福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

廈門市翔安區(qū)2023—2024學年(下)八年級質量檢查考試英語試題(試卷滿分:150分;考試時間:120分鐘)考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分(選擇題)I.聽音理解(共三節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theshoesfitmewell.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Isweepthefloorat9:00inthemorning.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WeshouldprotecttheGreatWall.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Tomplaysthedrumsinaband.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtosnowatnight.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sisterandbrother. B.Momandson. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youarelateforschoolagain.M:Sorry,Ms.White.Myalarmdidn’tgooffthismorning.聽第2段對話，完成第7小題。7.WhendidtheTVprogramcomeout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.In1976. B.In1986. C.In1996.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IsJourneytotheWestyourfavoriteChinesestory?M:Yes.ItsTVprogramcameoutin1986.聽第3段對話，完成第8小題。8.WhatdidMarydointheamusementpark?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Watchedadanceshow. B.Wentboating. C.Didnothing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyougoboatingintheamusementpark,Mary?W:No,thereweretoomanypeoplewaitingforthat.Ijustwatchedadanceshowthere.聽第4段對話，完成第9小題。9.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cleanthehouse. B.Haveayardsale. C.Moveaway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ourhouseseemstogetsmallerbecauseoftheseoldthings.W:Yes.Let’sholdayardsalethisweekend.聽1段對話，完成以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhodidGinaborrowtherecordfrom?A.Herteacher. B.Herclassmates. C.Hercousin.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesGinalikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.【答案】10.B11.B【解析】【原文】M:Isitcountrymusic,Gina?Itsoundsrelaxing.W:Yes,youareright.Iborrowedthisrecordfrommyclassmate,Mary.Ilikecountrymusicbest.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikepopmusicbest.聽1段對話，完成以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasasorethroat.13.Whatdidtheboyeatlastnight?A.Somewatermelon. B.Someice-cream. C.Somesalad.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:IhaveasorethroatandIfeelabittired.W:Doyoudrinkenoughwatereveryday?M:Well,Idrankmuchwaterandatesomewatermelonlastnight.Isitserious?W:Notvery.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetterintwodays,cometoseemeagain.M:OK.Thanks,Miss.聽1段對話，完成以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatbookisTomreading?A.TomSawyer. B.HarryPotter. C.OliverTwist.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?A.Foldtheclothes. B.Cooksomefood. C.Takeouttherubbish.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whatareyoudoinginyourroom?M:I'mreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.IjustborroweditfrommyfriendLisa.W:OK.Therubbishbaginthekitchenisfull.Couldyouhelpmetakeitout?I’mbusydoingthedishesnow.M:OK.Iwilldoitrightnow.注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】AschoolsaleNamesThingstosellMoreInformationJaneTwotoy____16____.Shehashadthemforsixyears.Her____17____boughtthemforher.TinaA(n)____18____dress.Itistoosmallforher.Thepricewillbe____19____dollars.CarlSomemagazines.Theyareabout2____20____science.【答案】16.pandas17.aunt18.red19.12##twelve20.modern【解析】【原文】I’mJane.WewillhaveaschoolsalenextFridayafternoontoraisemoneyforsickkids.We’reexcitedaboutit.Iwillsellmytwotoypandas.Theylooknew,althoughI’vealreadyhadthemforsixyears.MyauntboughtthemformewhenshetraveledtoSichuan.MyclassmateTinaplanstosellherreddress.Itistoosmallforher.Shewantstosellitatthepriceof12dollars.Carlhasalotofmagazines.Heisgoingtosellsomemagazinesaboutmodernscience.Ithinkthesalewillbefullofmeaningforusall.21.Chinais________ancientcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】句意：中國是一個有著超過五千年悠久歷史的國家。