據(jù)“Barbaralivesinabighousewithagarden.Shewantstoplantflowersinthegarden,butshedoesn’tknowhowtodothat.”可知Barbara住在一個(gè)有花園的大房子里。她想在花園里種學(xué)花，但是她不知道怎么做。選項(xiàng)F“眾所周知，花可以讓人開心。但是很多人不擅長照顧它們。別擔(dān)心，我們請(qǐng)了很棒的老師來教大家。課后大家可以在線上請(qǐng)求老師幫忙。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。五、短文填空.（本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。upeverfamousitwhatwakecloudhardlyplacetopcountbecauseIwenttoZhangjiajiewithTonyandBettylastweek.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.Atnight,wecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!It___66___everybodyup.Wewantedtoknow___67___itwas.Sowecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise.Wefound___68___wasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thenextmorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Wehopedtoseethelakesandforestsfromthe___69___.Butitwasapitythatitwas___70___.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkedbacktothecamp.AftervisitingZhangjiajie,weflewtoBeijingyesterday.NowweareinBeijingPark.Theparkissoquietthatwecan___71___believeweareinthecitycenter.Theparkis___72___foritslake,bridgesandancientbuildingsonthehill.Thelaketakes___73___overhalfoftheparkarea.Iwanttoclimbupthehill.ButTonydoesn’twanttoclimb___74___heissotiredandit’ssohothere.Bettyisalittlehungryandthirsty.Shesuggeststhatweshouldfinda___75___tohaveourpicnic.Wethinkit’sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.Sowegoontoclimbupthehill.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultrip.【答案】66.woke67.what68.it69.top70.cloudy71.hardly72.famous73.up74.because75.place【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者和朋友上周去張家界的旅游經(jīng)歷?！?6題】句意：它使每個(gè)人都醒來了。根據(jù)“weheardanoise”可知噪音把人吵醒了。wakesbup把某人叫醒，根據(jù)上下文可知使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填woke?！?7題】句意：我們想知道那噪音是什么。根據(jù)“Wefound

itwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.”可知我們出來看看想知道噪音是什么，what什么，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what?！?8題】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。此空為賓語從句中的主語，指猴子，用it，故填it?！?9題】句意：我們希望從頂部看到湖和森林。根據(jù)“weclimbedMountTianzi”可知爬到山頂是為了從山頂觀景，top頂部，符合語境，故填top?！?0題】句意：但是天氣多云是個(gè)遺憾。根據(jù)“Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.”可知天氣是多云的，cloudy多云的，形容詞作表語。故填cloudy?！?1題】句意：公園是如此安靜以至于我們幾乎不能相信我們?cè)诔鞘兄行?。根?jù)“weareinthecitycenter”和“Theparkissoquiet”可知在市中心如此安靜是難以置信的，hardly幾乎不，符合語境，故填hardly。【72題】句意：公園因湖、橋和山上的古建筑物而出名。befamousfor因……而著名，故填famous?！?3題】句意：這個(gè)湖占據(jù)超過一半的公園的區(qū)域。takeup占據(jù)，根據(jù)“overhalfoftheparkarea”可知此處是講占地面積，故填up。【74題】句意：但是Tony不想爬了因?yàn)樗绱死?，并且這里如此熱?！癶eissotiredandit’ssohothere.

”是不想爬山的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。【75題】句意：她建議我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)地方來野餐。根據(jù)“Wethinkit’sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.”可知此處是考慮野餐的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用名詞place。故填place。六、讀寫綜合（本大題為A、B兩部分,共25分）A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。YangSiqiisa15-year-oldgirlfromSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Shelovessurfing(沖浪)andhasbecomeChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.Inabigsurfingcompetitionwithover110girls,shedidreallywellandgot15thplace.AndshehadachancetotakepartintheOlympic.ThisisthebestaChinesesurferhaseverdoneinaninternationalsurfingcompetitions.YanghashadanOlympicdreamsinceshewaslittle.She’sveryexcitedtohavemadeherdreamcometrue.Shethankshercountryandhercoachforhelpingher.Shehasbeentrainingsohardforthis.Yangstartedsurfingwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.Soshe’sprettynewtothesport.Shewasaf