考查冠詞。a/an表示泛指，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處表示泛指，ancient為元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用an。故選B。22.—Wherewouldyouliketovisitfirst,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?—________isOKforme.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想先去哪里參觀，頤和園還是長城？——哪一個對我來說都可以。聽你的。考查代詞。Either（兩者中）任意一個，謂語用單數(shù)；Neither（兩者中）無一個；Both兩者都，謂語用復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Wherewouldyouliketovisitfirst,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?”和“...isOKforme.It’suptoyou.”可知，先去參觀頤和園或先去參觀長城都可以，由對方來決定就好。空后是is，空處應是either。故選A。23.Inordertomakemylifemorecolorful,Idecidedto________anewhobbylikepaintingorgrowingflowerswhenIamfree.A.takeup B.putup C.getup【答案】A【解析】句意：為了使我的生活更加豐富多彩，我決定在空閑的時候培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好，比如畫畫或種花?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事；putup張貼；getup起床。根據(jù)“anewhobbylikepaintingorgrowingflowers”可知，此處指培養(yǎng)一種新愛好，takeup符合語境；takeupahobby“開始從事一項業(yè)余愛好”。故選A。24.Ihavetocutoutsomevideosinmycomputer________thereisenoughroomformyphotos.A.assoonas B.sothat C.eventhough【答案】B【解析】句意：我必須刪掉電腦中的一些視頻，以便有足夠的空間容納我的照片?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就；sothat以便；eventhough雖然。根據(jù)“cutoutsomevideos”及“thereisenoughroomformyphotos”可知刪除視頻的目的是有空間容納照片，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故選B。25.Benwashelpinghismotherwithhouseworkwhenitrained________lastnight.A.heavily B.hardly C.completely【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚下大雨時，Ben正在幫他媽媽做家務?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily大量地；hardly幾乎不；completely完全。根據(jù)“rained”可知，應用heavily形容雨下得很大，故選A。26.—ShallwegohikingonMountain-to-Seatrail(山海步道)tomorrow?—Sure.That’stheplan,________anythingunexpectedhappens.A.if B.unless C.until【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天去山海步道遠足嗎？——確定。這就是（我們的）計劃，除非有意外發(fā)生?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)后句意可知，此處存在否定意義，應用unless引導含有否定意義的條件狀語從句，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。故選B。27.Countrymusicalwaysbringsback________memories.A.strange B.serious C.sweet【答案】C【解析】句意：鄉(xiāng)村音樂總能勾起甜蜜的回憶。考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；serious嚴肅的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“Countrymusic”和“memories”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂勾起的應該是甜蜜的回憶。故選C。28.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmates.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.comeupwith【答案】A【解析】句意：——我擔心離開我的朋友去一所新學校?！獎e緊張。我相信你會和你的同學相處得很好的。考查動詞短語辨析。getonwith與……相處融洽；catchupwith趕上；comeupwith想出。根據(jù)“I’msureyou’ll...yourclassmates.”可知，此處是指和同學相處融洽。故選A。29.—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Fortenyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——十年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；Howsoon多久之后；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)答句“Fortenyears.”可知，此處是在問多長時間，故應用Howlong進行提問。故選A。30.Tomkeptonclimbing.He________ingettingtothetopofMountTaishanatlast.A.joined B.succeeded C.believed【答案】B【解析】句意：湯姆堅持攀登。他最終成功登上了泰山頂。考查動詞辨析。joined加入；succeeded成功；believed相信。根據(jù)“Tomkeptonclimbing.”可知，最后會成功。故選B。31.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】C【解析】句意：黃河是中國的第二長河?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)“thesecond…riverinChina”可知此處應用形容詞的最高級“l(fā)ongest”。故選C。32.Look!Thecakeishalfeaten.Someone________it.A.hashad B.ishaving C.willhave【答案】A【解析】句意：看！蛋糕被吃了一半。有人吃過了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，“蛋糕被吃”發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成影響是“蛋糕剩下一半了”，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。33.Typhoon(臺風)iscomingnear.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.could C.should【答案】C【解析】句意：臺風就要來了。我們應該學會保護自己。考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能；could能夠；should應該。根據(jù)“Typhoon(臺風)iscomingnear.We...learntoprotectourselves.”和常識可知，臺風來了，我們應該保護自己。故選C。34.—Ms.Lee,Iwenttoyourofficeat10:00yesterday,butyouweren’tthere.—Sorry,I________ameetinginthehall.A.washaving B.amhaving C.had【答案】A【解析】句意：——李小姐，我昨天10點去了你的辦公室，但你不在。——對不起，我正在禮堂里開會?？疾闀r態(tài)。washaving過去進行時；amhaving現(xiàn)在進行時；had一般過去時。根據(jù)“Iwenttoyourofficeat10:00yesterday,butyouweren’tthere.”可知，昨天10點我正在大廳里開會，表過去的某一時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，故選A。35.—Feelfreetoaskmeanythingifyou’vegotanyquestion.—________.Iwillifnecessary.A.It’snotabigdeal B.It’ssokindofyou C.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】句意：——如果你有任何問題，盡管問我?！闾昧?。如果有必要我會的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；It’ssokindofyou你太好了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據(jù)“Feelfreetoaskmeanythingifyou’vegotanyquestion.”可知，讓對方有問題盡管問自己，說明這個人很好。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Onedayateachercameintotheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.She___36___thepaperandaskedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone’s____37____,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’s____38____andsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Theconfused(迷惑的)studentsgotstartedonthe____39____task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.____40____ofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingto____41____youaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(關注)the____42____dot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,____43____wealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfullof____44____andcare.Wealwayshavereasonsto____45____—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”36.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gavein37.A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness38.A.page B.face C.test39.A.unusual B.unfair C.unlucky40.A.None B.All C.Either41.A.thank B.cheat C.grade42.A.black B.white C.brown43.A.and B.so C.but44.A.stress B.love C.silence45.A.celebrate B.explain C.dislike【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位老師通過一次特殊的考試告訴同學們，生活中不是只有“黑點”，更多的是愛和關心，我們應該以積極的心態(tài)來面對生活?！?6題】句意：她把紙發(fā)給學生，讓他們翻頁開始。gaveup放棄；gaveout分發(fā)；gavein屈服。根據(jù)“gavethestudentsasurprisetest”可知，學生要測試了，所以老師把紙發(fā)給學生，故選B。【37題】句意：令所有人吃驚的是，沒有問題，只有頁面中央的一個黑點。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.”可知，紙上沒有問題，這令人很驚訝，故選A?！?8題】句意：老師看到每個人臉上的表情，就說：“我要你們把看到的都寫下來?！眕age頁面；face臉；test測試。根據(jù)“theexpression”可知，是指學生臉上的表情，故選B。【39題】句意：困惑的學生們開始了這項不尋常的任務。unusual不尋常的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)上文“therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.”可知，紙上沒有問題，只有一個黑點，所以這個任務很不尋常，故選A。【40題】句意：他們都描述了那個黑點，并試圖解釋它在紙上的位置。None沒有一個；All全部都；Either兩者中的一個。根據(jù)“ofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.”和下文“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper”可知，所有的學生都描述了黑點，應用all。故選B。【41題】句意：我不會根據(jù)這個給你打分。thank感謝；cheat欺騙；grade給……評分。根據(jù)“youaccordingtothis.”可知，老師意思是不會根據(jù)這張紙的作答內容來給大家打分，故選C?！?2題】句意：每個人都把注意力集中在那個黑點上。black黑色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根據(jù)“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.”可知，沒人關注白色部分，關注的都是黑點，故選A?！?3題】句意：我們有一張白紙可以享受，但我們總是關注黑點。and并且；so所以；but但是。前后是轉折關系，應用but。故選C?！?4題】句意：我們的生命是一份充滿愛和關懷的禮物。stress壓力；love愛；silence沉默。根據(jù)“andcare”可知，和關懷并列的應是“愛”。故選B。【45題】句意：我們總是有慶祝的理由——幫助我們的朋友或支持我們生活的工作。celebrate慶祝；explain解釋；dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)“friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives”可知，幫助我們的朋友或支持我們生活的工作，這都是我們可以慶祝的理由。故選A。IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(每小題2分，滿分40分)AHOLIDAYFARMERS’MARKETWhyYouShouldVisit?AtHolidayFarmers’Marketyoucan*supportlocalfarmersandbusiness*buythefreshestfruitandvegetables*tasteaward-winningjamsandcheeses*trynewfoodsfromourmarketrestaurantBringingthefarmtoyou:*Fresh,localproduce*Organic(有機的)fruitsandvegetables*Deliciousjamandyogurt*Eathealthy…stayhealthyFirstSaturdayofeverymonthDONOTMISSBea’sBerries&JamsGreg’sFamilyFarm46.Wecanbuy________atHolidayFarmers’Market.A. B. C. D.47.YoucanshopatHolidayFarmers’Market________.A.Everyday B.Onceaweek C.Everytwoweeks D.Onceamonth48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonforvisitingHolidayMarket?A.Wecansupportthelocalbusiness. B.Theorganicfruitswonmanyprizes.C.Vegetablesareprovidedforfree. D.Peoplecancookinthemarketrestaurant.49.Youcangoto________tobuysomeyogurtandmilk.A.Leo’sOrchard B.Greg’sFamilyFarm C.Bea’sBerries&Jams D.Dey’sDairy50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Food. C.Music. D.Nature.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了節(jié)日農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的情況?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buythefreshestfruitandvegetables”可知我們可以在節(jié)日農(nóng)貿(mào)市場購買最新鮮的水果和蔬菜。故選C?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstSaturdayofeverymonth”可知節(jié)日農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是每月舉行一次。故選D?！?8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“supportlocalfarmersandbusiness”可知支持當?shù)剞r(nóng)民和企業(yè)是參觀農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的原因之一。故選A?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一項“DONOTMISS”中可知酸奶是在Dev’sDairy。故選D?！?0題】推理判斷題。本文介紹了節(jié)日農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的情況，由此可推知可以在報紙的食品部分讀到此文章。故選B。BLongago,anoldkingreceivedtwobabyeaglesasagift.Theeaglesweresoamazingthatthekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed,thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However,asthecaretakersetthemfree,oneeagleflewhighintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch(樹枝).Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered,“Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusestoflyhigh.”Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday,heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manywisemencametostudyandtrytomakeitfly,butnoonemadeit.Afterafewweeks,thekingnearlylosthope.Thenoneday,somethingstrangehappened.Thekingsawbotheaglesflyinghighinthesky.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyesandcalledthecaretakerover.Thecaretakerexplainedthatafarmerhadenabledthesecondeagletofly.Hebroughtthefarmertotheking.Thekingasked,“Howdidyoudothiswhilethosewisemencouldn’t?”Thefarmerreplied,“Yes,Iamasimplefarmer.Idon’thaveknowledgelikethem.Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”51.Whenthecaretakersetthetwoeaglesfreeatfirst,.A.oneeagleflewawayanddidn’tcomebackB.oneeagleflewhighandtheotherdislikedflyinghighC.thekingsawbotheaglesflyinghighintheskyD.neitheroftheeagleswouldleavethebranch52.Theoldkingfeltveryaftertheefforts(努力)ofthewisemen.A.shy B.nervous C.upset D.excited53.Thefarmerwheretheeaglealwaysstayedontomakeitflyhigh.A.showedtherightway B.builtaspecialhouseC.setoffabigfire D.cutdownthebranch54.Wecouldinferthatreceivedthegreatprizes.A.thefarmer B.thecaretaker C.thewisemen D.botheagles55.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondeagle?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Nopains,nogains.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Fighttowinordie.【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個老國王想要讓一只不喜歡飛高的鷹飛翔，他請了很多有智慧的人來都沒有用，最后一個農(nóng)民來把鷹休息的樹枝剪掉后，鷹飛向了天空高處的故事?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,asthecaretakersetthemfree,oneeagleflewhighintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch(樹枝).”及“Itrefusestoflyhigh.”可知起初管理員放開兩只鷹后，一只飛得很高，另一只不喜歡飛高。故選B?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manywisemencametostudyandtrytomakeitfly,butnoonemadeit.Afterafewweeks,thekingnearlylosthope.”可知很多智者都沒能讓那只鷹高飛，因此國王幾乎失去了希望，由此可推知國王對他們的努力很失望。故選C。【53題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”可知那位農(nóng)民剪掉了鷹總是落在那里的樹枝讓鷹飛高了。故選D?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.”可知國王宣布能幫助第二只鷹高飛的人會得到大獎；根據(jù)“Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”可知是那位農(nóng)民讓鷹在天空中高飛。由此可推知農(nóng)民得到了大獎。故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容及“…Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”可知第二只鷹因為沒了可以落腳的樹枝而展翅高飛，從中我們學到了Fighttowinordie“背水一戰(zhàn)”的道理。故選D。CBelovedFuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,leftSouthKoreaforChinaonApril,3rd,2024.ThousandsofpandaloverswaitedatEverland,thecountry’slargestthemeparkinYongin,tobidfarewelltothecountry’stoppandasuperstar,withasenseofdifficultytopartfrom.Thepandafanskeptsilentwhenaspecially-madevehiclecarryingFuBaopassedthroughthecrowdinordertopreventherfrombeingsurprisedbyanynoise.Zookeepersheldafarewelleventforthefansinsidethethemepark.Andthevehiclewithamessageof“It’samazingtomeetyou.Thanks,FuBao”wasunabletoshowthepandabecausesheshouldspendatleastamonthinquarantine(隔離期)toprepareforherreturntoChina.Around5.5millionpeoplehadvisitedthePandaWorldintheYonginparksinceFuBaobegantomeetthepublicinJanuary2021.FuBaoshouldreturntoChinabeforereachingtheageoffour,accordingtosomeagreements.KangCheol-won,thezookeeperknownasthe“grandpaofFuBao”,wentwiththegiantpandaonherflighttoChina.FuBaowillbemovedtotheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanforquarantine.ThebaseisfullypreparedtowelcomeFuBaoandthebasewilldecidewhentomakeFuBaomeetthepublicbasedonitsadaptation(適應).Judgingfrompastexperiences,theadaptationperiodcanlastfromonemonthtoeightmonths,orevenlonger.56.Thepandafans________whenthespecially—madevehiclecarryingFuBaopassedby.A.stayedquiet B.cheeredhappily C.madenoise D.sangsongs57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bidfarewellto”inParagraph1referto?Asayhelloto B.saygoodbyeto C.expressthanksto D.catchupwith58.Thefansattendingthefarewelleventcouldn’tseeFuBaobecause_______.A.shewasstillinthethemepark B.shewasinamonth-longquarantineC.shewouldreturntoChinasoon D.shewasalreadyonherflighttoChina59.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthelastparagraph?A.FuBaowillliveinthewildsoon. B.Quarantinewilllastforonlyamonth.CThepublicmaynotseeFuBaoatonce. D.ThefansheldawelcomepartyforFuBao.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.FuBao’slifeinSouthKorea. B.FuBao’spopularityinChina.C.Fubao’sflighttoSouthKorea. D.Fubao’sJourneybacktoChina.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.C60.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了大熊貓福寶受到了韓國民眾的喜愛，且福寶即將回歸中國。【56題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepandafanskeptsilentwhenaspecially-madevehiclecarryingFuBaopassedthroughthecrowdinordertopreventherfrombeingsurprisedbyanynoise.”可知，當一輛特制的載著福寶的汽車穿過人群時，熊貓迷們保持沉默，以防止她被任何噪音嚇到。故選A?！?7題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“BelovedFuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,leftSouthKoreaforChinaonApril,3rd,2024.”和“tobidfarewelltothecountry’stoppandasuperstar,withasenseofdifficultytopartfrom.”可知，福寶即將回歸中國，數(shù)千名熊貓愛好者要和福寶告別。故選B?！?8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...wasunabletoshowthepandabecausesheshouldspendatleastamonthinquarantine(隔離期)toprepareforherreturntoChina.”可知，因為熊貓應該至少待一個月的隔離期，為返回中國做準備。故選B。【59題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Judgingfrompastexperiences,theadaptationperiodcanlastfromonemonthtoeightmonths,orevenlonger.”可知，根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗，適應期可以從一個月到八個月，甚至更長?？赏浦毢螘r與公眾見面是不確定的。故選C?！?0題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大熊貓福寶受到了韓國民眾的喜愛，且福寶即將回歸中國。故選D。DWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit,onwhichweshouldfocus.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’sonMay4th(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusesotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that'sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽視)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretendthatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon'tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat'shappeningandaskthemtohelp;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust.Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.61.Alotofchildrencan________onAnti-BullyingDay.A.ignoredteachers B.laughatothers C.discussbullying D.hurtotherpeople62.WhenisAnti-BullyingWeekheldintheUK?A.InNovember. B.OnMay4th. C.Everyday. D.Onceaweek63.Whichofthefollowingisakindofbullying?A.Hurtingtheotherpeoplebyaccident. B.Leavingsomeoneoutofagroupcarelessly.C.Sayingunkindwordstoothersonce. D.Pushingsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upstander”meaninChinese?A.見死不救者 B.見義勇為者 C.落井下石者 D.錦上添花者65.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonebeingbullied?A.Standbyanddonothing. B.Joininandsupportthebully.C.Walkawayorignorethem. D.Reportittoatrustedadult.【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.B65.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了反霸凌日及如何對抗霸凌。【61題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit,”可知，反霸凌日是人們談論霸凌以及談論我們能做些什么來阻止霸凌的日子。故選C?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.”可知，在英國，反霸凌周每年11月舉行。故選A?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽視)themagainandagainisalsobullying.”可知，霸凌可能是言語上的，也可能是身體上的，例如打人、推人以及拿走別人的東西等等。D選項“故意反復推人”也是一種霸凌。故選D?！?4題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Instead,bean‘upstander’—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.”可知，這類人是幫助和支持被欺負的人。“upstander”可推知是“見義勇為者”。故選B?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.”可知，我們可以告訴一個值得信賴的成年人關于霸凌行為。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Doyouevercompareyourselfwithotherpeople,andsometimeswishyoucouldbemorelikethem?It’sanunfairandunfriendlythinkingtoyourself._____66_____Self-acceptanceisofgreatimportanceforeveryone.·What’sself-acceptance?____67____It’snotonlyaboutenjoyingwhatyou’regoodat,likesportsorsinging.Italsomeanslovingthepartsthatyoudon’tshinebrightly._____68_____·Howisitgoodforme?Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,youwillbeanxious(焦慮的).Whenyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.Ifyouarebusytryingtoappearperfect,youmayignore(忽視)thingsthatmakeyouspecial.·_____69_____Youcouldstartbythinkingaboutwhatmakesyouspecialandmakealistofit.Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.______70______Thiscanhelpyoufindwhatyoudowellin.It’salsoimportanttolookafteryourselfbyeatinghealthilyandgettinggoodsleep.A.HowcanIacceptmyself?B.Oryoucantrynewthings.CWearealldifferentinourownways.D.Itistoacceptthethingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.E.Forexample,youmayfeelnervouswhenyouspeakinpublic.【答案】66.C67.D68.E69.A70.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是自我接受以及如何接受自己?！?6題】根據(jù)“Doyouevercompareyourselfwithotherpeople,andsometimeswishyoucouldbemorelikethem?”可知，人與人之間是有不同的。選項C“我們都有自己的不同之處?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?7題】根據(jù)“What’sself-acceptance?”可知，開始介紹什么是自我接受。選項D“那就是接受那些讓你成為你自己的事情?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?8題】根據(jù)“Italsomeanslovingthepartsthatyoudon’tshinebrightly.”可知，此處應介紹那些你不發(fā)光的部分。選項E“例如，當你在公共場合講話時，你可能會感到緊張?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題】根據(jù)“Youcouldstartbythinkingaboutwhatmakesyouspecialandmakealistofit.”可知，這里介紹的是如何接受自己。選項A“我怎樣才能接受自己？”符合語境，故選A。70題】根據(jù)“Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou...Thiscanhelpyoufindwhatyoudowellin.”可知，此處具體介紹接受自己的方法。選項B“或者你可以嘗試新事物?！狈险Z境，故選B。第二部分(非選擇題)V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。(每小題2分，共10分)71.你想咨詢朋友是否曾去過博物館，可以這樣問：____________________?【答案】Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum【解析】結合漢語提示可知，這里應該表達的是“你是否曾去過博物館呢？”，表達去過某地用“have/hasbeento+地點”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，you“你”作主語，助動詞用have，amuseum“博物館”。故填Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum。72.你想給牙疼的同學提建議時，可以這樣說：____________________【答案】Youshouldgotothedentist./Youshouldseeadentist./Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，同學牙疼，應該建議他去看醫(yī)生或者看牙醫(yī)。gotothedentist/seeadentist“看牙醫(yī)”，gotoseeadoctor“看醫(yī)生”。給別人提建議用“should+動詞原形”，故填Youshouldgotothedentist./Youshouldseeadentist./Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.73.你想咨詢亞洲最大的湖泊時，可以這樣問：____________________inAsia?【答案】What’sthelargest/biggestlake【解析】應用what詢問事物；最大的：thelargest/biggest；湖泊：lake；分析可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞應用is。故填What’sthelargest/biggestlake。74.你想讓弟弟掃地板時，可以這樣對他說：Couldyouplease__________________________________________________________________?【答案】sweepthefloor【解析】根據(jù)情景可知，可以說“你能掃一下地嗎？”couldyoupleasedo...“你能做……嗎”；sweepthefloor“掃地”。故填sweepthefloor。75.你想勸同桌與父母溝通一下，可以這樣說：Whydon’tyou____________________?【答案】talkto/withyourparents【解析】與父母溝通：talkto/withyourparents，且Whydon’tyou后接動詞原形。故填talkto/withyourparents?？磮D寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.yesterday____________________________________________________77.have,for____________________________________________________78.tomorrow____________________________________________________79.often____________________________________________________80.when,rainstorm____________________________________________________【答案】76.Hehadacoughyesterday.77.Hehashadthisbikefor5years.78.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.79.Heoftendoesthedishes.80.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.【解析】【76題】根據(jù)圖片和“yesterday”，可知本句應表達為“他昨天咳嗽了”，本句為一般過去時，主語He；謂語had；賓語acough；時間狀語yesterday。故填Hehadacoughyesterday.【77題】根據(jù)圖片和“have,for”，可知本句應表達為“他已經(jīng)擁有這輛自行車5年了”，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語He；謂語hashad；賓語this/the/hisbike；時間狀語for5years。故填Hehashadthis/the/hisbikefor5years.【78題】根據(jù)圖片和“tomorrow”，可知本句應表達為“她明天將會彈鋼琴”，本句為一般將來時，主語She；謂語willplay；賓語thepiano；時間狀語tomorrow。故填Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.【79題】根據(jù)圖片和“often”，可知本句應表達為“他經(jīng)常洗碗”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He；頻率副詞often；謂語does；賓語thedishes。故填Heoftendoesthedishes.【80題】根據(jù)圖片和“when,rainstorm”，可知本句應表達為“當暴雨來臨時，我正在做家庭作業(yè)”，本句為過去進行時，主語I；謂語wasdoing；賓語myhomework；時間狀語從句whentherainstormcame。故填Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstor